Skip to main content

Increasing the Effect of Fingers in Fingerspelling Hand Shapes by Thick Edge Detection and Correlation with Penalization

  • Conference paper
Advances in Image and Video Technology (PSIVT 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4319))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Fingerspelling is used in sign language to spell out names of people and places for which there is no sign or for which the sign is not known. In this work we describe a method for increasing the effect of fingers in Fingerspelling hand shapes. Hand shape objects are obtained by extraction of representative frames, color segmentation in YCrCb space and angle of least inertia based fast alignment [1]. Thick edges of the hand shape objects are extracted with a distance to edge based method. Finally a calculation that penalizes similarity for not-corresponding pixels is employed to correlation based template matching. The experimental Turkish fingerspelling recognition system recognizes all 29 letters of the Turkish alphabet. The train video database is created by three signers, and has a set of 290 videos. The test video database is created by four signers, and has a set of 203 videos. Our methods achieve a success rate of 99%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Altun, O., Albayrak, S., Ekinci, A., Bükün, B.: Turkish Fingerspelling Recognition System Using Axis of Least Inertia Based Fast Alignment. In: The 19th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2006 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. http://www.british-sign.co.uk/learnbslsignlanguage/whatisfingerspelling.htm

  3. http://www.deaflibrary.org/asl.html

  4. Starner, T., Weaver, J., Pentland, A.: Real-time American sign language recognition using desk and wearable computer based video. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20, 1371–1375 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Holden, E.J., Lee, G., Owens, R.: Australian sign language recognition. Machine Vision and Applications 16, 312–320 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, W., Fang, G.L., Zhao, D.B., Chen, Y.Q.: A Chinese sign language recognition system based on SOFM/SRN/HMM. Pattern Recognition 37, 2389–2402 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Haberdar, H., Albayrak, S.: Real Time Isolated Turkish Sign Language Recognition From Video Using Hidden Markov Models With Global Features. In: Yolum, p., Güngör, T., Gürgen, F., Özturan, C. (eds.) ISCIS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3733, pp. 677–687. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Haberdar, H., Albayrak, S.: Vision Based Real Time Isolated Turkish Sign Language Recognition. In: International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Bari, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lamar, M., Bhuiyant, M.: Hand Alphabet Recognition Using Morphological PCA and Neural Networks. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, USA, pp. 2839–2844 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rebollar, J., Lindeman, R., Kyriakopoulos, N.: A Multi-Class Pattern Recognition System for Practical Fingerspelling Translation. In: International Conference on Multimodel Interfaces, Pittsburgh, USA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Isaacs, J., Foo, S.: Hand Pose Estimation for American Sign Language Recognition. In: Thirty-Sixth Southeastern Symposium on IEEE System Theory, pp. 132–136 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feris, R., Turk, M., Raskar, R., Tan, K.: Exploiting Depth Discontinuities for Vision-Based Fingerspelling Recognition. In: 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sazonov, V., Vezhnevetsi, V., Andreeva, A.: A survey on pixel vased skin color detection techniques. In: Graphicon 2003, pp. 85–92 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chai, D., Bouzerdom, A.: A Bayesian Approach To Skin Colour Classification. In: TENCON 2000 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Altun, O., Albayrak, S. (2006). Increasing the Effect of Fingers in Fingerspelling Hand Shapes by Thick Edge Detection and Correlation with Penalization. In: Chang, LW., Lie, WN. (eds) Advances in Image and Video Technology. PSIVT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4319. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11949534_114

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11949534_114

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68297-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68298-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics