Skip to main content
Log in

Studying the Characteristics of Explosives under Dynamic Load Using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique

  • Published:
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study of the dynamic compression of plastic-bonded PETN using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique. The test procedure and some aspects of this technique are described. The advantages of the SHPB technique over drop-weight tests of explosives are briefly discussed. In the experiments, the strain rates were 7500–12 000 s-1. Force–strain and force–displacement curves are obtained, and the amount of energy required to initiate explosive transformation is estimated. It is proposed to use this technique in addition to existing methods for studying the characteristics of explosives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. G. T. Afanas’ev and V. K. Bobolev, Impact Initiation of Solid Explosives (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].

  2. A. V. Yurlov, V. A. Pushkov, T. G. Naidanova, A. N. Tsibikov, and A. V. Bakanova, “Response of an HMX Based Explosive to Dynamic Loading by the Hopkinson Split Bar Technique," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva52 (4), 134–138 (2016) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves52 (4), 493–496 (2016)].

  3. A. G. Gorst, Gunpowder and Explosives (Gos. Izd. Oboron. Prom., 1957) [in Russian].

  4. G. V. Belov, Yu. B. Bazarov, S. N. Ekimchev, A. K. Zhiembetov, A. V. Kudashov, I. V. Oleinikov, A. V. Shishkanov, and N. I. Shustova, “Effect of the Impactor Velocity on the Explosion Parameters of Brisant Explosives of Two Types," in Proc. XV Khariton’s Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2013), pp. 111–118.

  5. V. M. Bel’skii, E. I. Bogdanov, V. A. Borisenok, et al., “Diagnostic System Including a Radio Interferometer and a PVDF Pressure Sensor for Experiments Like Steven Test," inProc. XV Khariton’s Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2011), pp. 703–708.

  6. V. M. Bel’skii, A. L. Mikhailov, A. V. Rodionov, and A. A. Sedov, “Microwave Diagnostics of Shock-Wave and Detonation Processes," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 47 (6), 29–41 (2011) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 47 (6), 639–650 (2011)].

  7. Fast Initiation of Explosives. Special Detonation Modes: Collected Papers, Ed. by V. I. Tarzhanov (VNIITF, Snezhinsk, 1998) [in Russian].

  8. K. N. Panov, V. B. Titova, and N. V. Korepova, “Computational and Experimental Studies of Detonation Interruption Conditions in Flat Layers of a PETN-Based Plastic-Bonded Explosive," inProc. XV Khariton’s Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2013) pp. 196–204.

  9. S. V. Burtsev, K. N. Panov, A. V. Rudnev, and M. A. Syrunin, “ Proton Radiographic Study of Detonation Initiation in TATB," inProc. XV Khariton’s Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2013), pp. 74–81.

  10. S. K. Chidester, C. M. Tarver, A. H. DePiero, and R. G Garza, “Single and Multiple Impact Ignition of New and Aged High Explosives in the Steven Impact Test," AIP Conf. Proc. 505, 663–666 (2000).

  11. R. K. Jackson, L. G. Green, R. H. Barlett, et al, “Initiation and Detonation Characteristics of TATB," in Detonation and Explosives: Collected Papers (Mir, Moscow, 1981), pp. 323–342 [Russian translation].

  12. G. I. Kerly, “Theoretical Model of Explosive Detonation Products: Test and Sensitivity Studies," in Proc. of 9th Symp. on Detonation (Office of Naval Res., 1990), pp. 443–451.

  13. A. I. Abakumov, A. P. Bolshakov, S. N. Vasenin, A. R. Gushanov, I. I. Karpenko, and V. A. Sinitsyn, “Numerical–Experimental Research of Deformation of Energetic Materials in Conditions of Low-Velocity Loading in Tests with Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar," inProc. of the IX Khariton’s Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2007), pp. 215–226.

  14. E. M. Mas, B. E. Clements, W. R. Blumenthal, et al. “Applying Micro-Mechanics to Finite Element Simulations of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Experiments on High Explosives," in Shock Compression of Condensed Matter (2001), pp. 539–542.

  15. G. Kol’skii, “Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Materials at High Loading Rates," Mekhanika, No. 4, 108–128 (1950).

  16. J. Hopkinson, “On the Rupture of Iron Wire by a Blow," Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. 11, 40–45 (1872).

  17. B. Hopkinson, “The Effects of Momentary Stresses in Metals," Proc. Roy. Soc. A 74, 498–506 (1905).

  18. R. M. Davis, “A Critical Study of the Hopkinson Pressure Bar," Phil. Trans. A 240, 375–457 (1948).

  19. K. Ogawa, “Impact-Tension Compression Test by Using a Split-Hopkinson Bar," Exp. Mech. 24 (2), 81–86 (1984).

  20. D. R. Klepachko, “A New Method for Measuring Viscous Fracture at High Rates of Shock-Wave Loading," Ispyt. Prib. Stendy, No. 3, 1–13 (1982).

  21. A. P. Bol’shakov, S. A. Novikov, and V. A. Sinitsyn, “Dynamic Diagrams of Uniaxial Tension and Compression of Copper and AMg Alloy," Probl. Prochn., No. 10, 87–88 (1979).

  22. A. M. Bragov, A. K. Lomunov, and E. E. Rusin, “Method for Studying Dynamic Material Properties Using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bars, inApplied Problems of Strength and Plasticity: Interuniversity Collected Papers, No. 16 (Gor’kii University, 1980), pp. 138–144.

  23. J. Bell, “An Experimental Diffraction Grating Study of the Quasi-Static Hypothesis of the Split Hopkinson Bar Experiment," Mekhanika, No. 5, 138–156 (1968); J. Mech. Phys. Solids14 (6), 309–327 (1966).

  24. W. E. Jahsman, “Reexamination of the Kolsky Technique for Measuring Dynamic Material Behavior," J. Appl. Mech. 38 (1), 75–82 (1971).

  25. A. P. Bol’shakov, Yu. G. Korotkikh, S. A. Novikov, et al., “Comparison of the Results of a Numerical Experiment on a Computer and Dynamic Tests of AMg-6 Alloy Using the Kolsky Method," Probl. Prochn., No. 1, 54–57 (1982).

  26. T. Nicholas, “An Analysis of the Split Hopkinson Bar Technique for Strain-Rate-Dependent Material Behavior," J. Appl. Mech.40 (1), 277–282 (1973).

  27. E. D. H. Davies and S. C. Hunter, “The Dynamic Compression Testing of Solids by the Method of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar," J. Mech. Phys. Solids 11 (3), 155–179 (1963).

  28. V. M. Bel’skii and V. A. Pushkov, Methods for Studying the Shock-Wave and Dynamic Properties of Materials: Textbook(VNIIEF, Sarov, 2014) [in Russian].

  29. A. M. Bragov, A. Yu. Konstantinov, and A. K. Lomunov, “Experimental and Theoretical Study of High-Velocity Deformation of Structural Materials," Privolzh. Nauch. Zh., No. 3, 27–33 (2008).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. A. Pushkov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pushkov, V.A., Mikhailov, A.L., Tsibikov, A.N. et al. Studying the Characteristics of Explosives under Dynamic Load Using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique. Combust Explos Shock Waves 57, 112–121 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508221010135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508221010135

Keywords

Navigation