Skip to main content
Log in

Parent–Child Interaction During Adolescence, and the Adolescent's Sexual Experience: Control, Closeness, and Conflict

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is often assumed that a good parent–child relationship leads to a later sexual initiation of the adolescent. Using a representative longitudinal sample of 332 (Time One) to 255 (Time Two) mother–adolescent pairs, we sought to reexamine the relations between distal variables (including socioeconomic status, age of mother and child, presence of the father), proximate variables (rearing styles, sexual permissiveness), and the amount of intrafamily conflict and adolescent sexual behavior, by means of structural modeling techniques and logistic regression analysis. Our results did not support the notion of delayed sexual initiation of adolescents as a consequence of positive parent–child relationships. On the contrary, we find that the stronger parental desire to maintain a good relationship with their adolescents, the more likely it is that their sexual initiation will be at a younger age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Barnes, G. M., and Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors. J. Marriage Family, 54: 763–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentler, P. M., and Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychol. Bull. 88: 588–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billy, J. O., Landale, N. S., Grady, W. R., and Zimmerle, D. M. (1988). Effects of sexual activity on adolescent social and psychological development. Social Psychol. Quart. 51: 190–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breakwell, G. M., and Fife-Shaw, C. (1992). Sexual activities and preferences in a United Kingdom sample of 16 to 20-year-olds. Arch. Sex. Behav. 21: 271–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, J. (1973). Influence of family relationships on the sexual experience of college students in Norway and the United States. Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois—Champaign.

  • Chilman, C. S. (1983). Adolescent Sexuality in a Changing American Society: Social and Psychological Perspectives for the Human Services Professions. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. R. (1988). The role of conflict in adolescent-parent relationships. In Gunnar, M. R. (ed.), Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology (Vol. 21). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Gaston, J. F., Jensen, L., and Weed, S. (1995). A closer look at adolescent sexual activity. J. Youth Adolesc. 24: 465–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delamater, J., and MacCorquodale, P. (1979). Premarital Sexuality: Attitudes, Relationships, Behavior. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, T. D. (1986). An exploratory study of parent-child communication about sex and the sexual attitudes of early, middle, and late adolescents. J. Gen. Psuch. 147: 543–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galatzer-Levy, R. M., and Cohler, B. J. (1993). The Essential Other: A Developmental Psychology of the Self. Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, S., and Snyder, C. (1986). Personal issues in human sexuality. Allyn & Bacon, Newton, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, S. (1988). Trends in permissiveness. In Jowell, R., Witherspoon, S., and Brook, L. (eds.), British Social Attitudes: The Fifth Report. The Camelot Press, Southhampton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L., and Associates. (1986). American Teens Speak: Sex Myths, TV, and Birth Control. Planned Parenthood Federation of America, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D. P., and Kitagawa, E. M. (1985). The impact of social status, family structure, and neighborhood on the fertility of Black adolescents. Am. J. Sociol. 90: 825–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inazu, J. K., and Fox, G. L. (1980). Maternal influence on the sexual behavior of teenage daughters. J. Family Issues, 1: 81–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, S., and Jessor, R. (1974). Maternal ideology and adolescent problem behavior. Develop. Psychol. 10: 246–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, S., and Jessor, R. (1975). Transition from virginity to nonvirginity among youth: A social psychological study over time. Develop. Psychol. 11: 473–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jöreskog, K. G., and Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL-8 (Computer Manual). Scientific Software, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, G. K., Weddle, K. D., and Loewen, I. R. (1988). Analysis of the timing of transition to sexual intercourse for black adolescent females. J. Adoles. Res. 3: 333–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., and MacDonald, R. P. (1989). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychol. Bull. 103: 391–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C., and Olson, T. D. (1988). Sexual attitudes and behavior of high school students in relation to background and contextual factors. J. Sex. Res. 24: 194–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. S., and Erickson, P. I. (1985). Age, gender, and ethnic differences in sexual and contraceptive knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Fam. Comm. Health 8: 38–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomer, S., and Udry, J. R. (1987). Parental marriage status effects on adolescent sexual behavior. J. Marriage Family, 49: 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philliber, S. (1980). Socialization for child bearing. J. Soc. Iss. 36: 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiss, I. (1967). The Social Context of Premarital Permissiveness. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, J. L. (1983). Family configuration and adolescent sexual behavior. Develop. Psychol. 24: 73–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, J. L., and Rowe, D. C. (1988). Influence of siblings on adolescent sexual behavior. Develop. Psychol. 24: 722–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rueter, M. A., and Conger, R. D. (1995). Antecedents of parent-adolescent disagreements. J. Marriage Family 57: 435–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, N., and Sudman, S. (eds., 1994). Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective Reports. Springer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. (1990). Interdependency in the family: Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the parent-adolescent relationship. In Feldman, S. S., and Elliot, G. R. (eds.), At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M., Northman, J. E., and Van Slyck, M. R. (1984). Father absence and adolescent “problem behaviors,” alcohol consumption, drug and sexual activity. Adolescence 19: 301–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taris, T. W., and Semin, G. R. (1995). Does adolescents' sexual behavior affect their sexual attitudes? Int. J. Adolesc. Youth 5: 139–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taris, T. W., and Semin, G. R. (1996). Weten en doen is twee: Aids en seksueel gedrag van adolescenten (What they know ain't what they do: AIDS and adolescents' sexual behavior). Gedragen Gezondheid 23: 272–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taris, T. W., and Semin, G. R. (1997). Gender as a moderator of the effects of the love motive and relational context on sexual experience. Arch. Sex. Behav. 26: 159–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Træen, B., and Lewin, B. (1992). Casual sex among Norwegian adolescents. Arch. Sex. Behav. 21: 253–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vener, A. M., Stewart, C. S., and Hager, D. L. (1972). The sexual behavior of adolescents in Middle America: Generational and American-British comparisons. J. Marriage Family 34: 696–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelnik, M., and Shah, F. K. (1983). First intercourse among young Americans. Family Plan. Perspect. 15: 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taris, T.W., Semin, G.R. Parent–Child Interaction During Adolescence, and the Adolescent's Sexual Experience: Control, Closeness, and Conflict. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 26, 373–398 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024560820286

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024560820286

Keywords

Navigation