Overview
- Provides readers with a detailed and realistic picture of cognition and rationality
- Develops a new epistemological framework for analyzing scientific modeling, social cognition and religious thought
- Adopts a trans-disciplinary perspective, covering biological research and philosophy, technology and ethics and evolutionary and cognitive studies
- Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
Part of the book series: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics (SAPERE, volume 19)
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Table of contents (14 chapters)
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Cognitive Niches and Social Cognition: Using Knowledge as a Tool
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The Eco-Cognitive Epistemology of Counterfactual Beliefs
Keywords
About this book
This book proposes an applied epistemological framework for investigating science, social cognition and religious thinking based on inferential patterns that recur in the different domains. It presents human rationality as a tool that allows us to make sense of our (physical or social) surroundings. It shows that the resulting cognitive activity produces a broad spectrum of outputs, such as scientific models and experimentation, gossip and social networks, but also ancient and contemporary deities. The book consists of three parts, the first of which addresses scientific modeling and experimentation, and their application to the analysis of scientific rationality. Thus, this part continues the tradition of eco-cognitive epistemology and abduction studies. The second part deals with the relationship between social cognition and cognitive niche construction, i.e. the evolutionarily relevant externalization of knowledge onto the environment, while the third part focuses on what is commonly defined as “irrational”, thus being in a way dialectically opposed to the first part. Here, the author demonstrates that the “irrational” can be analyzed by applying the same epistemological approach used to study scientific rationality and social cognition; also in this case, we see the emergence of patterns of rationality that regulate the relationships between agents and their environment. All in all, the book offers a coherent and unitary account of human rationality, providing a basis for new conceptual connections and theoretical speculations.
Authors and Affiliations
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Patterns of Rationality
Book Subtitle: Recurring Inferences in Science, Social Cognition and Religious Thinking
Authors: Tommaso Bertolotti
Series Title: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17786-1
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Philosophy and Religion (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-17785-4Published: 21 May 2015
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-36824-5Published: 09 October 2016
eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-17786-1Published: 29 April 2015
Series ISSN: 2192-6255
Series E-ISSN: 2192-6263
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XV, 278
Number of Illustrations: 6 b/w illustrations
Topics: Epistemology, Cognitive Psychology, Computational Intelligence, Philosophy of Science, Evolutionary Biology, Religious Studies, general