Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of micromolar concentrations of glucose by an interference free flow injection based biosensor

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A fast, sensitive, interference-free, single enzyme single reagent glucose biosensor, operated in flow injection analysis (FIA) mode, was developed. The method used involved formation of colored complex of titanium sulfate reagent with the peroxide generated by glucose oxidase immobilized in a packed bed reactor. The color developed was detected spectrophotometrically in a flow cuvette. The system could measure down to 0.5 mg glucose l−1 and the response was reproducible and linear in the range 1 mg l−1 to 100 mg l−1. The analysis time for a 500 μl sample was 35 s and was free of interference from a number of substances tested. Analysis results using an off-line batch kit were observed to be in agreement with the developed system for determination of glucose in blood plasma samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benthin S, Nielsen J, Villadsen J (1992) Flow-injection analysis of micromolar concentrations of glucose and lactate in fermentation media. Anal. Chim. Acta 261: 145–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark LC Jr (1972) Family of polarographic enzyme electrodes and the measurement of alcohol. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. 3: 377–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg GM (1943) Colorimetric determination of hydrogen peroxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. 15: 327–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang H, Dasgupta PK (1987) Tubular microporous membrane entrapped enzyme reactors for flow injection analysis. Anal. Chem. 59: 1356–1360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michal G, Mollering H, Siedel J (1983) Chemical design of indicator reactions for the visible range. In: Bergmeyer HU, ed. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Vol. 1, 3rd edn. Weinheim/Deerfield Beach, FL: Verlag Chemie Press, pp. 211–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandakumar MP, Sapre A, Lali A, Mattiasson B (1999) Monitoring of low concentrations of glucose in fermentation broth. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 52: 502–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilosof D, Nieman TA (1982) Microporous membrane flow cell with nonimmobilized enzyme for chemiluminescent determination of glucose. Anal. Chem. 54: 1698–1701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Updike SJ, Shults MC, Kosovich K, Treichel I, Treichel PM (1975) Catalyst electrode specific for peroxide. Anal. Chem. 47: 1457–1459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weetall HH (1976) Covalent coupling methods for inorganic support materials. In: Mosbach K, ed. Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 44. New York: Academic Press, pp. 134–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward J, Lennon KW, Zanin G, Wagner M, Scott MA (1985) Interaction between hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate as a basis for glucose determinations. Biotechnol. Lett. 7: 197–202.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sapre, A., Bedekar, A., Deshpande, A. et al. Analysis of micromolar concentrations of glucose by an interference free flow injection based biosensor. Biotechnology Letters 22, 569–573 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005624528652

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005624528652

Navigation