Abstract
In the modern era of helioseismology we have a wealth of high-quality data available, e.g., more than 6 years of data collected by the various instruments on board the SOHO mission, and an even more extensive ground-based set of observations covering a full solar cycle. Thanks to this effort a detailed picture of the internal rotation of the Sun has been constructed. In this paper we present some of the actions that should be done to improve our knowledge of the inner rotation profile discussed during the workshop organized at Saclay on June 2003 on this topic. In particular we will concentrate on the extraction of the rotational frequency splittings of low- and medium-degree modes and their influence on the rotation of deeper layers. Furthermore, for the first time a full set of individual |m|-component rotational splittings is computed for modes ℓ≤4 and 1<ν<2 mHz, opening new studies on the latitudinal dependence of the rotation rate in the radiative interior. It will also be shown that these splittings have the footprints of the differential rotation of the convective zone which can be extremely useful to study the differential rotation of other stars where only these low-degree modes will be available.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appourchaux, T., Gizon, L., and Rabello-Soares, M. C.: 1998, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 132, 107.
Bertello, L., Henney, C. J., Ulrich, R. K., Varadi, F., Kosovichev, A. G., Scherrer, P. H., Roca Cortés, T., Thiery, S., Boumier, P., Gabriel, A. H., and Turck-Chièze, S.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 535, 1066.
Chaplin, W. J., Elsworth, Y.; Howe, R., Isaak, G. R., McLeod, C. P., Miller, B. A., van der Raay, H. B., Wheeler, S. J., and New, R.: 1996, Solar Phys. 168, 1.
Chaplin, W. J., Elsworth, Y., Isaak, G. R., Marchenkov, K. I., Miller, B. A., and New, R.: 2001, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 327, 1127.
Chaplin, W. J., Elsworth, Y., Isaak, G. R., Miller, B. A., New, R., Thiery, S., Boumier, P., and Gabriel, A. H.: 2003a, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 343, 343.
Chaplin, W. J., Appourchaux, T., Elsworth, Y., Isaak, G. R., Miller, B. A., New, R., and Toutain, T.: 2003b, Astron. Astrophys., submitted.
Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.: 2003, Lecture Notes on Stellar Oscillations, 5th edition, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet.
Corbard, T., Di Mauro, M. P., Sekii, T., and the GOLF team: 1998, Proceedings of the SOHO6/-GONG98 workshop. Structure and Dynamics of the Interior of the Sun and Sun-like Stars, ESA SP-418, p. 741.
Corbard, T., Dikpati, M., Gilman, P., and Thompson, M. J.: 2002, in A. Wilson (ed.), Proceedings of the SOHO-11 symposium. From Solar Minimum to Maximum, ESA SP-508, p. 75.
Couvidat, S., García, R. A., Turck-Chièze, S., Corbard, T., Henney, C. J., and Jiménez-Reyes, S. J.: 2003, Astrophys. J. 597, L77.
Eff-Darwich, A., Korzennik, S. G., and Jiménez-Reyes, S. J.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 573, 857.
Fletcher, S. T., Chaplin, W. J., and Elsworth Y.: 2003, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 346, 825.
Fröhlich, C., Romero, J., Roth, H., Wehrli, C., Andersen, B. N., Appourchaux, T., Domingo, V., Telljohann, U., Berthomieu, G., Delache, P., Provost, J., Toutain, T., Crommelynck, D. A., Chevalier, A., Fichot, A., Dappen, W., Gough, D., Hoeksema, T., Jiménez, A., Gómez, M. F., Herreros, J. M., Roca Cortés, T., Jones, A. R., Pap, J. M., and Willson, R. C.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 101.
Gabriel, A. H., Grec, G., Charra, J., Robillot, J. M., Roca Cortés, T., Turck-Chièze, S., Bocchia, R., Boumier, P., Cantin, M., Céspedes, E., Cougrand, B., Cretolle, J., Dame, L., Decaudin, M., Delache, P., Denis, N., Duc, R., Dzitko, H., Fossat, E., Fourmond, J. J., García, R. A., Gough, D., Grivel, C., Herreros, J. M., Lagardere, H., Moalic, J. P., Pallé, P. L., Petrou, N., Sánchez, M., Ulrich, R. K., and van der Raay, H. B.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 61.
García, R. A., Eff-Darwich, A., Korzennik, S. G., Couvidat, S., Henney, C. J., and Turck-Chiéze, S.:2003, in H. Sawaya-Lacoste (ed.), Proceedings of SOHO 12/GONG+ 2002 Local and Global Helioseismology: the Present and Future, ESA SP-517, Noordwijk, p. 271.
Gelly, B., Lazrek, M., Grec, G., Ayad, A., Schmider, F. X., Renaud, C., Salabert, D., and Fossat, E.: 2002, Astron. Astrophys. 394, 285.
Gizon, L., and Solanki, S. K.: 2004, Solar Phys. this issue.
Harvey, J. W., Hill, F., Hubbard, R., Kennedy, J. R., Leibacher, J. W., Pintar, J. A., Gilman, P. A., Noyes, R.W., Title, A.M., Toomre, J., Ulrich, R. K., Bhatnagar, A., Kennewell, J. A., Marquette, W., Patrón, J., Saá, O., and Yasukawa, E.: 1996, Science 272, 1284.
Henney, C. J., Ulrich, R. K., Bertello, L., Bogart, R. S., Bush, R. I., Scherrer, P. H., Roca Cortés, T., and Turck-Chiéze, S.: 1999, Astron. Astrophys. 348, 627.
Howe, R., Chaplin, W. J., Elsworth, Y. P., Hill, F., Komm, R., Isaak, G. R., and New, R.: 2003, Astrophys. J. 588, 1204.
Jiménez-Reyes, S. J., Jiménez, A., and García, R. A.: 2003, in H. Sawaya-Lacoste (ed.), Proceedings of SOHO 12/GONG+ 2002. Local and Global Helioseismology: the Present and Future, ESA SP-517, Noordwijk, p. 321.
Korzennik, S. G.: 2003, in preparation.
Kosovichev, A. G.: 1999, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 109, 1.
Salabert, D., Fossat, E., Gelly, B., Tomczyk, S., Pallé, P., Jiménez-Reyes, S. J., Cacciani, A., Corbard, T., Ehgamberdiev, S., Grec, G., Hoeksema, J. T., Kholikov, S., Lazrek, M., and Schmider, F. X.: 2002, Astron. Astrophys. 390, 717.
Scherrer, P. H., Bogart, R. S., Bush, R. I., Hoeksema, J. T., Kosovichev, A. G., Schou, J., Rosenberg, W., Springer, L., Tarbell, T. D., Title, A., Wolfson, C. J., Zayer, I., and MDI Engineering Team: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 129.
Schou, J., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., and Thompson, M. J.: 1994, Astrophys. J. 433, 389.
Tomczyk, S., Streander, K., Card, G., Elmore, D., Hull, H., and Cacciani, A.: 1995, Solar Phys. 159, 1.
Thompson, M. J., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Miesch, M. S., and Toomre, J.: 2003, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 41, 599.
Toutain, T., Appourchaux, T., Baudin, F., Froehlich, C., Gabriel, A., Scherrer, P., Andersen, B. N., Bogart, R., Bush, R., Finsterle, W., García, R. A., Grec, G., Henney, C. J., Hoeksema, J. T., Jiménez, A., Kosovichev, A., Roca Cortés, T., Turck-Chièze, S., Ulrich, R., and Wehrli, C.: 1997, Solar Phys. 175, 311.
Turck-Chièze, S., Couvidat, S., Kosovichev, A. G., Gabriel, A. H., Berthomieu, G., Brun, A. S., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., García, R. A., Gough, D. O., Provost, J., Roca-Cortés, T., Roxburgh, I. W., and Ulrich, R. K.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 555, L69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
GarcÍa, R., Corbard, T., Chaplin, W. et al. About the rotation of the solar radiative interior. Solar Physics 220, 269–285 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SOLA.0000031395.90891.ce
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SOLA.0000031395.90891.ce