Abstract
An overview is presented of the actinopterygian fishes from the Late Jurassic (Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian) ‘Plattenkalke’ near Solnhofen (Solnhofen lithographic limestone), Bavaria, Germany. The fish fauna is very diverse, with the palaeonisciform Coccolepis, halecostomes such as Lepidotes, Heterostrophus, three genera of macrosemiids and six genera of pycnodontiforms, halecomorphs including two genera of caturids, two genera of amiids, Ophiopsis, ‘Furo’, Ionoscopus, Brachyichthys, Callopterus, Liodesmus, ?Lophiurus, five genera of pachycormids, three genera of pholidophorids, Pleuropholis, two genera of aspidorhynchids and eleven genera of basal teleosts. Although several groups have been subject of revision, most of the fauna remains poorly known. Study of this rich fauna will provide a lot of information on the phylogeny and interrelationships of halecostome fishes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arratia, G. 1987a Orthogonikleithrus leichi n. gen., n. sp. (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Late Jurassic of Germany-Paläont. Z. 58: 309–320
Arratia, G. 1987b Anaethalion and similar teleosts (Actinopterygii, Pisces) from the late Jurassic (Tithonian) of Southern Germany and their relationships-Palaeontographica 200-a: 1–44
Arratia, G. 1996 Basal teleosts and teleostean phylogeny-Palaeo-Ichthyologica 7
Arratia, G. & P.H. Lambers 1996 The caudal skeleton of Pachycormiformes: parallel evolution? In: Arratia G. & G. Viohl (eds) Mesozoic fishes-Systematics and palaeoecology-Verlag Dr. Pfeil, München: 395–407
Assmann, P. 1906 Über Aspidorhynchus-Arch. Biontol. 1: 49–79
Bartram, A. 1975 The holostean fish genus Ophiopsis Agassiz-Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 56: 183–205
Bartram, A. 1977 The Macrosemiidae, a Mesozoic family of holostean fishes-Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geol.): 29: 137–234
Biese, W. 1927 Über einige Pholidophoriden aus den lithografischen Schiefern Bayerns-N. Jb. Geol. Pal. 58, Beil. Bd. B: 50–100
Brito, P. 1997 Révision des Aspidorhynchidae (Pisces, Actinopterygii) du Mésozoïque: ostéologie, relations phylogénétiques, données environnementales et biogéographiques-Geodiversitas 19: 681–672
Coates, M.I. 1993 New actinopterygian fish from the Namurian Manse Burn formation of Bearsden, Scotland-Palaeontology 36: 123–146
Eastman, Ch. 1914 Catalog of fossil fishes in the Carnegie Museum, Part 3, Descriptive catalog of fossil fishes from the lithographic stone of Solenhofen, Bavaria, France-Mem. Carn. Mus. 6(no. 7): 389–423
Gardiner, B.G., J.G. Maisey & D.T.J. Littlewood 1996 Interrelationships of basal neopterygians. In: Stiassny, M., L. Parenti & G.D. Johnson (eds) Interrelationships of Fishes-Academic Press, London: 117–146
Gaudant, J. 1978 Essai de revision taxonomique des Pholidophorus (poissons actinoptérygiens) du Jurassique Supérieur de Cerin (Ain)-Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 16: 101–121
Grande L. & Bemis, W. 1998 A comprehensive phylogentic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural histor-Soc. Vert. Pal. Mem. 4, x + 690 pp. Suppl. to J. Vert. Pal. 18 (1) 1998
Heimberg, G. 1949 Neues Fischfunde aus dem Weißen Jura von Württemberg-Palaeontographica 97-A: 75–98
Heineke, E. 1906 Die Ganoiden und Teleostier des lithografischen Schiefers von Nusplingen-Geol. Paläont. Abh. N.F. 8: 159–214
Hennig, G. 1906 Gyrodus und die Organisation der Pycnodonten-Palaeontographica 53: 137–208
Hennig, G. 1907 Ueber einige Pyknodonten vom Libanon-Cbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1907: 360–371
Jain, S.L. 1983 A review of the genus Lepidotes (Actinopterygii: Semionotiformes) with special reference to the species from Kota Formation (Lower Jurassic, India)-J. Paleont. Soc. India 28: 7–42
Jain, S.L. 1985 Some new observations on Lepidotes maximus (Holostei: Semionotiformes) from the Upper Jurassic-J. Pal. Soc. India 30: 18–25
Johnston, M.S. 1909 On a new specimen of the Jurassic ganoid fish Pleuropholis laevissima Egerton. Geol. Mag. (Dec. 5) 6: 309–311
Kuhn, O. 1961 Die Tier-und Pflanzenwelt der Solnhofener Schiefers. Mit vollständigem Arten und Schriftenverzeichnis-Geol. Bav. 48: 1–68
Lambers, P.H. 1988 Orthocormus teyleri, nov. spec., the first pachycormid from the Kimmeridge lithographic limestone at Cerin (Ain), France; with remarks on the genus Orthocormus Weitzel-Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. Ser. B, 91: 369–391
Lambers, P.H. 1991 The Upper Jurassic actinopterygian fish Gyrodus dichactinius Winkler 1986 (Gyrodus hexagonus [Blainville 1818]) from Solnhofen, Bavaria and anatomy of the genus Gyrodus Agassiz-Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 4: 489–544
Lambers, P.H. 1992 On the ichthyofauna of the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, Germany). Doctoral thesis, University of Groningen
Lambers, P.H. 1994 The halecomorph fishes Caturus and Amblysemius in the Lithographic Limestone of Solnhofen (Tithonian), Bavaria-Geobios Mém. Spéc. 16: 91–99
Lambers, P.H. 1995 The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces, Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi. In: Lelievre, H., S. Wenz, A. Blieck & R. Cloutier (eds) Premiers Vertébrés et Vertébrés inférieurs. Geobios Mém. Spéc. 19: 201–203
Lambers, P.H. 1998 The genus Furo (Pisces, Halecomorphi) from the Upper Jurassic Plattenkalke from Germany-Oryctos 1: 23–35
Lange, S.P. 1968 Zur Morphologie und Taxonomie der Fischgattung Urocles aus Jura und Kreide Europas-Palaeontographica 131-A: 1–78
Lehman, J.P. 1966 Actinopterygii. In: Piveteau, J., (ed.) Traité de Paleontologie 4(3): 1–242
Lund, R. 1967 An analysis of the propulsive mechanism of fishes, with reference to some fossil actinopterygians-Ann. Carn. Mus. 39: 195–218
Nursall, J.R. 1996 The phylogeny of pyncodont fishes. In: Arratia, G. & G. Viohl (eds) Mesozoic Fishes — Systematics and Palaeoecology-Verlag Dr. Pfeil, München: 125–153
Nursall, R. & J.G. Maisey 1991 Neoproscinetes Figueiredo and Silva Santos 1987. In: Maisey, J.G. (ed.) Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas-T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City: 125–137
Nybelin, O. 1963 Zur Morphologie und Terminologie des Schwanzskelettes des Actinopterygiers-Ark. Zool. 15: 485–516
Nybelin, O. 1964 Versuch einer taxonomischen Revision der Jurassischen Fischgattung Thrissops Ag-Göt. Vetensk. Samh. Handl. 6, 9B 4: 1–44
Nybelin, O. 1967 Versuch einer taxonomischen Revision der Anaethalion Arten des Weißjura Deutschlands-Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Litt. Goth. Zool.
Nybelin, O. 1974 A revision of the leptolepid fishes-Acta Reg. Soc. Scient. Litt. Goth. 9
Olsen, P.E., & A.R. McCune 1991 Morphology of the Semionotus elegans species group from the Early Jurassic part of the Newark supergroup of Eastern North America with comments on the family Semionotidae (Neopterygii)-J. Vert. Paleont. 11: 269–292
Patterson, C. 1973 Interrelationships of Holosteans. In: Greenwood, P.H., R.S. Miles & Colin Patterson (eds) Interrelationships of Fishes — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. London 53,Suppl. 1: 233–305
Patterson, C. 1975 The braincase of Pholidophorus and Leptolepid fishes with a review of the actinopterygian braincase-Phil Trans. Roy. Soc. London (Biol. Sci.) 269: 275–579
Patterson, C. 1977 The contribution of paleontology to teleostean phylogeny. In: Hecht, M.K., P.C. Goody & B.M. Hecht (eds) Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution-Plenum Press, New York: 579–643
Patterson, C. & D.E. Rosen 1977 Review of ichtyodectiform and other mesozoic teleost fishes and the theory and practice of classifying fossils-Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 158: 83–172
Poyato-Ariza, F.J. & S. Wenz 1994 Naiathaelon okkidion n. g. n. sp. (Teleostei, Elopomorpha) from the Early Tithonian of Canjuers (Var, France)-Geobios Mém. Spéc. 16: 157–166
Roman, J., F. Atrops, M. Arnaud, G. Barale, J.-M. Barrat, A. Boullier, A., F. de Broin, G.A. Gill, J.-G. Michard, Ph. Taquet & S. Wenz 1993 Le gisement Tithonien Inférieur des calcaires lithographiques de Canjuers (Var, France): état actuel des connaissances-Geobios Mém. Spéc. 16: 126–135
Sauvage, H.-E. 1893 Note sur quelques poissons du calcaire bitumineux d'Orbagnoux (Ain)-Bull. Soc. d'Hist. Nat. d'Autun 7: 427–443
Saint-Seine, P. de 1949 Les poissons des calcaires lithographiques de Cerin (Ain)-Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 2: 357 pp.
Saint-Seine, P. de 1955 Poissons fossiles de l'Etage de Stainleyville (Congo Belge) 1e partie: La faune des argilites et schistes bitumineux-Ann. Mus. roy. Congo Belge, 8o, Sci Géol. 14: XX + 126 pp.
Taverne, L. 1975a Sur Leptolepis (Ascalabos) voithi (zu Münster 1839), téléostéen fossile du Jurassique supérieur de l'Europe et ses affinités systématiques-Biol. Jaarb. 43: 233–245
Taverne, L. 1975b Considérations sur la position systématiques des genres fossiles Leptolepis et Allothrissops au sein des Téléostéens primitifs et sur l'origine et le polyphylétisme des poissons Téléostéens-Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Cl. Sci. 5e S. 61: 336–371
Taverne, L. 1977 Ostéologie et position systématique du genre Thrissops Ag. 1833 (sensu strictu) (Jurassique supérieur de l'Europe occ.) au sein des Téléostéens primitifs-Geobios 10: 5–33
Taverne, L. 1981 Ostéologie et affinités systématiques de Leptolepides sprattiformis (Pisces, Teleostei) du Jurassique supérieur de l'Europe-Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belg. 110: 7–28
Thies, D. 1989 Sinneslinien bei dem Knochenfisch Lepidotes elvensis (Blainville, 1818) (Actinopterygii, γ Semionotiformes) aus dem Oberlias (Unter-Toarcium) von Grimmen in der DDR-N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1989, 11: 692–704
Thies, D. 1991 The osteology of the bony fish Tetragonolepis semicincta Bronn 1830 (Actinopterygii, γ Semionotiformes) from the Early Jurassic (Lower Toarcian) of Germany-Geologica et Palaeontologica 25, 251–297
Thies, D. & Zapp, M. 1997 Ein Lepidotes (Actinopterygii, γ Semionotiformes) aus den Plattenkalken (Oberjura, oberes Kimmeridgium) bei Schamhaupten (Süddeutschland)-Archaeopteryx 15: 11–26
Traquair, R.H. 1910 Les poissons Wealdiens de Bernissart-Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 5
Vetter, B. 1881 Die Fische aus dem lithografischen Schiefer im Dresdener museum-Mitt. Koen. Min. Geol. Praeh. Mus. Dresden 4: 118 pp.
Wagner, A. 1863 Monographie der fossilen Fische aus den lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns. Zweite Abtheilung-Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2. Kl. 9, 3: 611–748
Weitzel, K. 1930 Drei Riesenfische aus den Solnhofener Schiefern von Langenaltheim-Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 42: 85–113
Wenz, S, P. Bernier, G. Barale, G. Bourseau, E. Buffetaut, C. Gaillard & J.C. Gall 1993 L'Ichthyofaune des calcaires lithographiques du Kimméridgien supérieur de Cerin (Ain, France)-Geobios Mém. Spéc. 16: 61–70
Winkler, T.C. 1862 Description de quelques nouvelles espèces de poissons fossiles du calcaire lithographique de Solnhofen-Nat. Verh. Holl. Mij. Wetensch. 2e verz. 16
Woodward, A.S. 1891 Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) 2-London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)
Woodward, A.S. 1895 Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) 3-London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)
Woodward, A.S. 1929 The Upper Jurassic fish Heterostrophus-Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1929: 561–566
Woodward, A.S. 1941 The mesozoic ganoid fishes of the genus Pholidophorus Agassiz-Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London Ser. 11(6): 88–91
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lambers, P.H. The actinopterygian fish fauna of the Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian ‘Plattenkalke’ near Solnhofen (Bavaria, Germany): state of the art. Geologie en Mijnbouw 78, 215–229 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003855831015
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003855831015