Skip to main content

Robot Position Estimation and Tracking Using the Particle Filter and SOM in Robotic Space

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence (ICAT 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4282))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Robotic Space is the space where many intelligent sensing and tracking devices, such as computers and multi sensors, are distributed. According to the cooperation of many intelligent devices, the environment, it is very important that the system knows the location information to offer the useful services. In order to achieve these goals, we present a method for representing, tracking and human following by fusing distributed multiple vision systems in Robotic Space, with application to pedestrian tracking in a crowd. And the article presents the integration of color distributions into SOM based particle filtering. Particle filters provide a robust tracking framework under ambiguity conditions. We propose to track the moving objects by generating hypotheses not in the image plan but on the top-view reconstruction of the scene. Comparative results on real video sequences show the advantage of our method for multi-motion tracking. Simulations are carried out to evaluate the proposed performance. Also, the method is applied to the intelligent environment and its performance is verified by the experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Senior, A.: Tracking with Probabilistic Appearance Models. In: Proc. ECCV workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance Systems, pp. 48–55 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bierlaire, M., Antonini, G., Weber, M.: Behavioural Dynamics for Pedestrians. In: Axhausen, K. (ed.) Moving through nets: the physical and social dimensions of travel, pp. 1–18. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nummiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., Van Gool, L.J.: Object Tracking with an Adaptive Color- Based Particle Filter. In: Van Gool, L. (ed.) DAGM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2449, pp. 353–360. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Allen, P.K., Tmcenko, A., Yoshimi, B., Michelman, P.: Trajectory filtering and prediction for automated tracking and grasping of a moving object. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1850–1856 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, Y., Kosecka, J., Sastry, S.S.: Vision guided navigation for a nonholonomic mobile robot. IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation 15(3), 521–536 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Choo, K., Fleet, D.J.: People tracking using hybrid Monte Carlo filtering. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision, vol. II, pp. 321–328 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson, B., Moore, J.: Optimal Filtering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Kitagawa, G.: Monte Carlo Filter and Smoother for Non-Gaussian Nonlinear State Space Models. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 5, 1–25 (1996)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, Y.-Y., Young, K.-y.: An intelligent radar predictor for high-speed moving- target tracking. In: TENCON 2002. Proceedings. IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 1638–1641 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts, J.M., Mills, D.J., Charnley, D., Harris, C.J.: Improved Kalman filter initialization using neuro-fuzzy estimation. In: Int’l. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 329–334 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Norlund, P., Eklundh, J.O.: Towards a Seeing Agent. In: Proc. of First Int. Workshop on Cooperative Distributed Vision, pp. 93–120 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Atsushi, N., Hirokazu, K., Shinsaku, H., Seiji, I.: Tracking Multiple People using Distributed Vision Systems. In: Proc. of the 2002 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation, pp. 2974–2981 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wren, C., Azarbayejani, A., Darrell, T., Pentland, A.: Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19, 780–785 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gardner, W.F., Lawton, D.T.: Interactive model based vehicle tracking. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18, 1115–1121 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Swain, M.J., Ballard, D.H.: Color indexing. Int. J. of Computer Vision 7(1), 11–32 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jin, T., Lee, J. (2006). Robot Position Estimation and Tracking Using the Particle Filter and SOM in Robotic Space. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A., Haller, M., Lau, R.W.H., Saito, H., Liang, R. (eds) Advances in Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence. ICAT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4282. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49776-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49779-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics