Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
AAEM (1999) Guidelines for somatosensory evoked potentials. Muscle Nerve 8: 123–138
Abbruzzese G, Bino G, Dall’Agata D, Morena M, Primavera A, Favale E (1988) Somatosensory evoked potentials in lacunar syndromes. J Neurol 235: 300–303
Abbruzzese G, Dall’Agata D, Morena M, Reni L, Favale E (1990) Abnormalities of parietal and prerolandic somatosensory evoked potentials in Huntington’s disease. Electroencepha logr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 340–346
Abbruzzese G, Ratto S, Favale E, Abbruzzese M (1981) Proprioceptive modulation of somatosensory evoked potentials during active or passive finger movements in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44: 942–949
Abbruzzese G, R eni L, Cocito L, Ratto S, Abbruzzese M, Favale E (1984) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in degenerative and vascular dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 1034–1037
Abbruzzese M, Favale E, Leandri M, Ratio S (1978) Spinal compo nents of the cerebral somatosensory evoked response in normal man: The »Swave«. Acta Neurol Scand 58: 213–220
Abrahamian HA, Allison T, Goff WR, Rosner BS (1963) Effects of thiopental on human cerebral evoked responses. Anaesthesiology 24: 650–657
Ackermann H, Diener HC, Dichgans J (1986) Funktionsorientierte neurophysiologische Diagnostik: Long loop-Reflexe bei spinalen und zerebralen Läsionen. Z EEG EMG 17:88
Adinolfi AM (1971) The post natal development of synaptic contacts in the cerebral cortex. In: McGinty DJ, Adinolfi AM (eds) Brain development and behavior. Academic Press, New York, pp 73–89
Alajouanine Th, Scherrer J, Barbizet J, Calvet J, Verley R (1958) Potentiels évoqués cor ticaux chex des sujets atteints de troubles somésthésiques. Rev Neurol (Paris) 98: 757
Albe-Fessard D (1967) Organization of somatic central projection. In: Neff WD (ed) Contributions to sensory physiology, vol 2. Academic Press, New York
Albe-Fessard D, Fessard A (1963) Thalamic integrations and their consequences at the telencephalic level. In: Moruzzi G (ed) Brain mechanisms. Progress in brain research, vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 115–148
Albe-Fessard D, Liebeskind J (1966) Origine des messages somatosensitifs activant les cellules du cortex moteur chez le singe. Exp Brain Res 1: 127–146
Albe-Fessard D, Tasker R, Yamashiro K, Chodakiewitzz J, Dostrovsky J (1986) Comparison in man of short latency averaged evoked potentials recorded in thalamic and scalp hand zones of representation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 405–415
Allert ML, Jelasic F (1974) Diagnostik neurogener Blasenstörungen durch Elektromyographie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Allison T (1962) Recovery functions of somatosensory evoked responses in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 14: 331–343
Allison T (1965) Cortical and subcortical evoked responses to central stimuli during wakefulness and sleep. Electroenceph alogr Clin Neurophysiol 18: 131–139
Allison T, Goff WR, Williamson PD, Van Gilder JC (1980) On the neural origin of early components of the human somatos ensory evoked potential. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 51–68
Allison T, Hume AL (1981) A comparative analysis of short-laten cy somatosensory evoked potentials in man, monkey, cat and rat. Exp Neurol 72: 592–611
Allison T, McCarthy G, Wood CC (1992) The relationship between human long-latency somatosensory evoked potentials recorded from the cortical surface and from the scalp. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84: 301–314
Allison T, McCarthy G, Wood CC, Jones SJ (1991) Potentials evoked in human and monkey cerebral cortex by stimulation of the median nerve. Brain 114: 2465–2503
Allison T, Wood CC, McCarthy G, Spencer DD (1991) Cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. II. Effects of excision of somatosensory or motor cortex in humans and monkeys. J Neurophysiol 66: 64–82
Allison T, Wood CC, Goff WR (1983) Brain stem auditory, pattern-reversal visual, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials: Latencies in relation to age, sex, and brain and body size. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 55: 619–636
Allison T, Wood CC, McCarthy G, Hume AL, Goff WR (1982) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in man, monkey, cat and rat: Comparative latency analysis. In: Courion J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York (Advances in neurology, vol 32, pp 303–312)
Altenmüller E, Cornelius CP, Buettner UW (1990) Somatosensory evoked potentials following tongue stimulation in normal subjects and patients with lesions of the afferent trigem inal system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 403–415
American Association of Electromyography and Electrodiagnosis (AAEE) Evoked Potentials Committee (1984) Guidelines for somatosensory evoked potentials. Rochester/MN
Aminoff MJ, Eisen AA (1998) AAEM Minimonograph 19: Somatosensory evoked potentials. Muscle Nerve 21: 277–290
Anderson NE, Frith RW, Synek VM (1986) Somatosensory evoked potentials in syringomyelia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49: 1407–1410
Anziska B, Cracco RQ (1980a) Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials: studies in patients with focal neurologi cal disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 227–239
Anziska B, Cracco RQ (1980b) Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in brain dead patients. Arch Neurol 37: 222–225
Anziska B, Cracco RQ (1981) Short latency SEPs to median nerve stimulation: Comparison of recording methods and origin of components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52: 531–539
Anziska B, Cracco RQ, Cook AW, Feld EW (1978) Somatosensory far field potentials: Studies in normal subjects and patients with multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45: 602–610
Araki A, Yamada T, Ito T, Urushibara N, Kohira R, Hsu SP, Yeh M (1997) Dissociation between upper an lower neck N13 potentials following paired median nerve stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104: 68–73
Arezzo J, Legatt AD, Vaughan HG (1979) Topography and intracra nial sources of somatosensory evoked potentials in the monkey. 1. Early components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46: 155–172
Arezzo J, Vaughan HG, Legatt AD (1981) Topography and intracra nial sources of somatosensory evoked potentials in the monkey. 2. Cortical components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51: 1–18
Asanuma H, Larsen K, Yumiya H (1980) Peripheral input pathways to the monkey motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 38: 349–355
Assmus H (1978) Das somato-sensorische evozierte kortikale Potenzial (SEP) im Verlauf der sensiblen Regeneration nach Nervennähten. EEG EMG 9: 167–171
Austin GM, McCough GP (1955) Presynaptic component of intermediary cord potential. J Neurophysiol 18: 441–451
Badr GG, Hanner P, Edstroem S (1983) Cortical evoked potentials in response to trigeminus nerve stimulation in humans. Clin Electroencephalogr 14: 61–66
Baker JB, Larson SJ, Sances A, White PT (1968) Evoked potentials as an aid to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurol ogy (Minneap) 18: 286
Baran EM, Jefferson T (1979) Surface recorded cauda equina and spinal cord responses in children with transverse myelitis and myelomeningococele. In: 6th International Congress of Electromyography, Stockholm, p 68 (Abstracts)
Bates JAV (1973) Electrical recording from the thalamus in human subjects. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiolgy, vol 2, pp 561–578)
Bates JAV, Ettlinger G (1960) Differential effects of cortical lesions in infant and adult cats on roughness discrimination. Exp Neurol 3: 177–192
Baust W, Ilsen HW, Jörg J, Wambach G (1972) Höhenlokalisation von Rückenmarksquerschnitts-Syndromen mittels cortical er Reizantworten. Nervenarzt 43: 292–304
Baust W, Jörg J, Wortmann R, Zimmermann A (1977) Untersuchun gen zur Beeinflussung kortikaler somatosensorischer Reizantwortpotenziale durch Pharmaka. Arzneim Forsch 27: 440–446
Beall JE, Applebaum AE, Foreman RD, Willis WD (1977) Spinal cord potentials evoked by cutaneous afferents in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 40: 199–211
Beltinger A, Riffel B, Stöhr M (1987) Somatosensory evoked potentials following median and tibial nerve stimulation in patients with Friedreich’s ataxie. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 236: 358–363
Bennett MH, Jannetta RJ (1980) Trigeminal evoked potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 517–526
Bennett MH, McCallum JE (1977) Experiment decompression of spinal cord. Surg Neurol 8: 63–67
Bergamini L, Bergamasco B (1967) Cortical evoked potentials in man. Thomas, Springfield
Bergamini L, Bergamasco B, Fra L, Gandiglio G, Mombelli AM, Mutani R (1965) Somatosensory evoked cortical potentials in subjects with peripheral nervous lesions. Electromyo graphy 5: 121
Bergamini L, Bergamasco B, Fra L, Gandiglio G, Mombelli AM, Mutani R (1966) Résponses corticales et périphériques évoquéespar stimulation du nerf dans la pathologie des cor dons postérieurs. Rev Neurol (Paris) 115:99
Beric A, Dimitrijevic MR, Prevec TS, Sherwood AM (1986) Epidurally recorded cervical somatosensory evoked potential in humans. Electronencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 94–101
Beric A, Dimitrijevic MR, Sharkey PC, Sherwood M (1986) Cortical potentials evoked by epidural stimulation of the cervi cal and thoracic spinal cord in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 102–110
Beric A, Prevec T (1981) The early negative potential evoked by simulation of the tibial nerve in man. J Neurol Sci 50: 299–306
Berkley KJ (1986) Specific somatic sensory relays in the mammal ian diencephalon. Rev Neurol 142: 283–290
Bernhard CG (1953) The spinal cord potentials in leads from the cord dorsum in relation to peripheral source of afferent stimulation. Acta Physiol Scand (Suppl 106)29: 1–29
Berthier E, Turjman F, Mauguière F (1996) Diagnostic utility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP’s) in presurgical assessment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurophysiol Clin 26: 300–310
Besser R, Dillmann U, Hartmann M (1988) Der Einfluss der Referenzelektrode auf die Kon figuration der somatosensorisch evozierten Potenziale. Z EEG EMG 19: 152–157
Bignall KE, Imbert M (1969) Polysensory and cortico-cortical projections to frontal lobe of squirrel and rhesus monkeys. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 26: 206–215
Bonney G, Gilliatt RW (1958) Sensory nerve conduction after traction lesion of the brachial plexus. Proc R Soc Med 51: 366–367
Bosch EP, Yamada T, Kimura J (1985) Somatosensory evoked potentials in motor neuron disease. Muscle Nerve 8: 556–562
Bostock H, Sears TA (1978) The internodal axon membrane: electrical excitability and continuous conduction in segmen tal demyelination. J Physiol (Lond) 280: 273–301
Bowsher D (1961) The termination of secondary somatosensory neurons within the thalamus of M. mulatta. An experimental degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 117: 213–228
Branston NM, Symon L, Crockard HA (1967) Recovery of the cortical evoked response following temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in baboons: relation to local blood flow and pO2. Stroke 7: 151–157
Bräu H, Baum K, Reischies FM, Schörner W, Stölzel R (1986) Kortikale SEP früher und mittlerer Latenz nach Medianus-und Tibialisstimulation bei Encephalomyelitis disseminata — Beziehung zu Befunden der zerebralen magnetischen Resonanztomographie. Z EEG EMG 17: 201–208
Braune HJ, Wunderlich MT (1997) Diagnostic value of different neurophysiological methods in the assessment of lumbar nerve root lesions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78: 518–520
Bricolo A, Ore GD, da Pian R, Faccioli F (1976) Local cooling in spinal cord injury. Surg Neurol 6: 101–106
Brierley JB, Adams JH, Graham DI, Simpson JA (1971) Neocortical death after cardiac arrest. Lancet II: 560
Brodal A (1969) Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine. Oxford University Press. New York
Broughton R, Meier-Ewert K, Ebe M (1969) Evoked visual, soma tosensory and retial potentials in photosensitive epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 27: 373
Broughton RJ (1967) Somatosensory evoked potentials in man: cortical and scalp recordings: Dissertation. McGill University, Montreal
Broughton RJ (1969) Discussion. In: Donchin E, Lindsley J (eds) Average evoked potentials NASA SP-191. US Government, Washington, pp 79–84
Brown AG (1968) Cutaneous afferent fibre collaterals in the dorsal columns of the cat. Exp Brain Res 5: 293–305
Brown AG (1973) Ascending and long spinal pathways: dorsal columns, spinocervical tract and spinothalamic tract. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidel berg New York (Hand book of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 315–338)
Brown WF, Feasby TE (1984) Sensory evoked potentials in Guillain-Barré polyneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 288–291
Bruce DA, Langfitt TW, Miller JD (1973) Regional blood flow, intracranial pressure and brain metabolism in comatose patients. J Neurosurg 38: 131–144
Buchner H, Ferbert A, Brückmann H, Hacke W (1987) The subcortical generated somatosensory evoked potentials in non-cephalic, cephalic, and anterior neck referenced recordings in a patient with a cervico-medullary lesion: A clue to the identification of the P 14/N 14 and N 13 generators. J Neurol 234: 412–415
Buchner H, Ludwig I, Veldkamp R, Willmes K, Ferbert A (1992) Topographie der frühen kortikalen N. medianus-SEP: Ergebnisse für die Methodik in der Routine. Z EEG EMG 23: 203–209
Buchner H, Scherg M (1991) Analyse der Generatoren früher kortikaler somatosensibel evozierter Potenziale (N. media nus) mit der Dipolquellenanalyse: Erste Ergebnisse. Z EEG EMG 22: 62–69
Buchner H, Schildknecht M, Ferbert A (1991) Spinale und subkortikale somatosensibel evozierte Potenziale: Vergleich mit der Lokalisation spinaler, medullärer und pontiner Läsionen und im Hirntod. Z EEG EMG 22: 51–61
Buchner H, Waberski TD, Fuchs M, Drenckhahn R, Wagner M, Wischmann HA (1996) Postcentral origin of P22: evidence from source reconstruction in a realistically shaped head model and from a patient with a postcentral lesion. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100: 332–342
Buchthal F (1973) Sensory and motor conduction in poly neurop athies. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New development in electro myography and clinical neurophysiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, pp 259–271
Buddenberg D, Hopf HC (1985) Sensibel evozierte Potenziale nach elektrischer Stimulation des N. femoralis. Aktuel Neurol 12: 45–46
Budnick B, McKeown KL, Wiederholt WC (1981) Hypothermia-induced changes in rat short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51: 19–31
Buettner UW (1984) Vergleichende Untersuchung des somatosen siblen Systems mit elektrophysiologischen und klinisch-manuellen Techniken. Habilitationsschrift, Tübingen
Buettner UW (1985) Somatosensible evozierte Potenziale (SEP) nach Armnervenstimulation bei Prozessen des Hirnstammes und der Hemisphären. Aktuel Neurol 12: 38–40
Buettner UW, Petruch F, Scheglmann K, Stöhr M (1982) Diagnostic significance of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation. In: Courion J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York (Advances in neurology, vol 32, pp 339–346)
Burke D, Skuse NF, Lethlean AK (1981) Cutaneous and muscle afferent components of the cerebral potential evoked by electrical stimulation of human peripheral nerves. Electroen cephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51: 579–588
Caccia MR, Ubiali E, Andreussi L (1976) Spinal evoked responses recorded from the epidural space in noermal and diseased humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39: 962–972
Cakmur R, Idiman F, Akalin E, Genç A, Yener GG, Öztürk V (1998) Dermatomal and mixed nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108: 423–434
Cant BR (1980) Somatosensory and auditory evoked potentials in patients with disorders of consciousness. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 282–291
Caruso G, Santoro L, Perrett A, Massini R, Pelosi L, Crisci C, Ragno M, Campanella G, Filla A (1987) Friedreich’s ataxia: Electrophysiologic and histologic findings in patients and relatives. Muscle Nerve 10: 503–515
Celesia GG (1979) Somatosensory evoked potentials recorded directly from human thalamus and SMI cortical area. Arch Neurol 36: 399–405
Cesa-Bianchi MG, Mancia M, Mutani R (1967) Experimental epilep sy induced by cobalt powder in lower brain-stem and thalamic structures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 22: 525–536
Chan SHH (1979) Suppression of dental pulp-evoked trigeminal responses by nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the cat. Exp Neurol 66: 356–365
Chatrian GE, Farrell DF, Canfield RC, Lettich E (1975) Congenital insensitivity to noxious stimuli. Arch Neurol 32: 141–145
Chiappa KH (1980) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with restricted CNS lesions and with brain death. In: Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 94 (Abstracts)
Chiappa KH (1997) Evoked potentials in clinical medicine, 3rd edn, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
Chiappa KH, Choi SK, Young RR (1980) Short latency somatosen sory evoked potentials following median nerve stimulation in patients with neurological lesions. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 264–281
Christiansen J (1966) Neurological observations of macaques with spinal cord lesions. Anat Rec 154: 330
Chu NS, Yang SS (1988) Portal-systemic encephalopathy: Alterations in somatosensory and brain stem auditory evoked potentials. J Neurol Sci 84: 41–50
Ciganek L (1968) Some problems in measurements of the evoked poten tials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 24: 294
Clark DL, Rosner BS (1973) Neurophysiologic effects of general anesthetics: I. The electroencephalogram and sensory evoked responses in man. Anes the siology 38: 564–582
Claus D, Linsenmeier R, Sturm U, Engelhardt A (1987) Somatosen sorisch evozierte Potenziale nach taktilen Hautreizen. Z EEG EMG 18: 115–121
Cohen LG, Starr A (1987) Localization, timing and specificity of gating of somatosensory evoked potentials during active movement in man. Brain 110: 451–467
Cohen LG, Starr A, Pratt H (1985) Cerebral somatosensory potentials evoked by muscle stretch, cutaneous taps and electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves in the lower limbs in man. Brain 108: 103–121
Colon E, Joosten E, de Weerd J (1978) Somatosensory evoked response in controlled A-alpha sensory fiber disease. J Neurol 219: 273–278
Cook AW, Browder EJ (1965) Function of posterior columns in man. Arch Neurol 12: 72–79
Corkin S, Milner B, Rasmussen T (1964) Effects of different corti cal excisions on sensory thresholds in man. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 112–116
Cosi V (1991) Somatosensory, visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Current Opin Neurol Neurosurg 4: 760–769
Cosi V, Poloni M, Mazzini L, Callieco R (1984) Somatosensory evoked potentials in amyotrophiclateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 857–861
Cracco JB, Bosch VV, Cracco RQ (1980) Cerebral and spinal soma tosensory evoked potentials in children with CNS degener ative disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 437–445
Cracco JB, Castells S, Mark E (1984) Spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in juvenile diabetes. Ann Neurol 15: 55–58
Cracco JB, Cracco RO, Graziani L (1974) Spinal evoked response in infants with myelodysplasia. Neurology (Minneap) 24: 359–360
Cracco JB, Cracco RQ, Graziani L, Lazaro T (1973) Spinal evoked response in premature and term infants. Neurology (Minneap) 23: 426
Cracco JB, Cracco RQ, Stolove R (1979) Spinal evoked potential in man: a maturational study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46: 58
Cracco RQ (1972) Traveling waves of the human scalp-recorded somatosensory evoked response. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 33: 557–566
Cracco RQ (1973) Spinal evoked response: peripheral nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 35: 379–386
Cracco RQ (1975) Comparison of single and multiple peripheral nerve stimulation on the human spinal evoked response. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 543
Cracco RQ (1980) Scalp-recorded potentials evoked by median nerve stimulation: subcortical potentials, traveling waves and somatomotor potentials. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 1–14
Cracco RQ, Bickford RG (1968) Somatomotor and somatosensory evoked responses. Arch Neurol 18: 52–68
Cracco RQ, Cracco JB (1976) Somatosensory evoked potentials in man: far-field potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 41: 460–466
Cracco RQ, Cracco JB, Sarnowski R, Vogel HB (1980) Spinal evoked potentials. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 87–104
Cracco RQ, Evans B (1978) Spinal evoked potential in the cat: Effects of asphyxia, strychnine, cord section and compres sion. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 187–201
Cragg BG, Thomas PK (1961) Changes in conduction velocity and fiber size proximal to peripheral nerve lesions. J Physiol (Lond) 157: 315–327
Creutzfeldt O, Houchin J (1974) Neuronal basis of EEG-waves. In: Creutzfeld O (ed) The neuronal generation of the EEG. Elsevier, Amsterdam (Handbook EEG clin neurophysiology, Rémond A (ed) vol 2/C, pp 5–55)
Croft TJ, Brodkey JS, Nulsen FE (1972) Reversible spinal cord trauma: a model for electrical monitoring of spinal cord function. J Neurosurg 36: 402–406
Cruccu G, Inghilleri M, Manfredi M, Meglio M (1987) Intracranial stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. III. Sensory potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50: 1323–1330
Cruse R, Klem, Lesser RP, Lueders H (1982) Paradoxical lateralization of cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of posterior tibial nerve. Arch Neurol 39: 222–225
Curt A, Dietz V (1996) Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: Relation between somatosensory evoked potentials, neurological deficit, and hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77: 48–53
Cusick JF, Myklebust JB, Larson SJ, Sances A (1979) Spinal cord evaluation of cortical evoked responses. Arch Neurol 36: 140–143
Cutler JR, Aminoff MJ, Brant-Zawadzki M (1986) Evaluation of patients with multiple sclerosis by evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging: A comparative study. Ann Neurol 20: 645–648
D’Allest AM, Laget P, Raimbault J (1982) Visual and some sthetic potentials in neurolipidosis. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York
d’Angelo CM, Gilder JC van, Taub A (1973) Evoked potentials in experimental spinal cord trauma. J Neurosurg 38: 332–336
Dal-Bianco P, Mamoli B, Dorda W (1985) Identifikationshäufig keit und Konfigurationsvarianten der NSEP-Signale in Abhängigkeit von Ableitort und Messzeitort. Z EEG EMG 16: 206–211
Darian-Smith I (1973) The trigeminal stem. In: Autrum H, Jung R, Loewenstein WR (eds) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 271–314)
Dawson EG, Sherman JE, Kanim LEA, Nuwer MR (1991) Spinal cord monitoring. Results of the scoliosis research society and the european spinal deformity society survey. Spine 16: 361–364
Dawson GD (1947a) Cerebral responses to electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychi atry 10: 134–137
Dawson GD (1947b) Investigations on a patient subject to myoclonic seizures after sensory stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 10: 141–149
Dawson GD (1954) A summation technique for the detection of small evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 6: 65
Dawson GD (1956) The relative excitability and conduction velocity of sensory and motor nerve fibres in man. J Physiol (Lond) 131: 436
de la Torre JC (1980) Somatosensory evoked potentials in coma and brain death. In: Symposium International. Applications cliniques de potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, pp 1–2 (Abstracts)
de la Torre JC, Johnson CM, Goode DJ, Mullan S (1975) Pharmacologic treatment and evaluation of permanent experimen tal spinal cord trauma. Neurology (Minneap) 25: 508–514
de la Torre JC, Trimble JL, Beard RT, Hanlon K, Surgeon JW (1978) Somatosensory evoked potentials for the prognosis of coma in humans. Exp Neurol 60: 304–317
de Vito J (1954) Study of sensory pathway in monkeys. PhD thesis, University of Washington
de Vito J (1967) Thalamic projection of the anterior ectosylvian gyrus (somatic area II) in the cat. J Comp Neurol 131: 67–78
Debecker J, Desmedt JE (1964) Les potentiels évoqués cérébraux et les potentiels de nerf sensible chez l’homme. Acta Neurol Belg 64: 1212–1248
Debecker J, Noël P, Desmedt JE (1971) The use of average cerebral evoked potentials in the evaluation of sensory loss in forensic medicine. Electromyography 11: 131–135
Delbeke J, McComas AJ, Kopec SJ (1978) Analysis of evoked lumbosacral potentials in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41: 293–302
Delberghe X, Mavroudakis N, Zegers de Beyl D, Brunko E (1990) The effect of stimulus frequency on post-and pre-central short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 86–92
Delodovici ML, Fowler CJ (1995) Clinical value of the pudendal somatosensory evoked potential. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 96: 509–515
Desmedt JE (1971) Somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials in man. In: Cobb WA (ed) Somatic sensation. Elsevier, Amsterdam (Hand book of electroenceph clin neurophysiol, vol 9, pp 55–82)
Desmedt JE, Bourguet M (1985) Color imaging of parietal and frontal somatosensory potential fields evoked by stimulation of median or posterior tibial nerve in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 1–17
Desmedt JE, Brunko E (1980) Functional organization of farfield and cortical components of somatosensory evoked potentials in normal adults. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 27–50
Desmedt JE, Brunko E, Debecker J (1976) Maturation of the somatosensory evoked potentials in normal infants and children, with special reference to the early N1 component. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 40: 43–58
Desmedt JE, Brunko E, Debecker J (1980) Maturation and sleep correlates of the somatosensory evoked potential. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 146–161
Desmedt JE, Brunko E, Debecker J, Carmeliet J (1974) The system bandpass required to avoid distorsion of early components when averaging somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 37: 407–410
Desmedt JE, Cheron G (1980a) Somatosensory path way and evoked potentials in normal human aging. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatos ensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 162–169
