Skip to main content
Log in

An antenna triplet sensitiser for 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines improves the efficiency of carboxylic acid photorelease

  • Full Paper
  • Published:
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Conjugates of a triplet sensitiser (a 4,4′-dialkoxybenzophenone) with 1-acetyl-7-nitroindolines show up to 20-fold enhancement for photorelease of acetate (relative to the same indolines lacking the attached sensitiser) upon irradiation at 300 nm in neutral aqueous solution. The sensitised photolysis can be carried out in the presence of dissolved oxygen and will be applicable to photorelease of other carboxylates. The enhanced efficiency is mediated by an antenna function of the sensitiser, which transfers its triplet energy to populate the reactive, short-lived triplet state of the acylnitroindoline. This energy transfer is confirmed by a large reduction of the sensitiser’s triplet lifetime in the conjugates compared with that of the sensitiser alone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. J. E. T. Corrie and D. R. Trentham, in Bioorganic Photochemistry, ed. H. Morrison, Wiley, New York, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 243–305

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. R. Adams R. Y. Tsien Controlling cell physiology with caged compounds Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1993 55 755–784

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. J. H. Kaplan Photochemical manipulation of divalent-cation levels Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1990 52 897–914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Methods in Enzymology, ed. G. Marriott, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998, vol. 291

  5. A. P. Pelliccioli J. Wirz Photoremovable protecting groups: reaction mechanisms and applications Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2002 1 441–458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. J. H. Kaplan B. Forbush J. F. Hoffman Rapid photolytic release of adenosine 5’-triphosphate from a protected analogue: utilisation by the Na:K pump of human red blood cell ghosts Biochemistry 1978 17 1929–1935

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Papageorgiou J. E. T. Corrie Synthetic and photochemical studies of N-arenesulfonyl amino acids Tetrahedron 1999 55 237–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Papageorgiou D. C. Ogden A. Barth J. E. T. Corrie Photorelease of carboxylic acids from 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines in aqueous solution: rapid and efficient photorelease of l-glutamate J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999 121 6503–6504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Amit D. A. Ben-Efraim A. Patchornik Light-sensitive amides. The photosolvolysis of substituted 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976 98 843–844

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Papageorgiou J. E. T. Corrie Effects of aromatic substitution on the photocleavage of 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines Tetrahedron 2000 56 8197–8205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Papageorgiou J. E. T. Corrie Regioselective nitration of 1-acyl-4-methoxyindolines leads to efficient synthesis of a photolabile l-glutamate precursor Synth. Commun. 2002 32 1571–1577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Gigante A. O. Prazeres M. J. Marcelo-Curto A. Cornélis P. Laszlo Mild and selective nitration by claycop J. Org. Chem 1995 60 3445–3447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Morrison P. Wan J. E. T. Corrie G. Papageorgiou Mechanisms of photorelease of carboxylic acids from 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines in solutions of varying water content Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2002 1 960–969

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Canepari G. Papageorgiou J. E. T. Corrie C. Watkins D. Ogden The conductance underlying the parallel fibre slow EPSP in cerebellar Purkinje neurones studied with photolytic release of l-glutamate J. Physiol. 2001 533 765–772

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Canepari L. Nelson G. Papageorgiou J. E. T. Corrie D. Ogden Photochemical and pharmacological evaluation of 7-nitroindolinyl- and 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl-caged neurotransmitters for use in neurophysiology J. Neurosci. Methods 2001 112 29–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Matsuzaki G. C. R. Ellis-Davies T. Nemoto Y. Miyashita M. Iino M. Kasai Dendritic spine geometry is critical for AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons Nat. Neurosci. 2001 4 1086–1092

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. M. A. Smith G. C. R. Ellis-Davies J. C. Magee Mechanism of the distance-dependent scaling of Schaffer collateral synapses in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons J. Physiol. 2003 548 245–258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Canepari D. Ogden Evidence for protein tyrosine phosphatase, tyrosine kinase, and G-protein regulation of the parallel fiber metabotropic slow EPSC of rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons J. Neurosci. 2003 23 4066–4071

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Lowe Flash photolysis reveals a diversity of ionotropic glutamate receptors on the mitral cell somatodendric membrane J. Neurophysiol. 2003 90 1737–1746

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. K. C. Nicolaou B. S. Safina N. Winssinger A new photolabile linker for the photoactivation of carboxyl groups Synlett 2001 SI 900–903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Helgen C. G. Bochet Preparation of secondary and tertiary amides under neutral conditions by photochemical acylation of amines Synlett 2001 1968–1970

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Helgen C. G. Bochet Photochemical protection of amines with Cbz and Fmoc groups J. Org. Chem. 2003 68 2483–2486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Vizvardi C. Kreutz A. S. Davis V. P. Lee B. J. Philmus O. Simo K. Michael Phototransamidation as a method for the synthesis of N-glycosyl asparagines Chem. Lett. 2003 32 348–349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. N. J. Turro, Modern Molecular Photochemistry, Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. L. Murov, I. Carmichael and G. L. Hug, Handbook of Photochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2nd edn., 1993

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. C. Ruenitz C. S. Bourne K. J. Sullivan S. A. Moore Estrogenic triarylethylene acetic acids: effect of structural variation of estrogen receptor affinity and estrogenic potency in MCF-7 cells J. Med. Chem. 1996 39 4853–4859

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. E. P. Sergeant and B. Dempsey, Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Baral-Tosh S. K. Chattopadhyay P. K. Das A laser flash photolysis study of paraquat reduction by photogenerated aromatic ketyl radicals and carbonyl triplets J. Phys. Chem. 1984 88 1404–1408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. W. Wolf R. E. Brown L. A. Singer Deactivation of benzophenone triplets via exciplex formation. Evidence for dual reaction pathways J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977 99 526–531

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Chen P. R. Selvin Synthesis of 7-amino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-(1H)-quinolone and its use as an antenna molecule for luminescent europium polyaminocarboxylates chelates J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2000 135 27–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. H. Morrison K Agyin A. Jiang C. Xiao Photochemical activation of distal chromophores by antenna substituents in polyfunctional molecules Pure Appl. Chem. 1995 67 111–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. L. D. Timberlake H. Morrison Organic photochemistry, Part 117. Steroids as molecular photonic wires. Z?E olefin photoisomerization by intramolecular triplet–triplet energy transfer with and without intervening olefinic gates J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999 121 3618–3632

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John E. T. Corrie.

Additional information

Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Synthetic details for starting materials and photolysis protocols for 4 plus the calculated absorption spectrum for 4, spectra of its progressive photolysis and comparisons of calculated and experimental absorption spectra for 4 and 5. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/pp/b3/b316251f/

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Papageorgiou, G., Lukeman, M., Wan, P. et al. An antenna triplet sensitiser for 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines improves the efficiency of carboxylic acid photorelease. Photochem Photobiol Sci 3, 366–373 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1039/b316251f

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b316251f

Navigation