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A Primer of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Its Relevance in the Treatment of Mental Health Problems

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Abstract

The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widespread. Those with psychiatric disorders are more likely to use CAM than those with other diseases. There are both benefits and limitations to CAM. Many controlled studies have yielded promising results in the areas of chronic pain, insomnia, anxiety, and depression. There is sufficient evidence, for example, to support the use of a) acupuncture for addiction problems and chronic musculoskeletal pain, b) hypnosis for cancer pain and nausea, c) massage therapy for anxiety, and the use of d) mind–body techniques such as meditation, relaxation, and biofeedback for pain, insomnia, and anxiety. Large doses of vitamins, herbal supplements, and their interaction with conventional medications are areas of concern. Physicians must become informed practitioners so that they can provide appropriate and meaningful advice to patients concerning benefits and limitations of CAM.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. New York Medical College, New York

    Ravinder Mamtani (Professor of Clinical Preventive Medicine)

  2. Department of Medicine, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York, 10595

    Ravinder Mamtani (Professor of Clinical Preventive Medicine)

  3. Community and Preventive Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York

    Andrea Cimino (Assistant Professor)

Authors
  1. Ravinder Mamtani
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  2. Andrea Cimino
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Mamtani, R., Cimino, A. A Primer of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Its Relevance in the Treatment of Mental Health Problems. Psychiatr Q 73, 367–381 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020472218839

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020472218839

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