Desmedt JE, Cheron G (1980b) Central somatosensory conduction in man: Neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far-field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp and earlobes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50: 382–403
Desmedt JE, Cheron G (1980c) Somatosensory evoked potentials to finger stimulation in healthy octogenarians and in young adults: wave forms, scalp topography and transit times and frontal components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50: 404–425
Desmedt JE, Cheron G (1981) Prevertebral (oesophageal) recording of subcortical somatosensory evoked potentials in man: The spinal P13 component and the dual nature of the spinal generators. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52: 257–275
Desmedt JE, Cheron G (1983) Spinal and far-field components of human somatosensory evoked potentials to posterior tibial nerve stimulation analysed with oesophageal derivations and non-cephalic reference recording. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 635–651
Desmedt JE, Debecker J (1972) The somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials of the sleeping human newborn. In: Clemente CD, Purpura DP (eds) Sleep and the maturing nervous systems. Academic Press, New York, pp 229–239
Desmedt JE, Manil J (1970) Somatosensory evoked potentials of the normal human neonate in REM sleep, in slow wave sleep and in waking. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 29: 113–126
Desmedt JE, Manil J, Borenstein S, Debecker J, Lambert C, Franken L, Danis A (1966) Evaluation of sensory nerve conduc tion from average cerebral evoked potentials in neurop athies. Electromyography 6: 263
Desmedt JE, Nguyen TH (1984) Bit-mapped colour imaging of the potential fields of propagated and segmental subcor tical components of somatosensory evoked potentials in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 481–497
Desmedt JE, Noël P (1973) Average cerebral evoked poten tials in the evaluation of lesions of the sensory nerves and of the central somatosensory path way. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neuro physiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, pp 352–371
Desmedt JE, Noël P (1975) Cerebral evoked potentials. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH (eds) Peripheral neuropathy, vol 1. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 480–491
Desmedt JE, Noël P, Debecker J, Nameche J (1973) Maturation of afferent conduction velocity as studied by sensory nerve potentials and by cerebral evoked potentials. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, pp 52–63
Desmedt JE, Robertson D (1977) Differential enhancement of early and late components of the cerebral somatosensory evoked potentials during forced-pace cognitive tasksin man. J Physiol (Lond) 271: 761
Diener HC, Dichgans J, Hülser PJ, Buettner UW, Bacher M, Guschlbauer B (1984) The significance of delayed longloop responses to ankle displacement for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57: 336–342
Dimitrijevic MR, Larsson LE, Lehmkuhl D, Sherwood A (1978) Evoked spinal cord and nerve root potentials in human using a non-invasive recording technique. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45: 331–340
Dimitrijevic MR, Lenman JA, Prevec T, Wheatly K (1982) A study of posterior column function in familial spastic paraplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 46–49
Dimitrijevic MR, Prevec TS, Sherwood A, McKay WB, Butinar D, Brecelj T (1980) Somatosensory perception and cortical evoked potential in established paraplegia. In: Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 101 (Abstracts)
Domino EF, Matsuoka S, Waltz J, Copper IS (1965) Effects of cryogenic thalamic lesions on the somesthetic evoked response in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 19: 127
Donchin E, Callaway E, Cooper R, Desmedt JE, Goff WR, Hillyard SA, Sutton S (1977) Publication criteria for studies of evoked potentials in man: report of a committee. Prog Clin Neurophysiol 1: 1–11
Donofrio PD, Walker F (1988) Tabes dorsalis: electrodiagnostic features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 1097–1099
Dorfman LJ (1977) Indirect estimation of spinal cord conduction velocity in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 42: 26–34
Dorfman LJ, Bosley TM, Cummins KL (1978) Electrophysiological localization of central somatosensory lesions in patients with multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 742–753
Dorfman LJ, Perkash I, Bosley TM, Cummins KL (1980) Use of cerebral evoked potentials to evaluate spinal somatosensory function in patients with traumatic and surgical myelopathies. J Neurosurg 52: 654–660
Drake CG (1964) Diagnosis and treatment of lesions of the brachial plexus and adjacent structures. Clin Neurosurg 11: 110–127
Drechsler F (1977) Methodenzur Bestimmung neurophysiolog ischer Parameter des ZNS im Alter. I. Mitteilung: Evozierte Potenziale. Aktuel Gerontol 7: 273–283
Drechsler F (1980) Short and long latency cortical potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation in man. In: Barber C (ed) Evoked potentials. MTP, Lancaster, pp 415–422
Dubois M, Coppola R, Buchsbaum MS, Lees DE (1981) Somatosensory evoked potentials during whole body hyper thermia in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52: 157–162
Ducker TB, Salcman M, Lucas JT, Garrison WB, Perot PL Jr (1978) Experimental spinal cord trauma. II. Blood flow, tissue oxygen, evoked potentials in both paretic and plegic monkeys. Surg Neurol 10: 64–70
Duckworth T, Yamashita T, Franks CI, Brown BH (1976) Somatosen sory evoked cortical responses in children with spina bifida. Dev Med Chil Neurol 18: 19–24
Duclaux R, Franzen O, Chatt B, Kenshalo DR, Stowell H (1974) Responses recorded from human scalp evoked by cutaneous thermal stimulation. Brain Res 78: 279–290
Duclaux R, Franzen O, Kenshalo DR, Stowell H, Chatt AB (1975) Potentiels évoqués surle sclap par des stimulations thermiques cutanéez chez l’homme. J Physiol (Paris) 67:340 a
Duff TA (1980) Multi channel topographicanalysis of human somatosensory evoked potentials. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cere bral brain stem and spinal somatosenso ry evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 69–86
Duffy FH (1986) Topographic mapping of brain electrical activity. Butterworth, London
Dumitru D, Dreyfuss P (1996) Dermatomal/segmental somatosensory evoked potential evaluation. Muscle Nerve 19: 442–449
Dumitru D, Jewett DL (1993) Far-field potentials. Muscle Nerve 16: 237–254
Dumitru D, Kalantri A, Dierschke B (1991) Somatosensory evoked potentials of the medial and lateral plantar and calcaneal nerves. Muscle Nerve 14: 665–671
Dumitru D, Lester JP (1991) Needle and surface electrode soma tosensory evoked potential normative data: a comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72: 989–992
Dvonch V, Scarff T, Bunch WH, Smith D, Boscardin J, Lebarge H, Ibrahim K (1984) Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials: Their use in lumbar radiculopathy. Spine 9: 291–293
Dyck PJ (1975) Inherited neuronal degeneration and atrophy affecting peripheral motor, sensory and autonomic neurons. In: Dyck PJ (ed) Peripheral neuropathy, vol 2. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 825–867
Dyck PJ, Lais AC (1973) Evidence for segmental demyelination secondary to axonal degeneration in Friedrich’s ataxia. In: Kakulas BA (ed) Clinical studies in myology. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 253–263
Dyck PJ, Lambert EH (1968) Lower motor and primary sensory neuron diseases with peroneal muscularatrophy. 1. Neuro logic, genetic and electrophysiologic findings in heredi tary polyneuropathies. Arch Neurol 18: 603–618
Dyck PJ, Lambert EH, Nichols PC (1971) Quantitative measurement of sensation related to compound action potential and number and sizes of myelinated and unmyelinated fibres of sural nerve in health, Friedreich’s ataxia, hereditary sensory neuropathy and tabes dorsalis. In: Cobb WA (ed) Somatic sensation. Elsevier, Amsterdam (Hand book of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, Rémond (ed) vol 9, pp 83–118)
Dyck PJ, Ohta M (1975) Neuronalatrophy and degeneration predominantly affecting peripheral sensory neurons. In: Dyck PJ (ed) Peripheral neuropathy, vol 2. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 791–824
Ebensperger H (1980) Somatosensorisch evozierte kortikale Potenziale nach elektrischer Stimulation des Nervus tibial is. Untersuchungen an Normal personen und an Patienten mit Multipler Sklerose. Dissertation, Universitãt Tübingen
Ebner A, Dengler R, Meier C (1981) Peripheral and central conduc tion times in hereditary pressure-sensitive neuropathy. J Neurol 226: 85–99
Ebner A, Einsiedel-Lechtape H, Lücking CH (1982) Somatosensory tibial nerve evoked potentials with para-sagittal tumours: A contribution to the problem of generators. Electroenecphalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 508–515
Ebner A, Lücking CH (1985) Somatosensibel evozierte Potenziale bei Groβhirnhemisphãrenlãsionen (Beinnerven stimu lation). Aktuel Neurol 12: 41–44
Ebner FF, Myers RE (1962) Commissural connections in the neocortex of monkey. Anat Rec 142: 229
Eccles JC (1951) Interpretation of action potentials evoked in the cerebral cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 3: 449–464
Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Lundberg A (1960) Types of neurons in and around the intermediate nucleus of the lumbosacral cord. J Physiol (Lond) 154: 89–114
Eisen A (1986a) Noninvasive measurement of spinal cord conduc tion: Review of presently available methods. Muscle Nerve 9: 95–103
Eisen A (1986b) SEP in the evaluation of disorders of the peripheral nervous system. In: Cracco RQ, Bodis-Wollner I (eds) Evoked potentials. Liss, New York, pp 409–417
Eisen A, Burton K, Larsen A, Hoirch M, Calne D (1984) A new indirect method for measuring spinal conduction velocity in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 204–213
Eisen A, Danon J (1974) Mild cubital tunnel syndrome. Its natural history and indications for surgical intervention. Neurology 24: 608
Eisen A, Elleker G (1980) Sensory nerve stimulation and evoked cerebral potentials. Neurology 30: 1097–1105
Eisen A, Hoirch M (1983) The electrodiagnostic evaluation of spinal root lesions. Spine 8:98–106
Eisen A, Odusote K (1980) Central and peripheral conduction times in multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 253–265
Eisen A, Paty D, Purves S, Hoirch M (1981) Occult fifth nerve dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 8: 221–225
Eisen A, Roberts K, Low M, Hoirch M, Lawrence P (1984) Questions regarding the sequential neural generator theory of the somatosensory evoked potential raised by digital filtering. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 388–395
Eisen A, Stewart J, Nudleman K, Cosgrove JBR (1979) Short-latency somatosensory responses in multiple sclerosis. Neurology (Minneap) 29: 827–834
Eisen A, Yufe R, Trop D, Campbell I (1978) Reduced neuromuscular transmission safety factor in multiple sclerosis. Neurol ogy (Minneap) 28: 598–602
Eisenberg HM, Turner JW, Teasdale G, Rowan J, Feinstein R, Grossman RG (1979) Monitoring of cortical excitability during induced hypotension in aneurysm operations. J Neurosurg 50: 595–602
El-Negamy E, Sedgwick EM (1978) Properties of a spinal somatosensory evoked potential recorded in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41: 762–768
Elleker G, Eisen A (1980) Segmental sensory stimulation and SEPs — normative data and clinical application. Neurology 30: 372
Engler LG, Spielholz NI, Bernhard WN, Danziger F, Merkin H, Wolff T (1978) Somatosensory evoked potentials during Harrington instrumentation for scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 60: 528–532
Epstein NE (1996) Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring (SSEPs) in 173 cervical operations. Neuro-Orthoped 20: 3–21
Ertekin C (1973) Human evoked electrospinogram. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, pp 344–351
Ertekin C (1976a) Studies on the human evoked electrospinogram: the origin of the segment evoked potentials. Acta Neurol Scand 53: 3–20
Ertekin C (1976b) Studies on the human evoked electrospinogram: 2. The conduction velocity along the dorsal funiculus. Acta Neurol Scand 53: 21
Ertekin C (1978a) Comparison of the human evoked electrospin ogram recorded from the intrathecal, epidural and cutaneous levels. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 683–690
Ertekin C (1978b) Evoked electrospinogram in spinal cord and peripheral nerve disorders. Acta Neurol Scand 57: 329–344
Ertekin C, Mutlu R, Sarica Y, Uckardesler L (1980) Electrophysiological evaluation of the afferent spinal roots and nerves in patients with conus medullaris and cauda equina lesions. J Neurol Sci 48: 419–433
Ertekin C, Reel F (1976) Bulbocavernosus reflex in normal men and in patients with neurogenic bladder and/or impotence. J Neurol Sci 28: 1–15
Ertekin C, Sarica Y, Ückardesler L (1984) Somatosensory cerebral potentials evoked by stimulation of the lumbo-sacral cord in normal subjects and in patients with conus medullar is and cauda equi na lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 57–66
Ervin F, Mark V (1964) Studies of the human thalamus. Ann NY Acad Sci 112: 81–92
Eulert J, Mitzkat K, Stöhr M, Gekeler J (1979) Zur Anwen dung evozierter Potenziale bei Skoliose operationen. 66. Tagung d. Dtsch. Gesellsch. f. Orthopädie u. Traumatolo gie, Basel
Fardeau M, Engel WK (1969) Ultrastructural study of a peripheral nerve biopsy in Refsum’s disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 28: 278
Fehlings MG, Tator CH, Linden RD (1989) The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord blood flow. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 241–259
Feinsod M, Blau D, Findler G, Hadani M, Beller AJ (1982) Somatos ensory evoked potential to peroneal nerve stimulation in patients with herniated lumbar discs. Neurosurgery 11: 506–511
Ferbert A, Buchner H, Brückmann H (1990) Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in pontine haemorrhage. Brain 113: 49–63
Feys H, Van Hees J, Bruyninckx F, Mercelis R, De Weerdt W (2000) Value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in predicting arm recovery after a stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68: 323–331
Findler G, Feinsod M (1982) Reversible facial pain due to hydrocephalus with trigeminal somatosensory evoked response changes. Case report. J Neurosurg 57: 267–269
Flügel KA, Sturm U, Skiba N (1984) Somatosensibel evozierte Potenziale nach Stimulation des N. cutaneus femoris lateral is bei Normal personen und Patienten mit Meralgia paraesthetica. Z EEG EMG 15: 88–93
Foerster O (1936) Sensible corticale Felder. In: Bumke O, Foester O (eds) Gro’hirn. Vegetatives Nervensystem. Körperbau und Konstitution. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der Neurologie, Bd 6, S 358–448)
Foerstl J, Hohagen F, Hewer W, Pohlmann-Eden B (1989) Another case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome due to andidepressant toxicity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 920
Franzen O, Offenloch K (1969) Evoked response correlates of psychophysical magnitude estimates for tactile stimulation in man. Exp Brain Res 8: 1
Friedreich N (1875) Über hereditäre Ataxie. Allg Z Psychiatr 32: 539
Fruhstorfer H, Guth H, Pfaff U (1973) Cortical responses evoked of psychophysical stimuliin man. Third International Congress on event related slow potentials of the brain, Bristol. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Fuhr P, Kappos L (2001) Evoked potentials for evaluation of multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 2185–2189
Fukushima T, Mayanagi Y (1975) Neurophysiological examination (SEP) for the objective diagnosis of spinal lesions. In: Klug W, Brock W (eds) Meningiomas, multiple sclerosis, forensic problems in neurosurgery. Advances in Neurosurgery, vol 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 158–168
Fukushima T, Mayanagi Y, Bouchard G (1976) Thalamic evoked potentials to somatosensory stimulation in man. Electroen cephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 40: 481–490
Gado M, Hanaway J, Frank R (1979) Functional anatomy of the cerebral cortex by computed tomography. J Comp Ass Tomogr 3: 1–19
Gamstorp I, Shelburne AS (1965) Peripheral sensory conduction in ulnar and median nerves of normal infants, children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr Scand 54: 209–313
Ganchev GN, Yankov E (1980) Somatosensory evoked potential of the stretch-reflex (T-reflex). Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg 5: 63–69
Ganes T (1980a) Somatosensory evoked responses and central afferent conduction times in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43: 948–953
Ganes T (1980b) A study of peripheral, cervical and cortical evoked potentials and afferent conduction times in the somatosensory pathway. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 446–451
Garcia PA, Aminoff MJ, Goodin DS (1995) The frontal N30 component of the median-derived SEP in patients with predominantly unilateral Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 45: 989–992
Gardner W (1968) Trigeminal neuralgia. Clin Neurosurg 15: 1–56
Gasser HS, Graham HT (1933) Potentials produced in the spinal cord by stimulation of dorsal roots. Am J Physiol 103: 303–320
Gelfan S, TarloV IM (1956) Physiology of spinal cord, nerve root and peripheral nerve compression. Am J Physiol 185: 217–229
George SR, Taylor MJ (1991) Somatosensory evoked potentials in neonates and infants: developmental and normative data. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 94–102
Georgesco M, Salerno A, Camu W (1997) Somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by stimulation of lower-limb nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104: 333–342
Giblin DR (1960) The effect of lesions of the nervous system on cerebral responses to peripheral nerve stimulation. Electro encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 12: 262
Giblin DR (1964) Somatosensory evoked potentials on healthy subjects and in patients with lesions of the nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 112: 94–142
Giblin DR (1980) Scalp-recorded somatosensory evoked potentials. In: Aminoff MJ (ed) Electrodiagnosis in clinical neurology. Living stone, pp 415–450
Gibson NA, Brezinova V, Levene MI (1992) Somatosensory evoked potentials in the term newborn. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84: 26–31
Giesser BS, Kurtzberg D, Vaughan HG (1987) Trimodal evoked potentials compared with magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 44: 281–284
Gilliatt RW, Sears TA (1958) Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 21: 109–118
Gilliatt RW, Thomas PK (1960) Changes in nerve conduction with ulnar lesions at the elbow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23: 312
Gilmore RL, Bass NH, Wright EA, Greathouse D, Stanback K, Norvell E (1985) Developmental assessment of spinal cord and cortical evoked potentials after tibial nerve stimulation: Effects of age and stature on noramtive data during childhood. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 241–251
Gilmore RL, Nelson KR (1989) SEP and F-wave studies in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 12: 538–543
Glees P, Soler J (1951) Fiber content of the posterior column and synaptic connections of the nucleus gracilis. Z Zellforsch 36: 381–400
Goff GD, Matsumiya Y, Allison T, Goff WR (1977) The scalp topography of human somatosensory and auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 42: 57–76
Goff WR, Rosner BS, Allison T (1962) Distribution of somatosenso ry evoked responses in normal man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 14: 697–713
Goff WR, Shaywitz BA, Goff GD, Reisenauer MA, Jasiorkowski JG, Venes JL, Rothstein PT (1983) Somatic evoked potential evaluation of cerebral status in reye syndrome. Electro encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 55: 388–398
Goff WR, Williamson PD, Van Gilder JC, Allison T, Fisher TC (1980) Neuralorigins of long latency evoked potentials recorded from the depth and from the cortical surface of the brain in man. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 126–145
Goldie WD, Chiappa KH, Young RR (1979) Brainstem auditory evoked responses in the evaluation of deeply comatose patients. 6th International Congress of electromyography, Stock holm, p 71 (Abstracts)
Goldring S, Ratcheson R (1972) Human motor cortex: sensory input data from single neuron recordings. Science 175: 1493–1495
Gollehon D, Kahanovitz N, Happel LT (1983) Temperature effects on feline cortical and spinal evoked potentials. Spine 5: 443–446
Gonzalez EG, Hajdu M, Bruno R, Keim H, Brand L (1985) Lumbar spinal stenosis: Analysis of pre-and post operative somatos ensory evoked potentials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66: 11–15
Goodridge A, Eisen A, Hoirch M (1987) Paraspinal stimulation to elicit somatosensory evoked potentials: An approach to physiological localization of spinal lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 268–276
Goss-Sampson MA, Kriss A, Muddle JR, Thomas PK, Muller DPR (1988) Lumbar and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in rats with vitamin E deficiency. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 432–435
Gott PS, Karnaze DS (1985) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in myotonic dystrophy: Evidence for a conduction disturbance. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 455–458
Green JB, Hamilton WJ (1977) Anosognosia for hemiplegia: somatosensory evoked potential studies. Neurology (Minneap) 26: 1141–1144
Green JB, McLeod S (1979) Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with neurological lesions. Arch Neurol 36:846–851
Green JB, Walcoff MR, Lucke JF (1982) Comparison of phenytoin and phenobarbital effects on far-field auditory and somatosensory evoked potential interpeak latencies. Epilepsia 23: 417–421
Greenberg RP, Mayer DJ, Becker DP, Miller JD (1977) Evaluation of brain function in severe human head trauma multimodality evoked potentials. J Neurosurg 47: 150–162
Greenberg RP, Miller JD, Becker DP (1980) Early prognosis after severe human head injury utilizing multimodality evoked potentials. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 28(Suppl 1): 50–51
Gregory PC, McGeorge AP, Fitch W, Graham DI, Mackenzie ET, Harper AM (1980) Effects of hemorrhagic hypotension on the cerebral circulation. II. Electrocortical function. Stroke 10: 719–723
Grimm G, Oder W, Prayer L, Ferenci P, Madl C (1990) Evoked potentials in assessment and follow-up of patients with Wilson’s disease. Lancet 336: 963–964
Grisolia JS, Wiederholt WC (1980) Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials from radial, median and ulnar nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50: 375–381
Gronseth GS, Ashman EJ (2000) Practice parameter: the usefulness of evoked potentials in identifying clinically silent lesions in patients with suspected multiple sclerosis (an evidence-based review). Neurology 54: 1720–1725
Guérit JM, Soveges L, Baele P, Dion R (1990) Median nerve soma tosensory evoked potentials in profound hypothermia for ascending aorta repair. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 163–173
Guérit JM, Witdoeckt C, Rubay J, Matta A, Dion R (1997) The usefulness of the spinal and subcortical components of the posterior tibial nerve SEPs for spinal cord monitoring during aortic coarctation repair. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104: 115–121
Gupta PR, Dorfman LJ (1981) Spinal somatosensory conduction in diabetes. Neurology (NY) 31: 841–845
Guttmann L (1976) Spinal cord injuries: Comprehensive management and research, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford
Haldeman S (1986) Pudendal nerve evoked spinal, cortical, and bulbocavernosus reflex responses: Methods and application. In: Cracco RQ, Bodis-Wollner I (eds) Evoked potentials. Liss, New York, pp 68–75
Halliday AM (1967a) Changes in the form of cerebral evoked responses in man associated with various lesions of the nervous system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 25: 178–192
Halliday AM (1967b) The clinical incidence of myoclonus. Mod Trends Neurol 4: 69–105
Halliday AM (1980) Evoked brain potentials: how far have we come since 1875? In: Barber C (ed) Evoked potentials. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 3–18
Halliday AM, Halliday E (1980) Cerebral somatosensory and visual evoked potentials in different clinical forms of myoclo nus. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 292–310
Halliday AM, Mason AA (1964) The effect of hypnotic anaesthesia on cortical responses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 27: 300
Halliday AM, Wakefield GS (1963) Cerebral evoked potentials in patients with dissociated sensory loss. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 26: 211
Happel LT, LeBlanc HJ, Kline DG (1975) Spinal cord potentials evoked by peripheral nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 349–354
Harden A, Pampiglione G, Picton-Robinson N (1973) Electroreti nogram and visual evoked response in a form of »neuronal lipidosis« with diagnostic EEG features. J Neurol Neuro surg Psychiatry 36: 61
Harding AE (1981) Friedreich’s ataxia: A clinical and genetic study of 90 families with an analysis of early diagnostic criteria and intrafamilial clustering of clinical features. Brain 104: 589–620
Hardy RW, Brodkey JS, Richards DE, Nulsen FE (1972) Effect of systemic hypertension on compression block of spinal cord. Surg Forum 23: 434–435
Hashimoto I (1984) Somatosensory evoked potentials from the human brain-stem: Origins of short latency potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57: 221–227
Hashimoto I (1988) Trigeminal evoked potentials following brief air puff: Enhanced signal-to-noise ratio. Ann Neurol 23: 332–338
Hattori S, Saiki K, Kawai S (1979) Diagnosis of the level and severity of cord lesion in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 6: 478–485
Hemmer B, Glocker FX, Schumacher M, Deuschl G, Lücking CH (1998) Subacute combined degeneration: clinical, electrophysiological, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65: 822–827
Herdmann J, Dvorák J, Vohánka S (1992) Neurophysiological evaluation of disorders and procedures affecting the spinal cord and the cauda equina. Current Opin Neurol Neurosurg 5: 544–548
Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NMF, Schriefer TN (1987) Magnetic brain stimulation: Central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 22: 744–752
Heuß D, Stöhr M (1991) Eigenreflex-Verlust bei multipler Sklerose? Aktuelle Neurol 18: 19–20
Hillyard SA, Picton TW (1979) Event-related brain potentials and selective information processing in man. Prog Clin Neurophysiol 6: 1–52
Hillyard SA, Picton TW, Regan D (1978) Sensation, perception and attention: analysis using ERPs. In: Callaway E, Tueting P, Koslow SH (eds) Event related brain potentials in man. Academic Press, New York, pp 223–231
Hirsch JF, Pertuiset B, Calvet J, Buisson-Ferey J, Fischgold H, Scherrer J (1961) Etude des résponses électrocorticales obtenuez chez l’homme par des stimulations somesthésiques et visuelles. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 13: 411–424
Hisada K, Morioka T, Katsuta T, Nishio S, Muraishi M, Fukui M (1999) Distribution of brainstem somatosensory evoked potentials following upper and lower limb stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 1458–1461
Hopf HC, Eysholdt M (1978) Impaired refractory periods of peripheral sensory nerves in multiple sclerosis. An Neurol 4: 499–501
Horsch S, Ktenidis K (1996) Intraoperative use of somatosensory evoked potentials for brain monitoring during carotid surgery. Neurosurg Clin North Am 7: 693–702
Hrbek A, Karlberg P, Kjellmer I, Olsson T, Riha M (1977) Clinical application of evoked electroencephalographic responses in new born infants. I. Perinatal asphyxia. Dev Med Child Neurol 19: 34–44
Huang CM, Feely M (1982) Trigeminal evoked potentials in the cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 63–70
Hughes JT, Brownell B, Hewer RL (1968) The peripheral sensory pathway in Friedreich’s ataxia. Brain 91: 803–818
Hume AL, Cant BR (1978) Conduction time in central somatosen sory pathways in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45: 361–375
Hume AL, Cant BR (1980) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials after severe head injury. In: Mauguière F (ed) Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 93 (Abstracts)
Hume AL, Cant BR, Shaw NA (1979) Central somatosensory conduction time in comatose patients. Ann Neurol 5: 379–384
Hume AL, Cant BR, Shaw NA, Cowand JC (1982) Central somatos ensory conduction time from 10 to 79 years. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 49–54
Hume AL, Waxman SG (1988) Evoked potentials in suspected multiple sclerosis: Diagnostic value and prediction of clini cal course. J Neurol Sci 83: 191–210
Huttunen J, Homberg V, Lange HW (1993) Pre-and postcentral somatosensory evoked potentials in Huntington’s disease: Effects of stimulus repetition rate. J Neurol Sci 116: 119–124
Hyvärinen I, Poranen A, Jokinen Y, Näätänen R, Linankoski I (1972) Observations on unit activity in the primary somesthetic cortex of behaving monkeys. In: Kornhuber HH (ed) The somatosensory system. Thieme, Stuttgart
Ibáñez V, Fischer G, Mauguière F (1992) Dorsal horn and dorsal column dysfunction in intramedullary cervical cord tumours. Brain 115: 1209–1234
Ingram DA, Thompson AJ, Swash M (1988) Central motor conduction in multiple sclerosis: Evaluation of abnormalities revealed by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of the brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 487–494
Iob I, Andrioli GC, Mingrino S, Salar G (1980) CER inspinal neuro traumatology. In: Mauguière F (ed) Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 100 (Abstracts)
Iseli E, Cavigelli A, Dietz V, Curt A (1999) Prognosis and recovery in ischaemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67: 567–571
Ishiko N, Hanamori T, Murayama N (1980) Spatial distribution of somatosensory responses evoked by tapping the tongue and finger in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50:1–10
Jacobs SR, Yeaney NK, Herbison GJ, Ditunno JF (1995) Future ambulation prognosis as predicted by somatosensory evoked potentials in motor complete and incomplete quadriplegia. Arch Phys Rehabil 76:635–641
Jacobson GP, Tew JM (1988) The origin of the scalp recorded P 14 following electrical stimulation of the median nerve: Intraoperative observations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 71: 73–76
Jamal GA (1990) Spinal cord physiology and neurophysiological investigation. Current Opin Neurol Neurosurg 3: 597–602
Jannetta RJ (1977) Observations on the etiology of trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, acoustic nerve dysfunction and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Definitive microsurgical treatment and results in 117 patients. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 20: 145–154
Jannetta RJ, Rand RW (1967) Arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve at the pons in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 26(Suppl): 159–162
Jasper H, Lende R, Rasmussen T (1960) Evoked potentials from the exposed somatosensory cortex in man. J Nerv Ment Dis 130: 526–537
Jeanmonod D, Sindou M, Mauguière F (1991) The human cervi cal and lumbo-sacral evoked electrospinogram. Data from intraoperative spinal cord surface recordings. Electro encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 477–489
Jebsen RH (1967) Motorconduction velocities in the median and ulnar nerves. Arch Phys Med 48: 185
Jerret SA, Cuzzone LJ, Pasternak BM (1984) Thoracic outlet syndrome. Arch Neurol 41:960–968
Jones EG (1975) Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory-motor cortex of the squirrel mon key. J Comp Neurol 160: 167–204
Jones EG, Powell TPS (1968) The ipsilateral cortical connections of the somatic sensory areas in the cat. Brain Res 9: 71–94
Jones EG, Powell TPS (1969) Connections of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. I. Ipsilateral cortical connec tions. Brain 92: 504–531
Jones EG, Powell TPS (1970) Connections of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. 3. Thalamic connections. Brain 93: 37–56
Jones EG, Powell TPS (1973) Anatomical organization of the somatosensory cortex. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 579–620)
Jones SJ (1977) Short latency potentials recorded from the neck and scalp following median nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysol 43: 853–863
Jones SJ (1979) Investigations of brachial plexus traction lesions by peripheral and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 107–116
Jones SJ (1990) Somatosensory evoked potentials. Current Opinion Neurol Neurosurg 3: 779–783
Jones SJ, Baraitser M, Halliday AM (1980) Peripheral and central somatosensory nerve conduction defects in Friedreich’s ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43:495–503
Jones SJ, Halliday AM (1982) Subcortical and cortical somatosen sory evoked potentials: Characteristic wave form changes associated with disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven Press, New York, pp 313–320
Jones SJ, Parry CB, Landi A (1981) Diagnosis of brachial plexus traction lesions by sensory nerve action potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials. Injury 12: 376–382
Jones SJ, Small DG (1978) Spinal and subcortical evoked potentials following stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 299–306
Jörg J (1976) Die Neurographie der Cauda equina zur Differenzie rung lumbosacraler Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt 47: 682–686
Jörg J (1977) Die elektrosensible Diagnostik in der Neurologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Jörg J (1980) Diagnostic value of segmental SEP in cases with chronic progressive para-or tetraspastic syndromes. In: Mauguière F (ed) Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 96 (Abstracts)
Jörg J (1983) Praktische SEP-Diagnostik. Enke, Stuttgart
Jörg J, Hielscher H (1990) Evozierte Potenziale in Klinik und Praxis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Josiassen RC, Shagass C, Mancall EL, Roemer RA (1982) Somatosensory evoked potentials in Huntington’s disease. Electro encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 483–493
Kaeser HE (1970) Nerve conduction velocity measurements. In: Killam EK, Killam K (eds) Physiological correlates. North Holland, Amsterdam (Handbook of clinical neurology, Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) vol 7, pp 116–196)
Kaeser HE, Lambert EH (1962) Nerve function studies in experimental polyneuritis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 22: 29–35
Kaji R, Sumner AJ (1990) Vector short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials after median nerve stimulation. Muscle Nerve 13: 1174–1182
Kakigi R (1989) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following median neve stimulation in Down’s syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 88–94
Kakigi R, Jones SJ (1985) Effects on median nerve SEPs tactile stimulation applied to adjacent and remote areas of the body surface. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 252–265
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H (1983) Scalp topography of the short latency somatosensory evoked potentials following posterior tibial nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 430–437
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H (1987) Generator mechanism of giant somatosensory evoked potentials in cortical reflex myoclonus. Brain 110: 1359–1373
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H (1987) Somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the lower limb in cortical reflex myoclonus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50:1641–1646
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H (1991) Estimation of conduction velocity of the spino-thalamic tract in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 39–45
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H (1991) Middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following median and posterior tibial nerve stimulation in Down’s syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophys 80:364–371
Kakigi R, Kuroda Y, Takashima H, Endo C, Neshige R, Shibasaki H (1992) Physiological functions of the ascending spinal tracts in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84: 110–114
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Hashizume A, Kuroiwa Y (1982) Short latency somatosensory evoked spinal and scalp-recorded potentials following posterior tibial nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 53: 602–611
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Ikeda A (1989) Pain-related somatosenso ry evoked potentials following CO2 laser stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 139–146
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Kuroda Y, Endo C, Oda KI, Ikeda A, Hashimoto K (1988) Multimodality evoked potentials in HTLV-I associated myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 1094–1096
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Kuroda Y, Neshige R, Endo C, Tabuchi K, Kishikawa T (1991) Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in syringomyelia. Brain 114: 1871–1889
Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Tanaka K, Ikeda T, Oda KI, Endo C, Ikeda A et al. (1991) CO2 laser-induced pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in peripheral neuropathies: correlation between electrophysiological and histopathological findings. Muscle Nerve 14: 441–450
Kalaska J, Pomeranz B (1982) Chronicperipheral nerve injuries alter the somatotopic organization of the cuneate nucleus in kittens. Brain Res 236: 35–47
Kalita J, Misra UK (2000) Neurophysiological studies in acute transverse myelitis. J Neurol 247: 943–948
Kaplan PE (1981) A somatosensory evoked response obtained after stimulation of the contralateral pudendal nerve. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 21: 585–587
Kaplan PE (1982) A somatosensory evoked response obtained after stimulation of the contralateral nerve II: With diabetic neuropathy and benign prostatic hypertrophy. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 22: 517–519
Kaplan PW, Tusa RJ, Rignani J, Moser HW (1997) Somatosensory evoked potentials in adrenomyeloneuropathy. Neurology 48: 1662–1667
Kaschner AG, Sandmann W, Larkamp H (1984) Percutaneous flexible bipolar epidural neuroelectrode for spinal cord stimulation. J Neurosurg 60: 1317–1319
Kataoka N, Yamauchi T, Takasaka Y, Kudoh T, Hirabayashi Y (1980) Somatosensory and visual evoked potentials in temporal lobe epilepsy. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 33: 251–254
Katayama Y, Tsubokawa T (1987) Somatosensory evoked potentials from the thalamic sensory relay nucleus (VPL) in humans: Correlations with short latency somatosensory evoked potentials recorded at the scalp. Electroencepha logr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 187–201
Katifi HA, Sedgwick EM (1986) Somatosensory evoked potentials from posterior tibial nerve and lumbo-sacral dermatomes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 249–259
Katifi HA, Sedgwick EM (1987) Evaluation of the dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential in the diagnosis of lumbo-sacral root compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychi atry 50: 1204–1210
Katz S, Blackburn JG, Perrot PL, Lam CF (1978) The effects of low spinal injury on somatosensory evoked potentials from fore limb stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 236–238
Kawada T, Nakamura S, Nishimura K et al. (1996) Continuous monitoring of short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials during cardiac and aortic surgery. Surg Today 26: 328–332
Kazis A, Vlaikidis N, Xafenias D, Papanastasiou J, Pappa P (1982) Fever and evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 227: 1–10
Keller O, Butkhuzi SM, Vyklicky L, Brožek G (1974) Cortica responses evoked by simulation of tooth pulp afferents in the cat. Physiol Bohemoslov 23: 45–53
Kelly DL, Goldring S, O’Leary JL (1965) Averaged evoked somatos ensory responses from exposed cortex of man. Arch Neurol 13: 1–9
Kempster PA, Iansek R, Balla JI (1987) Value of visual evoked responses and oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid in diagnosis of spinal multiple sclerosis. Lancet I: 769–771
Kerr FWL, Wilson PR, Nijensohn DE (1978) Acupuncture reduces the trigeminal evoked response in decerebrate cats. Exp Neurol 61: 84–95
Kimura J, Yamada T, Kawamura H (1978) Central latencies of somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials. Arch Neurol 35: 683–688
King DW, Green JB (1979) Short latency somatosensory potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46: 702–708
Kjellman A, Larsson LE, Prevec T (1967) Potentials evoked by tapping recorded from the human scalp over the cortical somatosensory region. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 23: 396
Klee M, Rall W (1977) Computed potentials of cortically arranged populations of neurons. J Neurophysiol 40: 647–666
Kobrine AI, Evans DE, Rizzoli HV (1979) Experimental acute balloon compression of the spinal cord: factors affecting disappearance and return of the spinal evoked response. J Neurosurg 51: 841–845
Kornhuber HH (1972) Tastsinn und Lagesinn. In: Boeckh J, Jung J, Kornhuber HH, Schmidt RF, Thoden U (Hrsg) Physiologie des Menschen, Bd 11/1. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 51–107
Kovala T, Tolonen U, Pyhtinen J (1991) A prospective 1 year follow-up study with somatosensory potentials evoked by stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve in patients with supratentorial cerebral infarction. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 262–275
Kraft GH, Aminoff MJ, Baran EM, Litchy WJ, Stolov WC (1998) Somatosensory evoked potentials: clinical uses. Muscle Nerve 21: 252–258
Krarup-Hansen A, Fugleholm K, Helweg-Larsen S, Hauge EN, Schmalbruch H, Trojaborg W, Krarup C (1993) Examination of distal involvement in cisplatin-induced neuropathy in man. Brain 116: 1017–1041
Kretschmer H (1981) Integriertes Therapieprogramm bei trauma tischen Schädigungen des Plexus brachialis. Chirurg 52: 349–350
Kritchevsky M, Wiederholt WC (1978) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Arch Neurol 35: 706–711
Kroiss H, Stöhr M (1996) SEP in der Intensivmedizin: Prognostische Kriterien. Z EEG EMG 27: 25–29
Krönlein (1898) Zur cranio-cerebralen Topographie. Beitr Klin Chir 22: 364–370
Kruger L (1956) Characteristics of the somatic afferent projection to the precentral cortex in the monkey. Am J Physiol 186: 475–482
Krumholz A, Weiss HD, Goldstein PJ, Harris KC (1981) Evoked responses in vitamin B12 deficiency. Ann Neurol 9: 407–409
Kugelberg E, Widén L (1954) Epilepsia partialis continua. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 6: 503
Kuhlendahl H, Ischebeck W (1975) Multiple sclerosis and other misdiagnoses in spinal processes. In: Klug W, Brock M, Kliner M, Spoerri O (eds) Advances in neurosurgery, vol 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 183
Kunde V, Treede RD (1993) Topography of middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following painful laser stimuli and non-painful electrical stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88: 280–289
Kunesch E, Knecht S, Classen J, Roick H, Tyercha C, Benecke R (1993) Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) elicited by magnetic nerve stimulation. Eletroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88: 459–467
Kurokawa T, Kobayashi M, Imai T, Tsuyama N (1979) Electrospino gramincervical spondylosis. 6th International Congress of electromyography, Stock holm, p 67 (Abstracts)
Kusske JA, Burke BL, Dill RC, Porter RW, Verzeano M (1976) Somatosensory evoked responses and slow potential oscillations in human scalp recordings. Physiol Behav 15: 241–244
Laget P, Raimbault J, Thieriot-Prevost G (1975) L’évolution du potentiel évoqué somesthésique (P.E.S.) chez l’enfant norma âgé de 61 jours à 7 ans. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 167: 831–835
Larson SJ, Sances A, Christenson PC (1966) Evoked somatosensory potentials in man. Arch Neurol 15: 88–93
Larson SJ, Sances J (1968) Averaged evoked potentials in stereotaxic surgery. J Neurosurg 28: 227–232
Larsson LE, Prevec TS (1970) Somatosensory responses to mechanical stimulation as recorded in the human EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 162–172
Leandri M, Campbell JA (1986) Origin of early waves evoked by infraorbital nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 13–19
Leandri M, Parodi CI, