Skip to main content
Log in

Color Matching and Color Naming: A Response to Roberts and Schmidtke

  • Published:
Review of Philosophy and Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In their article ‘In defense of incompatibility, objectivism, and veridicality about color’ P. Roberts and K. Schmidtke offer the results of an experiment supposed to show that if selection of colored samples representing unique hues for subjects (naming) has a greater inter-subject variability than identification of sample pairs with no perceptual difference between them (matching) the result provides support for the philosophical concept of color realism. On examining the results in detail, we find that, according to standard statistical methodology, the relative magnitude of inter-subject variability in the matching experiment is for both tested colors larger than that in the naming experiment, thus invalidating their claims. In addition, we point out several serious shortcomings in the experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bedford, R.E., and G. Wyszecki. 1958. Wavelength discrimination for point sources. Journal of the Optical Society of America 48: 129–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brase, C. H. and Brase, C. P. 2010. Understandable statistics, 10th ed., Boston, MA: Brooks/Cole Cengage. Another useful source of information is the Wikipedia article ‘Coefficient of variation’.

  • Brown, W.R.J., and D.L. MacAdam. 1949. Visual sensitivities to combined chromaticity and lightness differences. Journal of the Optical Society of America 39: 808–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guild, J. 1931. The colorimetric properties of the spectrum. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London) A 230: 149–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hering, E. 1964. 1878. Zur Lehre vom Lichtsinne, Wien: Carl Gerold’s Sohn. English translation: Outlines of a theory of the light sense. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, G., and J.D. Mollon. 1995. Rayleigh Matches and Unique Green. Vision Research 35. 5: 613–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuehni, R.G. 2009. Variability in estimation of supra-threshold color differences. Color Research and Application 34: 367–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuehni, R.G. 2013. Unique hues and their stimuli – State of the art. Color Research and Application. doi:10.1002/col.21793.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, P., and K. Schmidtke. 2012. In defense of incompatibility, objectivism, and veridicality about color. Revue of Philosophy and Psychology DOI. doi:10.1007/s13164-012-0114-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogondino, M.P. 2000. Process color manual. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiles, W.S. 1958. The average colour-matching functions for a large matching field, in Visual problems of colour, Vol 1, 209–247. London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, W.D. 1929. A Re-determination of the mixture curves of the spectrum. Transactions of the Optical Society 31: 141–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, W.D., and F.H.G. Pitt. 1934. Hue discrimination in normal colour-vision. Proceedings of the Physical Society (London) 46: 459–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, W.D., and F.H.G. Pitt. 1937. The saturation discrimination of two trichromats. Proceedings of the Physical Society (London) 49: 329–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyszecki, G., and G.H. Fielder. 1971. Color-difference matching. Journal of the Optical Society of America 61: 1501–1513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to express our appreciation to William Hardin for his assistance related to statistical analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. G. Kuehni.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuehni, R.G., Hardin, C.L. Color Matching and Color Naming: A Response to Roberts and Schmidtke. Rev.Phil.Psych. 6, 199–205 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-013-0174-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-013-0174-z

Keywords

Navigation