Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Modified Flipped Classroom Instructional Model in “Learning Sciences” Course for Graduate Students

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using the method of design-based research, this study examines the three-year application of the modified flipped classroom model in a postgraduate course on learning sciences. In the modified flipped classroom, students form learning communities in groups. Before class, they read literature, raise questions, and discuss material both online and offline; in class, in an innovative modification to the traditional flipped classroom, students in the teaching group deliver content to their classmates and organize classroom activities; and after class, students conduct empirical research and complete research reports in groups. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is found that the modified flipped classroom can effectively bring out students’ initiative and improve both their learning satisfaction and empirical research abilities. Group-based lesson design and empirical research are found to be the most rewarding activities for students. Finally, recommendations for the application of the modified flipped classroom to postgraduate teaching in the areas of learning platform, course content, teaching methods, and teacher–student interaction are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert, M., & Beatty, B. (2014). Flipping the classroom applications to curriculum redesign for an introduction to management course: Impact on grades. Journal of Education for Business, 89, 419–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barab, S. (2014). Design-based research: A methodological toolkit for engineering change. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S. (1984). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, P., Confrey, J., Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2003). Design experiments in education research. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A. (1992). Toward a design science of education. In E. Scanlon & T. O’Shea (Eds.), New directions in educational technology. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A., Joseph, D., & Bielaczyc, K. (2004). Design research: Theoretical and methodological issues. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 15–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreri, S., & O’Connor, S. K. (2013). Redesign of a large lecture course into a small-group learning course. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 77(1), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboy, M. B., Heinerichs, S., & Pazzaglia, G. (2015). Enhancing student engagement using the flipped classroom. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 47(1), 109–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, S. (2014). Beyond the flipped classroom: Redesigning a research methods course for e3 instruction. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 7(1), 51–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H. T. (2015). Flipping the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), 81–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M. K., Kim, S. M., Khera, O., & Getman, J. (2014). The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: An exploration of design principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22, 37–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S., Farnan, J., & Arora, V. (2013). FUTURE: New strategies for hospitalists to overcome challenges in teaching and today’s wards. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 8(7), 409–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, G., Shuman, T., & Cook, K. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course. IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 430–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, J., LaToya, G., Esserman, D., Davidson, C., Glatt, D., Roth, M., et al. (2013). Instructional design and assessment: Pharmacy student engagement, performance, and perception in a flipped satellite classroom. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9), 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Missildine, K., Fountain, R., Summers, L., & Gosselin, K. (2013). Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), 597–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. San Franciso: Joessy-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tune, J. D., Sturek, M., & Basile, D. P. (2013). Flipped classroom model improves graduate student performance in cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal physiology. Advances in Physiology Education, 37(4), 316–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. (2014). The flipped class: A method to address the challenges of an undergraduate statistics course. Teaching of Psychology, 40(3), 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong, L., Xiong, F., Li, Z., & Xie, M. L. (2010). Exploration and analysis of the teaching quality assurance system of full-time postgraduates. Journal of Higher Education Research, 33(1), 51–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeung, K., & O’Malley, P. J. (2014). Making ‘the flip’work: barriers to and implementation strategies for introducing flipped teaching methods into traditional higher education courses. New Directions, 10(1), 59–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, T., Bailey, C., Guptil, M., Thorp, A., & Thomas, T. (2014). The flipped classroom: A modality for mixed asynchronous and synchronous learning in a residency program. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15(7), 939–944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, B. T., Zhao, W., & Wang, S. Y. (2007). Investigation and research on the status quo of China’s postgraduate education quality. Researches in Higher Education of Engineering, 4, 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the 2015 Comprehensive Discipline Construction Fund of Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng-Kuang Chiang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chiang, FK., Chen, C. Modified Flipped Classroom Instructional Model in “Learning Sciences” Course for Graduate Students. Asia-Pacific Edu Res 26, 1–10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0321-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0321-2

Keywords

Navigation