Skip to main content

Magnetism of the heteropolymetallic systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Theoretical Approaches

Part of the book series: Structure and Bonding ((STRUCTURE,volume 68))

Abstract

The field of heteropolymetallic systems with magnetic metal centers occupies a crossing point between biology and physics. For instance the Cu(II)-Fe(III) interaction in cytochrome oxidase is of the same nature as the Cu(II)-Mn(II) interaction in a novel system which could be the first molecular ferromagnet. The mechanism of the interaction is discussed, both from a phenomenological view point using a spin Hamiltonian, and from an orbital view point. An orbital model for the isotropic interaction is presented. It is based on the concept of natural magnetic orbitals. The mechanism of the anisotropic and antisymmetric interactions is more briefly treated. The role of the Zeeman perturbation is then considered in relation with the magnetic and EPR properties of the heterobimetallic complexes. Several examples are presented to emphasize that the nature, ferro- or antiferromagnetic of the isotropic interaction is controlled by the symmetry of the magnetic orbitals. The concept of overlap density is introduced. It permits an estimation of the magnitude of the ferromagnetic stabilization in the case of orthogonality of the magnetic orbitals. The Cu(II)-Fe(III) interaction, in relation to the situation encountered in cytochrome oxidase, the Cu(II)-Ni(II) interaction and a few additional selected examples are discussed. A section deals with the case where one of the interacting ions has an orbital degeneracy. Afterwards, the heterotrinuclear complexes are studied. The important concept of regular and irregular spin state structure is developped and the Mn(II)Cu(II)Mn(II) triad is presented as a spectacular example of irregular spin state structure. A section is devoted to the ordered bimetallic chains. The theory is presented, both at a qualitative and quantitative levels and the already reported compounds of this kind are discussed. One of them may be considered as one of the first molecular ferromagnets. The last but one section concerns the systems with even more subtle spin orders. In conclusion, the vast perspectives of this area are outlined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Casellato, U., Vigato, P. A.: Coord. Chem. Rev. 23, 31 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Groh, E.: Israel J. Chem. 15, 277 (1976/1977)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lintvedt, R. L., Glick, M. D., Tomlonovic, B. K., Gavel, D. P.: Inorg. Chem. 15, 1646 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Glick, M. D., Lintvedt, R. L., Gavel, D. P., Tomlonovic, B.: ibid. 15, 1654 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lintvedt, R. L., Ahmad, N.: ibid. 21, 2356 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Coucouvanis, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 707 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Coucouvanis, D., Baenziger, N. C., Johnson, S. M.: ibid. 95, 3875 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Coucouvanis, D., Baenziger, N. C., Johnson, S. M.: Inorg. Chem. 13, 1191 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Coucouvanis, D., Piltingsrud, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 5556 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hollander, F. J., Coucouvanis, D.: Inorg. Chem. 13, 2381 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Caffery, M. L., Coucouvanis, D.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 37, 2081 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. O'Bryan, N. B., Maier, T. O., Paul, I. C., Drago, R. S.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 6640 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leslie, K. A., Drago, R. S., Stucky, G. D., Kitko, D. J., Breese, J. A.: Inorg. Chem. 18, 1885 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Moriya, T. in: Magnetism (Rado, G. T., Suhl, H. eds.), Vol. 1, p. 85, New York-London, Academic Press 1963

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kahn, O. in: Magneto-Structural Correlations in Exchange Coupled Systems (Willett, R. D., Gatteschi, D., Kahn, O. eds.), p. 37, Dordrecht, D. Reidel 1985

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anderson, P. W. in: Magnetism (Rado, G. T., Suhl, H. eds.), Vol. 1, p. 25; New York-London, Academic Press 1963

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hay, P. J., Thibeault, J. C., Hoffmann, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 4884 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kahn, O., Briat, B.: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday II, 72, 268 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kahn, O., Charlot, M. F.: Nouv. J. Chim. 4, 567 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Girerd, J. J., Journaux, Y., Kahn, O.: Chem. Phys. Letters 82, 534 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Van Kalkeren, G., Schmidt, W. W., Block, R.: Physica 97B, 315 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Girerd, J. J., Charlot, M. F., Kahn, O.: Mol. Phys. 34, 1063 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Girerd, J. J.: Thèse d'état, Université de Paris Sud 1982

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tola, P., Kahn, O., Chauvel, C., Coudanne, H.: Nouv. J. Chim. 1, 467 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Moriya, T.: Phys. Rev. B 120, 91 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kanamori, J. in: Magnetism (Rado, G. T., Suhl, H. eds.), Vol. 1, p. 127, New York-London, Academic Press 1963

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gatteschi, D., Bencini, A. in: Magneto-Structural Correlations in Exchange Coupled Systems (Willett, R. D., Gatteschi, D., Kahn, O. eds.), p. 241, Dordrecht, D. Reidel 1985

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D.: Mol. Phys. 47, 161 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 761 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Charlot, M. F., Journaux, Y., Kahn, O., Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D., Zanchini, C.: Inorg. Chem. 25, 1060 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Chao, C. C.: J. Magn. Reson. 10, 1 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Buluggiu, E., Vera, A.: Z. Naturforsh. 31a, 911 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Buluggiu, E.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 41, 1175 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Scaringe, R. P., Hodgson, D., Hatfield, W. E.: Mol. Phys. 35, 701 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Griffith, J. S.: Struct. Bonding 10, 87 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kahn, O., Galy, J., Journaux, Y., Jaud, J., Morgenstern-Badarau, I.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 2165 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Galy, J., Jaud, J., Kahn, O., Tola, P.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 36, 229 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Julve, M., Verdaguer, M., Charlot, M. F., Kahn, O., Claude, R.: ibid. 82, 5 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kahn, O.: Comments Inorg. Chem. 3, 105 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Crawford, W. H., Richardson, H. W., Wasson, J. R., Hodgson, D. J., Hatfield, W. E.: Inorg. Chem. 15, 2107 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Landee, C. P., Willett, R. D.: ibid. 20, 2521 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ginsberg, A. P., Martin, R. L., Brookes, R. W., Sherwood, R. C.: ibid. 11, 2884 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Duggan, D. M., Hendrickson, D. N.: ibid. 13, 2929 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Laskowski, E. J., Felthouse, T. R., Hendrickson, D. N., Long, G.: ibid. 15, 2908 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Young, K. O., O'Connor, C. J., Sinn, E., Carlin, R. L.: ibid. 18, 804 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Journaux, Y., Kahn, O.: J. Chem. Soc. Dalton 1575 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Willett, R. D., Gaura, R. M., Landee, C. P. in: Extended Linear Chain Compounds (Miller, J. S. ed.), Vol. 3, p. 143, New York-London, Plenum Press 1983

    Google Scholar 

  48. Hatfield, W. E., Estes, W. E., Marsch, W. E., Pickens, M. W., Ten Haar, L. W., Weller,iR. R. ie: Extended Linear Chain Compounds (Miller, J. S. ed.), Vol. 3, p. 43, New York-London, Plenum Press 1983

    Google Scholar 

  49. Journaux, Y., Kahn, O., Zarembowitch, J., Galy, J., Jaud, J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 7585 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Carlin, R. L., Van Duyneveldt, A. J.: Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Compounds, New York, Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  51. Lehninger, A. L.: The Mitrochondrion, New York, Benjamin 1973

    Google Scholar 

  52. Malström, B. G. in: Metal-Ion Activation of Dioxygen (Spiro, T. G. ed.), p. 181, New York, Wiley 1980

    Google Scholar 

  53. Cytochrome oxidase (King, T. E., Orii, Y., Chance, B., Okunuki, K. eds.), New York, Elsevier 1979

    Google Scholar 

  54. Palmer, G., Babcok, G. T., Vickery, L. E.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 2206 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Babcock, G. T., Vickery, L. E., Palmer, G.: J. Biol. Chem. 253, 2400 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Tweedle, M. F., Wilson, L. J., Garcia-Iniguez, L., Babcock, G. T., Palmer, G.: ibid. 252, 8065 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Moss, T. H., Shapiro, E., King, T. E., Beinert, H., Hartzell, C. R.: ibid. 253, 8072 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Falk, K. E., Vänngard, T., Angström, J.: FEBS Lett. 75, 23 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Chance, B., Powers, L.: Biophys. J. 33, 95 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Powers, L., Chance, B., Ching, Y., Angiolillo, P.: ibid. 34, 465 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Powers, L., Chance, B.: J. Inorg. Biochem. 23, 207 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Scott, R. A., Schwartz, J. R., Cramer, S. P. in: Biological and Inorganic Copper Chemistry (Karlin, K. D., Zubieta, J. eds.), Vol. 1, p. 41, Guilderland, Adenine 1985

    Google Scholar 

  63. Reed, C. A., Landrum, J. T.: FEBS 106, 265 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Petty, R. H., Welch, B. R., Wilson, L. J., Bottomley, L. A., Kadish, K. M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 611 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Berry, K. J., Clark, P. E., Gunter, M. J., Murray, K. S.: Nouv. J. Chim. 4, 581 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Gunter, M. J., Mander, L. N., McLaughlin, G. M., Murray, K. S., Berry, K. J., Clark, P. E., Bucklingham, D. A.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 1470 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Gunter, M. J., Mander, L. N., Murray, K. S., Clark, P. E.: ibid. 103, 6784 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Lukas, B., Miller, J. R., Silver, J., Wilson, M. T., Morrison, I. E. G.: J. Chem. Soc. Dalton 1035 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Elliott, C. M., Akabori, K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 2671 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Desserts, S. E., Merrill, C. L., Saxton, R. J., Ilaria, Jr. R. L., Lindsey, J. W., Wilson, L. J.: ibid. 104, 4357 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Saxton, R. J., Wilson, L. J.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 359 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Petty, R. H., Wilson, L. J.: ibid. 483 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Okawa, H., Kanda, W., Kida, S.: Chem. Letters 1281 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Brewer, G. A., Sinn, E.: Inorg. Chem. 23, 2532 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Thomson, A. J., Johnson, M. K., Greenwood, C., Gooding, P. E.: Biochem. J. 193, 687 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Thomson, A. J., Greenwood, C., Gadsby, P. M. A., Peterson, J., Eglinton, D. G., Hill, B. C., Nicholls, P.: J. Inorg. Biochem. 23, 187 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Kent, T. A., Münck, E., Dunham, W. R., Filter, W. F., Findling, K. L., Yoshida, T., Fee, J. A.: J. Biol. Chem. 257, 2489 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Gunter, M. J., Berry, K. J., Murray, K. S.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 4227 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Okawa, H., Nishida, Y., Tanaka, M., Kida, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 50, 127 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Torihara, N., Okawa, H., Kida, S.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 26, 97 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Morgenstern-Badarau, I., Rerat, M., Kahn, O., Jaud, J., Galy, J.: Inorg. Chem. 21, 3050 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Desjardins, S., Morgenstern-Badarau, I., Kahn, O.: ibid. 23, 3833 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Beale, J. P., Cunningham, J. A., Phillips, D. J.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 33, 113 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Tanaka, M., Kitaoka, M., Okawa, H., Kida, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jprt. 49, 2469 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Mikuriya, M., Okawa, H., Kida, S., Ueda, I.: ibid. 51, 2920 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Lambert, S. L., Spiro, C. L., Gagne, R. R., Hendrickson, D. N.: Inorg. Chem. 21, 68 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Pilkington, N. H., Robson, R.: Aus. J. Chem. 23, 2225 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. O'Connor, C. J., Freyberg, D. P., Sinn, E.: Inorg. Chem. 18, 1077 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Journaux, Y., Kahn, O., Morgenstern-Badarau, I., Galy, J., Jaud, J., Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 6305 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D.: Mol. Phys. 54, 969 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Bencini, A., Caneschi, A., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D., Zanchini, C., Kahn, O.: Inorg. Chem. 25, 1374 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Kokoszka, G. F., Allen, Jr. H. C., Gordon, G.: J. Chem. Phys. 46, 3020 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Kokoszka, G. F., Duerst, R. W.: Coordin. Chem. Rev. 5, 209 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D., Dei, A.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 36, L419 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: Inorg. Chem. 20, 393 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Benelli, C., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: ibid. 20, 1399 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Benelli, C., Gatteschi, D.: ibid. 21, 3868 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Bencini A., Benelli C., Gatteschi, D., Zanchini, C.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 5820 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Krost, D. A., McPherson, G. L.: ibid. 100, 987 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Paulson, J. A., Krost, D. A., McPherson, G. L., Rogers, R. D., Atwood, J. L.: Inorg. Chem. 19, 2519 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. McGarvey, B. R.: J. Phys. Chem. 71, 51 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  102. Abragam, A., Bleaney, B.: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions, New York, Clarendon Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  103. Gagné, R. R., Spiro, C. L., Smith, T. J., Hamann, C. A., Thies, W. R., Shiemke, A. K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 4073 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  104. Eremin, M. V., Rakitin, Yu V.: Phys. Stat. Sol. b 80, 579 (1977); 82, 221 (1977); 85, 783 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Eremin, M. V., Kalinenkov, V. N., Rakitin, Yu V.: ibid. 89, 503 (1978); 90, 123 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Morgenstern-Badarau, I, Cocco, D., Desideri, A., Rotilio, G., Jordanov, J., Dupré, N.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 300 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Tainer, J. A., Getzoff, E. D., Beem, K. M., Richardson, J. S., Richardson, D. C.: J. Mol. Biol. 160, 181 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Valentine, J. S., Pantoliano, M. W. in: Copper Proteins (Spiro, T. G. ed.), p. 292, New York, Wiley Interscience 1982

    Google Scholar 

  109. Hartmann-Boutron, F.: J. Phys. Paris 29, 212 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Elliott, R. J., Thorpe, M. F.: J. Appl. Phys. 39, 802 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Levy, P. M.: Phys. Rev. 117, 509 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  112. Lines, M. E.: J. Chem. Phys. 55, 2977 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Lines, M. E., Ginsberg, A. P., Martin, R. L., Sherwood, R. C.: J. Chem. Phys. 57, 1 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Barraclough, C. G., Gregson, A. K.: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 11 177 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  115. Kahn, O.: Mol. Phys. 29, 1039 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Stevens, K. W. H.: Phys. Rep. 24, 1 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Drillon, M., Georges, R.: Phys. Rev. B 24, 1278 (1981); 26, 3882 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Briat, B., Kahn, O., Morgenstern-Badarau, I.: Inorg. Chem. 20, 4193 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Fuchikami, N., Block, R.: Physica B + C 112, 369 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Kahn, O., Tola, P., Coudanne, H.: Chem. Phys. 42, 355 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Griffith, J. S.: The Theory of Transition Metal Ions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  122. Bencini, A., Gatteschi, D., Zanchini, C.: Mol. Phys. 56, 97 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Taylor, C. P. S.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 491, 137 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Palmer, G. in: The Porphyrins (Dolphin, D. ed.), Vol. 4, p. 313, New York, Academic Press 1979

    Google Scholar 

  125. Gruber, S. J., Harris, C. M., Sinn, E.: J. Chem. Phys. 49, 2183 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Gruber, S. J., Harris, C. M., Sinn, E.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 30, 1805 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Sinn, E. in: Biological and Inorganic Copper Chemistry (Karlin, K. D., Zubieta, J. eds.), Vol. 2, p. 195, Guilderland, Adenine 1985

    Google Scholar 

  128. Bencini, A., Benelli, C., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: Inorg. Chem. 24, 695 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Morgenstern-Badarau, I., Wickman, H. H.: ibid. 24, 1889 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Sekutowski, D., Jungst, R., Stucky, G. D.: ibid. 17, 1848 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Journaux, Y., Sletten, J., Kahn, O.: ibid. 25, 439 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Kahn, O.:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 24, 834 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  133. Verdaguer, M., Julve, M., Gleizes, A., Kahn, O.:Nouv. J. Chim. 9, 325 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Bencini, A., Benelli, C., Caneschi, A., Carlin, R. L., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 8128 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Bencini, A., Benelli, C., Caneschi, A., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: Inorg. Chem. 25, 572 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ginsberg, A. P., Martin, R. L., Sherwood, R. C.: Inorg. Chem. 7, 932 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Pei, Y., Journaux, Y., Kahn, O., Dei, A., Gatteschi, D.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1300 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Gleizes, A., Verdaguer, M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 7373 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Verdaguer, M., Julve, M., Michalowicz, A., Kahn, O.: Inorg. Chem. 22, 2624 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Orbach, R.: Phys. Rev. 115, 1181 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Bonner, J. C., Fisher, M. E.: Phys. Rev. A 135, 640 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  142. Drillon, M., Gianduzzo, J. C., Georges, R.: Phys. Lett. 96A, 413 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  143. Coronado, E., Drillon, M., Beltran, D., Bernier, J. C.: Inorg. Chem. 23, 4000 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Georges, R., Curely, J., Drillon, M.: J. Appl. Phys. 58, 914 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Curely, J., Georges, R., Drillon, M.: Phys. Rev. B 33, 6243 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  146. Drillon, M., Coronado, E., Beltran, D., Georges, R.: J. Appl. Phys. 57, 3353 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  147. Drillon, M., Coronado, E., Beltran, D., Curely, J., Georges, R., Nugteren, P. R., De Jongh, L. J., Genicon, J. L.: J. Mag. Mag. Mater. 54–57, 1507 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  148. Drillon, M., Coronado, E., Beltran, D., Georges, R.: Chem. Phys. 79, 449 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Fisher, M. E.: Am. J. Phys. 32, 241 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  150. Seiden, J.: J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 44, L947 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  151. Verdaguer, M., Gleizes, A., Renard, J. P., Seiden, J.: Phys. Rev. B 29, 5144 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Gleizes, A., Verdaguer, M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 3727 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Pei, Y., Sletten, J., Kahn, O.: ibid. 108, 3143 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Pei, Y., Verdaguer, M., Kahn, O., Sletten, J., Renard, J. P.: Inorg. Chem. 26, 138 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Pei, Y., Verdaguer, M., Kahn, O., Sletten, J., Renard, J. P.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 7428 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Pozhidaev, A. I., Polynova, T. N., Porai-Koshits, M. A., Neronova, N. N.: Zh. Strukt. Khim. 14, 570 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Coronado, E., Drillon, M., Fuertes, A., Beltran, D., Mosset, A., Galy, J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 900 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Beltran, D., Escriva, E., Drillon, M.: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 78, 1773 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Seiden, J.: unpublished result

    Google Scholar 

  160. Peierls, R. E.: Quantum theory of Solids, London, Oxford Univ. Press 1955

    Google Scholar 

  161. Güdel, H. V. in: Magneto-Structural Correlations in Exchange Coupled Systems (Willett, R. D., Gatteschi, D., Kahn, O. eds.), p. 329, Dordrecht, D. Reidel 1985

    Google Scholar 

  162. Mathey, Y., Greig, D. R., Shriver, D. F.: Inorg. Chem. 21, 3409 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Daudey, J. P., De Loth, P., Malrieu, J. P. in: Magneto-Structural Correlations in Exchange Coupled Systems (Willett, R. D., Gatteschi, D., Kahn, O. eds.), p. 87, Dordrecht, D. Reidel 1985

    Google Scholar 

  164. De Loth, P., Cassoux, P., Daudey, J. P., Malrieu, J. P.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 4007 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  165. Charlot, M. F., Verdaguer, M., Journaux, Y., De Loth, P., Daudey, J. P.: Inorg. Chem. 23, 3802 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Iwamura, H., Sugawara, T., Itoh, K., Takui, T.: Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. 125, 251 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Sugawara, T., Bandow, S., Kimura, K., Iwamura, H., Itoh, K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 368 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kahn, O. (1987). Magnetism of the heteropolymetallic systems. In: Theoretical Approaches. Structure and Bonding, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18058-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18058-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18058-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47730-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics