Abstract
This work evaluates the influence of the β- and γ-cyclodextrin (CD) cavity size on the association constant (KCDA) with decanoate (C10) and octanoate (C8) anions. The spectral displacement technique with phenolphthalein was used to obtain the 1:1 association constant (KCDA) in NaHCO3/NaOH buffer pH 10.5 at 25 °C. The KCDA value obtained were 2.6 (±0.2) × 103, 2.5 (±0.5) × 102, for beta;CD–C10 and γCD–C10 inclusion complexes, and 5.1 (±0.2) × 102 and 4.7 (±0.2) × 101 for βCD–C8 and γCD–C8 inclusion complexes, respectively. The KCDA values of either acid with βCD is approximately 10 times higher than for the same acid with γCD, where as for the same cyclodextrin, the KCDA value is 5 times higher for the C10 association than for the C8. The data demonstrate that the cyclodextrin cavity size exerts a greater influence on the association constant than the chain length of the acid for these compounds. 1H NMR studies show that fatty acid protonation has a distinct effect on the chemical shift of CD protons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Szejtli: Cyclodextrin Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1988), pp. 4-18.
H. Lamparczyk and P. K. Zarzycky: J. Pharm. Biom. Anal. 18, 165 (1998).
Y. Inoue and M. V. Rekharsky: Chem. Rev. 98, 1875 (1998).
T. C. Werner and I.M. Warner: J. Incl. Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. 18, 385 (1994).
E. Aicart, F. Mendicuti and E. Junquera: Langmuir 15, 4472 (1999).
E. Aicart and E. Junquera: Int. J. Pharm. 176, 169 (1999).
H-J Schneider, F. Hacket, V. Rüdigger and H. Ikeda: Chem. Rev. 98, 1755 (1998).
L. D. Wilson and R. E. Verrall: Can. J. Chem. 76, 25 (1998).
C.A. Georgiou, S.G. Skoulika and M.G. Polissiou: J. Incl. Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. 34, 85 (1999).
R. E. Verrall, L. D. Wilson and S. R. Siddall: Can. J. Chem. 75, 927 (1997).
L. Barcza, and Á. Buvári: J. Chem. Soc Perkin Trans. 2 1687 (1988).
K. A. Connors: Binding Constants. The Measurement of Molecular Complex Stability, John Wiley & Sons, Canada (1987), pp. 175-180.
J. H. Hildebrand and H. A. Benesi: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2703 (1949).
J. L. Atwood, J. E. D. Davies and D. D. MacNicol: Inclusion Compounds vol. 3, Academic Press, London (1984), pp. 391-443.
D. A. Laufer, R. I. Gelb, L. M. Schwartz, B. Cardelino, H. S. Fuhrman and R. F. Johnson: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 1750 (1981).
K. A. Connors, H-J. Schneider, V. Rüdigger and A.Gadre: J. Pharm. Sci. 86, 236 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meier, M.M., Bordignon Luiz, M.T., Farmer, P.J. et al. The Influence of β- and γ-Cyclodextrin Cavity Size on the Association Constant with Decanoate and Octanoate Anions. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena 40, 291–295 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012705301448
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012705301448