Skip to main content
Log in

A safe depillaring design for shallow depth of cover with influence of surface ground movements: a study in Jharia Coalfield

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Extraction of coal from a shallow depth of cover especially under multi-seam mining condition requires intensive precautions in respect to safe working and impact on surface structures. A detailed geotechnical investigation is imperative for the design of a suitable support system during depillaring operation. A study has been exercised in Maheshpur colliery of Jharia Coalfield to assess the stability between the parting of VIIIA and VIIIB seams through numerical modeling. The support systems have been framed for split galleries, slices, and goaf edges with the help of well-established Central Mining Research Institute-Indian School of Mines rock mass rating (CMRI-ISM RMR) and NGI-Q system. A suitable method of depillaring has been designed keeping in view the safety of surface structures in respect to subsidence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon (1987) Geomechanical classification of roof rocks vis-à-vis roof supports. S&T Project report, March, 125 p

  • Anon (1990) Report of the expert group on guidelines to drawing up support plans in bord & pillar workings in coal mines. Directorate General of Mines Safety, May, pp 12–13

  • Anon (1999) Subsidence studies for development of models with special reference to multi-seam mining in India. Coal S&T Project report, Central Mining Research Institute, 126 p

  • Barton N, Lien R, Lunde J (1974) Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support. Rock Mech 6:189–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bieniawski ZT (1976) Rock mass classification in rock engineering. In exploration for rock engineering, Proceedings of the Symposium, edn Bieniawski ZT, Cape Town, Balkema, 1:97–106

  • FLAC 3D (1997) Itasca Manuals, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc, USA

  • Hartman HL (1992) SME mining engineering handbook. Society of mining, metallurgy and exploration, Inc. Port City Press, Baltimore

  • Priest SD, Hudson JA (1976) Discontinuity spacing in rock. Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 13:135–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheorey PR (1997) Empirical rock failure criteria, Balkema AA, Rotterdam, Brookfield

  • Sheorey PR, John LP, Singh KB, Singh SK (2000) Ground subsidence observations and a modified influence function method for complete subsidence prediction. Rock Mech Min Sci 37:801–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh RD (2007) Principles and practices of modern coal mining (chapter 13). New Age International Limited

  • Sinha AK, Battacharjee B, Sharma R (2003) Role of resin bolting in strata management in Indian coal mines—a synoptic overview. National seminar on Geomechanics and Ground Control, pp 3–39

  • Venkateswarlu V, Ghosh AK, Raju NM (1989) Rock mass classification for design of roof support—a statistical evaluation of parameters. Min Sci Tech 8:97–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Director, CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, for permitting to publish the paper. The views expressed in this paper are those of authors and not necessarily of the organization they represent.

Funding

The authors received support from the mining industry for facilitating data collection and field studies.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amar Prakash.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Prakash, A., Kumar, N., Kumbhakar, D. et al. A safe depillaring design for shallow depth of cover with influence of surface ground movements: a study in Jharia Coalfield. Arab J Geosci 11, 164 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3508-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3508-4

Keywords

Navigation