Skip to main content
Log in

Dependence of Root Growth Rate on Holoploid DNA Content

  • BIOLOGY OF PLANT DEVELOPMENT
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Developmental Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Analysis of root growth rate’s dependence on the holoploid DNA content was carried out on different plant species. Such dependence was found weakly negative in the primary roots of the dicot seedlings and in the lilioid adventitious root. The dependence was absent in the primary roots of the monocot seedlings. The relative elongation rate for the cortex cells of the dicot seedlings' primary roots also decreased with the increase in the holoploid DNA content. The data represent another example of a physiological process that is not directly related to DNA replication but whose rate depends on the genome size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Beaulieu, J.M., Leitch, I.J., Patel, S., et al., Genome size is a strong predictor of cell size and stomatal density in angiosperms, New Phytol., 2008, vol. 179, pp. 975–986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bennett, M.D. and Finch, R.A., The mitotic cycle time of root meristem cells of Hordeum vulgare, Caryologia, 1972, vol. 25, pp. 439–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett, M.D. and Leitch, I.J., Genome size evolution in plants, in The Evolution of the Genome, Gregory, T.R., Ed., San Diego: Elsevier, 2005, pp. 89–162.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bystrova, E.I., Zhukovskaya, N.V., and Ivanov, V.B., Dependence of root cell growth and division on root diameter, Russ. J. Dev. Biol., 2018, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Evans, G.M. and Rees, H., Mitotic cycles in Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons, Nature, 1971, vol. 233, pp. 350–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Evans, G.M., Rees, H., Snell, C.L., et al., The relationship between nuclear DNA amount and time duration of the mitotic cycle, Chromosome Today, 1972, vol. 3, pp. 24–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Francis, D., Davies, M.S., and Barlow, P.W., A strong nucleotypic effect on the cell cycle regardless of ploidy level, Ann. Bot., 2008, vol. 101, pp. 747–757.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gamalei, Yu.V. and Sheremet’ev, S.N., The direction in the genome evolution of terrestrial and secondary aquatic grasses, Tsitologiya, 2012, vol. 6, pp. 445–458.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gregory, T.R., Coincidence, coevolution or causation? DNA content, cell size and the C-value enigma, Biol. Rev., 2001, vol. 76, pp. 65–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Greilhuber, J. and Leitch, I.J., Plant Genome Diversity, Vol. 2: Physical Structure, Behaviour and Evolution of Plant Genomes, Springer, 2012.

  11. Gruner, A., Howerter, N., Smith, T., et al., Genome size is a strong predictor of root meristem growth rate, J. Bot., 2010, pp. 1–4.

  12. Ivanov, V.B., Proliferatsiya kletok v rasteniyakh (Cell Proliferation in Plants), Itogi Nauki Tekhn., Ser. Tsitol., Moscow: VINITI, 1987, vol. 5.

  13. Ivanov, V.B., Kletochnye mekhanizmy rosta rastenii (Cellular Mechanisms of Plant Growth), Moscow: Nauka, 2011.

  14. Leitch, I.J. and Leitch, A.R., Genome Size and the Phenotype, Leitch, J. et al., Eds., Springer, 2013a, pp. 323–344.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leitch, I.J. and Leitch, A.R., Genome Size Diversity and Evolution in Land Plants, Leitch, J. et al., Eds., Springer, 2013b, pp. 307–322.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Leitch, I.J, Johnston, E., Pellicer, J., et al. Plant DNA C-values Database (Release 7.1), https://cvalues.science.kew.org/, 2019

  17. Malamy, J.E. and Benfey, P.N., Organization and cell differentiation in lateral roots of Arabidopsis thaliana, Development, 1997, vol. 124, pp. 33–44.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Olszewska, M.J., Bilecka, A., Kuran, H., et al., Dry mass and protein increase during interphase as a possible factor regulating the cell cycle duration, Caryologia, 1990, vol. 43, pp. 43–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pellicer, J., Fay, M.F., and Leitch, I.J., The largest eukaryotic genome of them all?, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 2010, vol. 164, no. 1, pp. 10–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sheremet’ev, S.N., Gamalei, Yu.V., and Slemnev, N.N., Directions in the genome evolution of angiosperms, Tsitologiya, 2011, vol. 53, pp. 295–312.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simova, I. and Herben, T., Geometrical constraints in the scaling relationships between genome size, cell size and cell cycle length in herbaceous plants, Proc. R. Soc. B, 2012, vol. 279, pp. 867–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Bennett, M.D., et al., Evolution of genome size in the angiosperms, Ann. Bot., 2003, vol. 90, pp. 1596–1603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Van’t Hof, J., Studies on the relationships between cell population and growth kinetics of root meristem, Exp. Cell Res., 1967, vol. 46, pp. 335–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Van’t Hof, J. and Sparrow, A.H., A relationship between DNA content, nuclear volume, and minimum mitotic cycle time, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 1963, vol. 49, pp. 897–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhukovskaya, N.V., Bystrova, E.I., and Ivanov, V.B., Length of meristematic and fully elongated root cells related to haploid DNA content, Russ. J. Dev. Biol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 326–334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhukovskaya, N.V., Bystrova, E.I., Dubrovsky, J.G., and Ivanov, V.B., Global analysis of an exponential model of cell proliferation for estimation of cell cycle duration in the root apical meristem of angiosperms, Annals Bot., 2018, vol. 122, pp. 811–822.

Download references

Funding

The work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-04-00918-a.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to N. V. Zhukovskaya or V. B. Ivanov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflict of interests.

This article does not contain any work conducted on animal or human participants.

Additional information

Translated by A. Aver’yanov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhukovskaya, N.V., Bystrova, E.I., Lunkova, N.F. et al. Dependence of Root Growth Rate on Holoploid DNA Content. Russ J Dev Biol 50, 257–260 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360419050114

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360419050114

Keywords:

Navigation