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Cavitation Instabilities and Rotordynamic Effects in Turbopumps and Hydroturbines

Turbopump and Inducer Cavitation, Experiments and Design

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

  • Detailed approach to the physics, fluid dynamics, modeling, experimentation and numerical simulation of cavitation phenomena in turbopumps and hydroturbines
  • Special emphasis on cavitation-induced instabilities and their implications on the design and operation of high performance turbopumps and hydraulic turbines
  • State-of-the-art review of current research activities and perspectives on the above topics
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences (CISM, volume 575)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

The book provides a detailed approach to the physics, fluid dynamics, modeling, experimentation and numerical simulation of cavitation phenomena, with special emphasis on cavitation-induced instabilities and their implications on the design and operation of high performance turbopumps and hydraulic turbines. The first part covers the fundamentals (nucleation, dynamics, thermodynamic effects, erosion) and forms of cavitation (attached cavitation, cloud cavitation, supercavitation, vortex cavitation) relevant to hydraulic turbomachinery, illustrates modern experimental techniques for the characterization, visualization and analysis of cavitating flows, and introduces the main aspects of the hydrodynamic design and performance of axial inducers, centrifugal turbopumps and hydo-turbines. The second part focuses on the theoretical modeling, experimental analysis, and practical control of cavitation-induced fluid-dynamic and rotordynamic instabilities of hydraulic turbomachinery, with special emphasis on cavitating turbopumps (cavitation surge, rotating cavitation, higher order cavitation surge, rotordynamic whirl forces). Finally, the third part of the book illustrates the alternative approaches for the simulation of cavitating flows, with  emphasis on both modeling and numerical aspects. Examples of applications to the simulation of unsteady cavitation in internal flows through hydraulic machinery are illustrated in detail.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Civil and Industrial Engineering De, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy

    Luca d'Agostino

  • Civil and Industrial Engineering Dept., Pisa University, Pisa, Italy

    Maria Vittoria Salvetti

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Cavitation Instabilities and Rotordynamic Effects in Turbopumps and Hydroturbines

  • Book Subtitle: Turbopump and Inducer Cavitation, Experiments and Design

  • Editors: Luca d'Agostino, Maria Vittoria Salvetti

  • Series Title: CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49719-8

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)

  • Copyright Information: CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences 2017

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-49717-4Published: 27 March 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-84223-3Published: 20 July 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-49719-8Published: 17 March 2017

  • Series ISSN: 0254-1971

  • Series E-ISSN: 2309-3706

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VIII, 282

  • Number of Illustrations: 131 b/w illustrations, 41 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Aerospace Technology and Astronautics, Engineering Fluid Dynamics, Fluid- and Aerodynamics

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