Skip to main content
Log in

Fundamental Investigation of Micro Wear Rate Using an Atomic Force Microscope

  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Micro-wear characteristics of Si and Si3N4 tips and the surfaces of Au, Cu, DLC, and bare Si were investigated using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The range of applied load was between 10 to 800 nN. It was found that the wear coefficient values were between 10-3 to 10-1 and 10-5 to 10-4 for Si and Si3N4 tip, respectively. The experimentally obtained wear rates were comparable to those of the macro-scale systems. Also, evidence of micro-plastic deformation could be found on the wear track.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. F. Archard, J. Appl. Phys. 24 (1953) 981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. C. Lim and M. F. Ashby, Acta. Metall. 35 (1987) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Rabinowicz, Friction and Wear of Materials (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995).

  4. X. S. Su and H. S. Yang, Sens. Actuat. A 87 (2001) 146.

    Google Scholar 

  5. U. Beerschwinger, T. Albrecht, D. Mathieson, R. L. Reuben, S. J. Yang and M. Taghizadeh, Wear 181–183 (1995) 426.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Sundararajan and B. Bhushan, Wear 217 (1998) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Bhushan and V. N. Koinkar, Sens. Actuat. A 57 (1996) 91.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. F. Wang and K. Kato, Tribol. Int. 33 (2000) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. F. Wang and K. Kato, Sens. Actuat. A 93 (2001) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Komvopoulos, Wear 200 (1996) 305.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. R. Krauss, O. Auciello, D. M. Gruen, A. Jayatissa, A. Sumant, J. Tucek, D. C. Mancini, N. Moldovan, A. Erdemir, D. Ersoy, M. N. Gardos, H. G. Busmann, E. M. Meyer and M. Q. Ding, Diam. Relat. Mater. 10 (2001) 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. Fujimasa, Micromachines: A New Era in Mechanical Engineering (Oxford University Press, 1996).

  13. B. Cappella and G. Dietler, Surf. Sci. Rep. 34 (1999) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. M. Mate, G. M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson and S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 1942.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Schiffman, Wear 216 (1998) 27.

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. Bhushan and V. N. Koinkar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 1653.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Wienss, G. Persch-Schuy, M. Vogelgesang and U. Hartmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 (1999) 1077.

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. H. Chung, S. C. Lee and D. E. Kim, IEEE Trans. Magn. 34 (1998) 1714.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. H. Mastrangelo, in: Proc. of the NSF/AFOSR/ASME Work-shops on Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997) p. 367.

  20. A. Khurshudov and K. Kato, Ultramicroscopy 60 (1995) 11.

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Edwards, R. McGlothlin, and E. U, J. Appl. Phys. 83 (1998) 3952.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Gahlin, and S. Jacobson, Wear 222 (1998) 93.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Bhushan and A. V. Goldade, Wear 244 (2000) 104.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Gahlin, N. Axen and S. Jacobson, Wear 223 (1998) 150.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. G. Knurshudov, K. Kato, and H. Koide, Wear 203–204 (1997) 22.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Bassani and M. D'Acunto, Tribol. Int. 33 (2000) 443.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. N. Israelachivili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic Press, 1985).

  28. J. W. Rogers and L. M. Phinney, J. Microelectromech. Syst. 10 (2001) 280.

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. M. Tanner, Proceedings of 22nd International Conference on Microelectronics 1 (2000) p. 97.

  30. D. H. Hwang, D. E. Kim and S. J. Lee, Wear 225–229 (1999) 427.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dae-Eun Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chung, KH., Kim, DE. Fundamental Investigation of Micro Wear Rate Using an Atomic Force Microscope. Tribology Letters 15, 135–144 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024457132574

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024457132574

Navigation