Abstract.
Time domain de Broglie wave interferometry [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 784 (1997)] is applied to Rb87 atoms in a magnetic guide. A standing wave light field is carefully aligned along the guiding direction of the magnetic trapping potential from a soft-ferromagnetic 4-foil structure. A sequence of two standing wave pulses is applied to the magnetically trapped atoms. The backscattered light at the atomic density grating revival time is collected and detected via a heterodyning technique. In addition to the observed recoil oscillations that fit the interferometer theory for atoms in free space, we observe a decay of the interferometer contrast on a millisecond time scale with unexpected millisecond-scale oscillations. We find that the oscillating decay is explained by a residual variation of the linear trapping potential along the standing wave direction.
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Wu, S., Su, E. & Prentiss, M. Time domain de Broglie wave interferometry along a magnetic guide. Eur. Phys. J. D 35, 111–118 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2005-00212-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2005-00212-8