Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of vortices on diffusion and heat transfer

  • Published:
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The unusual phenomenon observed by D.I. Taylor and other researchers was explained. During the vortex motion of the liquid, the distributed component of the diffusing substance is concentrated only in the vortex core. The effect was explained in terms of our hypothesis that takes into account the dependence of the diffusing substance flow not only on the concentration gradients, but also on the vorticity of the liquid. The concept offers a new glimpse on natural and technical effects such as the tornado and the Ranque effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Taylor, G.I., Stability of a Viscous Liquid Contained between Two Rotating Cylinders, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1923, vol. 223, p. 289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yarin, A.L., Enhancement of Mass Transfer in a Tow-Layer Taylor-Couette Apparatus with Axial Flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2002, vol. 45, p. 555.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ohmura, N., Kataoka, K., Shibata, Y., and Makino, T., Effective Mass Diffusion over Cell Boundaries in a Taylor-Couette Flow System, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1997, vol. 52, no. 11, p. 1757.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Braginskii, L.N., Begachev, V.I., and Barabash, V.M., Peremeshivanie v zhidkikh sredakh (Mixing in Liquid Media), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Solov’ev, A.V., Tumanov, Yu.V., and Musaev, I.M., Radial and Axial Components of the Liquid Velocity Field in a Stirred Spherical Vessel, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 1967, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 264.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Braginskii, L.N., Begachev, V.I., Man’kovskii, O.N., et al., Calculation of Homogenization Time for Stirred Smooth-Wall Apparatuses, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 1974, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 590.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kochin, N.E., Kibel’, I.A., and Roze, N.V., Teoreticheskaya gidromekhanika (Theoretical Fluid Mechanics), Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Taylor, G.I., Note on the Distribution of Turbulent Velocities in a Fluid Near a Solid Wall, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1932, vol. 135, p. 678.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gutsol, A.F., The Ranque effect, Phys.-Usp., 1997, vol. 40, no. 6, p. 639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. P. Karlov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Solov’yov, D.A. Kazenin, S.P. Karlov, N.Yu. Shkarin, 2012, published in Teoreticheskie Osnovy Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, 2012, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 576–582.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solov’yov, A.V., Kazenin, D.A., Karlov, S.P. et al. Effects of vortices on diffusion and heat transfer. Theor Found Chem Eng 46, 492–497 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579512040185

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579512040185

Keywords

Navigation