Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of different deformation and annealing procedures on non-magnetic textured Cu60Ni40 alloy substrates

  • Published:
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, a series of specimens was prepared by the casting method. Sharp cube-textured substrates were processed by heavy cold rolling and recrystallization annealing (i.e., the rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrates (RABiTS) method). Both the rolling and the recrystallization texture in the alloy tapes were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scatter diffraction, respectively. The results showed that a strong copper-type deformation texture was obtained in the heavy cold-rolled substrate. In addition, the recrystallization annealing process was found to be very important for the texture transition in the Cu–Ni alloy substrates. The cube texture content in the Cu60Ni40 alloy substrates reached 99.7% (≤10°) after optimization of the cold-rolling procedure and the recrystallizing heat-treatment process, whereas the content of low-angle grain boundaries (from 2° to 10° misorientation) in the substrate reached 95.1%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S Kang, A Goyal, J. Li, A.A. Gapud, P.M. Martin, L. Heatherly, J.R. Thompson, D.K. Christen, F.A. List, M. Paranthaman, and D.F. Lee, High-performance high-Tc superconducting wires, Science, 311(2006), No. 5769, p. 1911.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D.P. Norton, A. Goyal, J.D. Budai, D.K. Christen, D.M. Kroeger, E.D. Specht, Q. He, B Saffian, M. Paranthaman, C.E. Klabunde, D.F. Lee, B.C. Sales, and F.A. List, Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 on biaxially textured nickle (001): An approach to superconducting tapes with high critical current density, Science, 274(1996), No. 5288, p. 755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.B. Ji, C.S. Li, H.L. Zheng, and L. Zhu, Recrystallization of Ni–5%W substrates by reel-to-reel method, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 40(2011), No. 9, p. 1526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Hühne, J. Eickemeyer, V.S. Sarma, A. Güth, T. Thersleff, J. Freudenberger, O. de Haas, M. Weigand, J.H. Durrell, L. Schultz, and B. Holzapfel, Application of textured highly alloyed Ni–W tapes for preparing coated conductor architectures, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 23(2010), No. 3, art. No. 034015.

  5. Y.X. Zhou, S.V. Ghalsasi, M Hanna, Z.J. Tang, R.L. Meng, and K Salama, Fabrication of cube-textured Ni–9%atW substrate for YBCO superconducting wires using powder metallurgy, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 17(2007), No. 2, p. 3428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Piñol, J. Diaz, M. Segarra, and F. Espiell, Preparation of biaxially cube textured Cu substrate tapes for HTS coated conductor applications, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 14(2001), No. 1, p. 11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Tian, H.L. Suo, Y.R. Liang, Y. Zhao, and J.C. Grivel, Effect of surface shear on cube texture formation in heavy cold-rolled Cu–45at% Ni alloy substrates, Mater. Lett., 141(2015), p. 83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Tian, H.L. Suo, Y.R. Liang, L. Ma, Y.C. Meng, M.X. Li, and J.H. Wang, Effect of substrate tape thickness on cube texture formation of non-magnetic Cu–45Ni alloy, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 44(2015), No. 1, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Segarra, L. Miralles, J. Diaz, E. Xuriguera, J.M. Chimenos, F. Espiell, and S. Pinol, Copper and CuNi alloys substrates for HTS coated conductor applications protected from oxidation, Mater. Sci. Forum, 426–432(2003), No. 4, p. 3511.

  10. A. Girard, C.E. Bruzek, J.L. Jorda, L. Ortega, and J.L. Soubeyroux, Industrial Cu–Ni alloys for HTS coated conductor tape, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 43(2006), No. 1, p. 341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S.S. Vadlamani, J. Eickemeyer, L. Schultz, and B. Holzapfel, Rolling and recrystallisation textures in Cu–Al, Cu–Mn and Cu–Ni alloys, J. Mater. Sci., 42(2007), No. 17, p. 7586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Eickemeyer, R. Hühne, A. Güth, C. Rodig, H. Klauss, and B. Holzapfel, Textured Ni–7.5at.%W substrate tapes for YBCO-coated conductors, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 21(2008), No. 10, art. No. 105012.

  13. J. Eickemeyer, R. Hühne, A. Güth, C. Rodig, U. Gaitzsch, J. Freudenberger, L. Schultz, and B. Holzapfel, Textured Ni–9.0at.%W substrate tapes for YBCO-coated conductors, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 23(2010), No. 8, article No. 085012.

  14. Y. Zhao, H.L. Suo, Y.H. Zhu, J.C. Grivel, M.M. Gao, L. Ma, R.F. Fan, M. Liu, Y. Ji, and M.L. Zhou, Study on the formation of cubic texture in Ni–7at.%W alloy substrates by powder metallurgy routes, Acta Mater., 57(2009), No. 3, p. 773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Vannozzi, G. Celentano, A. Angrisani, A Augieri, L Ciontea, I Colantoni, V Galluzzi, U Gambardella, A Mancini, T Petrisor, A Rufoloni, and G Thalmaier, Nickel-Copper alloy tapes as textured substrates for YBCO coated conductors, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 97(2008), No. 1, art. No. 012188.

  16. A. Vannozzi, G. Thalmaier, A.A. Armenio, A. Augieri, V. Galluzzi, A. Mancini, A. Rufoloni, T. Petrisor, and G. Celentano, Development and characterization of cube-textured Ni–Cu–Co substrates for YBCO-coated conductors, Acta Mater., 58(2010), No. 3, p. 910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. U. Gaitzsch, J. Eickemeyer, C. Roding, J. Freudenberger, B. Holzapfel, and L. Schultz, Paramagnetic substrates for thin film superconductors: Ni–W and Ni–W–Cr, Scripta Mater., 62(2010), No. 7, p. 512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Cantoni, D.K. Christen, E.D. Specht, M. Varela, J.R. Thompson, A. Goyal, C. Thieme, Y. Xu, and S.J. Pennycook, Characterization of suitable buffer layers on Cu and Cu–alloy metal substrates for the development of coated conductors, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 17(2004), No. 5, p. S341.

  19. B. de Boer, J. Eickemeyer, N. Reger, L.F. G.-R, J. Richter, B. Holzapfel, L. Schultz, W. Prusseit, and P. Berberich, Cube textured nickel alloy tapes as substrates for YBa2Cu3O7–δ-coated conductors, Acta Mater., 49(2001), No. 8, p. 1421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Goyal, D.P. Norton, J.D. Budai, M. Paranthaman, E.D. Specht, D.M. Kroeger, D.K. Christen, Q. He, B. Saffian, F.A. List, D.F. Lee, P.M. Martin, C.E. Klabunde, E. Hartfield, and V.K. Sikka, High critical current density superconducting tapes by epitaxial deposition of YBa2Cu3Ox thick films on biaxially textured metals, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69(1996), No. 12, p. 1795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. H.Q. Qiu, Study on Textured NiW and Cu Alloy Composite Substrates Used for Coated Conductors [Dissertation], Beijing University of technology, Beijing, 2011, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Tuissi, R. Corti, E. Villa, A.P. Bramley, M.E. Vickers, and J.E. Evetts, Biaxially textured Ni and CuNi alloy substrate tapes for HTS coated conductor applications, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1999, No. 167, p. 399.

    Google Scholar 

  23. F. Fan, Y.M. Lu, Z.Y. Liu, B. Gao, L.L. Ying, J.L. Liu, and C.B. Cai, Biaxially texture and magnetism in Cu–Ni alloy for substrates of superconductor coated conductors, Chin. J. Low Temp. Phys., 31 (2009), No. 2, p. 102.

  24. J. Hirsch and K. Lücke, Overview no. 76: Mechanism of deformation and development of rolling textures in polycrystalline f.c.c. metals-I. Description of rolling texture development in homogeneous CuZn alloys, Acta Metall., 36(1988), No. 11, p. 2863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Tian, Study on Mechanism of Cube Texture Formation in Copper Nickel Alloy Substrates Used for Coated Conductors [Dissertation], Beijing University of technology, Beijing, 2013, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  26. T. Petrisor, V. Boffa, G. Celentano, L. Ciontea, F. Fabbri, V. Galluzzi, U. Gambardella, A. Mancini, A. Rufoloni, and E. Varesi, Epitaxial oxidation of Ni–V biaxially textured tapes, Physica C, 377(2002), No. 1–2, p. 135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Celentano, V. Boffa, L. Ciontea, F. Fabbri, V. Galluzzi, U. Gambardella, A. Mancini, T. Petrisor, R. Rogai, A. Rufoloni, and E. Varesi, High J c YBCO coated conductors on non-magnetic metallic substrate using YSZ-based buffer layer architecture, Physica C, 372–376(2002), p. 790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. V.S. Sarma, J. Eickemeyer, A. Singh, L. Schultz, and B. Holzapfel, Development of high strength and strongly cube textured Ni–4.5% W/Ni–15% Cr composite substrate for coated conductor application, Acta Mater., 51(2003), No. 16, p. 4919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Gerber, J. Tarasiuk, and B. Bacroix, Influence of the rolling reduction on static recrystallization in copper, Mater. Sci. Forum, 408–412(2002), No. 4, p. 851.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51571002), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 2172008), the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Special Research Fund of China (No. 20121103110012), the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation B Type (No. KZ201310005003), the China Scholarship Council, and the Technology Program of Beijing City and Beijing University of Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-li Suo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cui, J., Suo, Hl., Wang, Jh. et al. Effect of different deformation and annealing procedures on non-magnetic textured Cu60Ni40 alloy substrates. Int J Miner Metall Mater 25, 930–936 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1642-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1642-3

Keywords

Navigation