Abstract
Activated carbons have been used for a long time in many industrial applications. One of the recent applications is using activated carbon as an active electrode material in double-layer capacitors (DLC). Electrochemical capacitors, based on the capacity of the double layer formed at the carbon/electrolyte interface, have received considerable attention as they can be used as high power-density energy-storage devices. Batteries have high energy density, but they suffer from low power density and low cyclability (usually <1000). On the other hand, electrochemical capacitors offer an order of magnitude higher power density and at least two orders of magnitude higher number of charge-discharge cycles (~100 000). However, the energy density is an order of magnitude lower in comparison to that characteristic for batteries.
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Lewandowski, A., Galinski, M. (2006). GENERAL PROPERTIES OF IONIC LIQUIDS AS ELECTROLYTES FOR CARBON-BASED DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITORS. In: Barsukov, I.V., Johnson, C.S., Doninger, J.E., Barsukov, V.Z. (eds) New Carbon Based Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems: Batteries, Supercapacitors and Fuel Cells. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 229. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4812-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4812-2_7
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