Skip to main content

Electoral Institutions and Political Competition

Coordination, Persuasion and Mobilization

  • Chapter
Handbook of New Institutional Economics
  • 5774 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alesina, Alberto. 1988. “Credibility and Policy Convergence in a Two-Party System with Rational Voters”. American Economic Review 78(4): 796–805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amorim Neto, Octavio and Gary W. Cox. 1997. “Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties”. American Journal of Political Science 41(1): 149–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besley, Timothy and Stephen Coate. 1997. “An Economic Model of Representative Democracy”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(1): 85–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blais, André. 2002. “Why Is There So Little Strategic Voting in Canadian Plurality Elections?” Political Studies 50(3): 445–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blais, André and R. Ken Carty. 1990. “Does Proportional Representation Foster Voter Turnout?” European Journal of Political Research 18: 167–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blais, André and Agnieszka Dobrzynska. 1998 “Turnout in Electoral Democracies”. European Journal of Political Research 33: 239–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blais, André and Richard Nadeau. 1996. “Measuring Strategic Voting: A Two-Step Procedure”. Electoral Studies 15(1): 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, David and Dennis Kavanagh. 1988. The British General Election of 1987. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, John and Matthew S. Shugart. 1995. “Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas”. Electoral Studies 14(4): 417–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catt, Helena. 1989. “Tactical Voting in Britain”. Parliamentary Affairs 42: 548–559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chhibber, Pradeep and Ken Kollman. 1998. “Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States”. American Political Science Review 92(2): 329–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Ray. 2000. Ending the LDP Hegemony: Party Cooperation in Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1984. “Strategic Electoral Choice in Multi-Member Districts: Approval Voting in Practice?” American Journal of Political Science 28(4): 722–738.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1987. “Electoral Equilibrium under Alternative Voting Institutions”. American Journal of Political Science 31(1): 82–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1990. “Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems”. American Journal of Political Science 34(4): 903–935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral System. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1999a. “Electoral Rules and Electoral Coordination”. Annual Review of Political Science 2: 145–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. 1999b. “Electoral Rules and the Calculus of Mobilization”. Legislative Studies Quarterly 24(3): 387–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. and Mathew D. McCubbins. 2001. “The Institutional Determinants of Economic Policy Outcomes” in Mathew D. McCubbins and Stephan Haggard (eds.), Presidents, Parliaments and Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. and Frances Rosenbluth. 1994. “Reducing Nomination Errors: Factional Competition and Party Strategy in Japan”. Electoral Studies 13(1): 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. and Frances Rosenbluth. 1996. “Factional Competition for the Party Endorsement: The Case of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party”. British Journal of Political Science 26(2): 259–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Gary W. and Matthew Shugart. 1991. “Comment on Gallagher's ‘Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems'”. Electoral Studies 10(4): 348–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, Ivor. 1987. “What's Left for Labour: An Analysis of Thatcher's Victory”. Public Opinion 10: 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Virgilio, Aldo. 1998. “Electoral Alliances: Party Identities and Coalition Games”. European Journal of Political Research 34(1): 5–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, Robert and Thomas Palfrey. 1998. “Campaign Spending and Incumbency: An Alternative Simultaneous Equations Approach”. Journal of Politics 60(2): 355–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feddersen, Timothy J., Itai Sened, and Stephen G. Wright. 1990. “Rational Voting and Candidate Entry under Plurality Rule”. American Journal of Political Science 34(4): 1005–1016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, Brian. 1999. “Duverger's Law and the Meaning of Canadian Exceptionalism”. Comparative Political Studies 32(7): 835–861.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, Michael. 1991. “Proportionality, Disproportionality, and Electoral Systems”. Electoral Studies 10(1): 33–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldburg, Carol. 1994. “The Accuracy of Game Theory Predictions for Political Behavior: Cumulative Voting in Illinois Revisited”. Journal of Politics 56(4): 885–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, Anthony and Roger Jowell (eds.). 1991. Understanding Political Change: The British Voter 1964–87. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicken, Allen. 2002. “Party Systems, Political Institutions and Policy: Policymaking in Developing Democracies”, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hug, Simon. 2001. Altering Party Systems: Strategic Behavior and the Emergence of New Political Parties in Western Democracies. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, John and Richard Niemi. 1999. “Can Duverger's Law be Extended to SNTV? The Case of Taiwan's Legislative Yuan Elections”. Electoral Studies 18(1): 101–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackman, Robert W. 1987. “Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies”. American Political Science Review 81(2): 405–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackman, Robert W. and Ross A. Miller. 1995. “Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies During the 1980s”. Comparative Political Studies 27(4): 467–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, Gary C. 1980. Money in Congressional Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Richard J. and Charles J. Pattie. 1991. “Tactical Voting in Great Britain in 1983 and 1987: An Alternative Approach”. British Journal of Political Science 21(1): 95–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, HeeMin and Richard C. Fording. 2001. “Does Tactical Voting Matter? The Political Impact of Tactical Voting in Recent British Elections”. Comparative Political Studies 34(3): 294–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanoue, David J. and Shaun Bowler. 1992. “The Sources of Tactical Voting in British Parliamentary Elections, 1983–1987”. Political Behavior 14(2): 141–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, Arend. 1994. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945–1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, Arend. 1997. “Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma”. American Political Science Review 91(1): 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, Arend; Rafael Lopez Pintor, and Yasunori Stone. 1986. “The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples” in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart, (eds.), Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press, pp. 154–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lizzeri, Alessandro and Nicola Persico. 2001. “The Provision of Public Goods Under Alternative Electoral Incentives”. American Economic Review 91(1): 225–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, Richard P. 1975. “Political Development and the Second American Party System” in William N. Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham, (eds.), The American Party Systems, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 90–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, Burt. N.d. Electoral Systems in Theory and Practice. Unpublished book manuscript, Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenstern, Scott. 2001. “Organized Factions and Disorganized Parties: Electoral Incentives in Uruguay”. Party Politics 7(2): 235–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, Robert G. 1999. “Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States”. World Politics 51(3): 359–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myatt, David. N.d. “A New Theory of Strategic Voting”. Unpublished typescript. Oxford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myerson, Roger. 1993. “Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities Under Alternative Electoral Systems”. American Political Science Review 87(4): 856–869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myerson, Roger. 1995. “Analysis of Democratic Institutions: Structure, Conduct and Performance”. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(1): 77–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myerson, Roger. 1999. “Theoretical Comparisons of Electoral Systems”. European Economic Review 43(4–6): 671–697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myerson, Roger and Robert Weber. 1993. “A Theory of Voting Equilibria”. American Political Science Review 87(1): 102–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, Richard and John Hsieh. 2002. “Counting Candidates: An Alternative to the Effective N (with an Application to the M + 1 Rule in Japan”. Party Politics 8(1): 75–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, Richard, Guy Whitten, and Mark Franklin. 1992. “Constituency Characteristics, Individual Characteristics and Tactical Voting in the 1987 British General Election”. British Journal of Political Science 23(4): 549–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, Martin and Al Slivinski. 1996. “A Model of Political Competition with Citizen Candidates”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(1): 65–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palfrey, Thomas. 1989. “A Mathematical Proof of Duverger's Law” in Peter C. Ordeshook, (ed.), Models of Strategic Choice in Politics. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, pp. 69–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 1980. “Voting Turnout in Thirty Democracies: Partisan, Legal, and Socio-Economic Influences,” in Richard Rose, (ed.), Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Press, pp. 5–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 1982. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 1986. “American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective”. American Political Science Review 80(1): 17–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, Douglas. 1971. The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, rev. edn. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, Steven. 1990. “Structure and Behavior: Extending Duverger's Lawto the Japanese Case”. British Journal of Political Science 20(3): 335–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, Steven and Michael Thies. 2001. “The Causes of Electoral Reform in Japan” in Mathew S. Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg, (eds.), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 152–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstone, Steven J., Roy Behr, and Edward Lazarus. 1996. Third Parties in America: Citizen Response to Major Party Failure, 2nd edn. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, David J. 1998. “Careerism and Its Consequences: Federalism, Elections, and Policy-Making in Brazil”. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, David J. and Richard Snyder. N.d. “The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in Comparative Perspective”. British Journal of Political Science, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shugart, Matthew S. 2001. “'Extreme’ Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed-Member Alternative” in Mathew S. Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg, (eds.), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 25–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shugart, Matthew S. and Martin P. Wattenberg, (eds.). 2001. Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, Joseph. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taagepera, Rein and Matthew S. Shugart. 1989. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsebelis, George. 2002. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Frank L. 1980. “Sources of Party Transformation: The Case of France” in Peter H. Merkl, (ed.), Western European Party Systems. New York: Free Press, pp. 526–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zielinski, Jakub. 2002. “Translating Social Cleavages into Party Systems: The Significance of New Democracies”. World Politics 54(2): 184–211.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cox, G.W. (2005). Electoral Institutions and Political Competition. In: Menard, C., Shirley, M.M. (eds) Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25092-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics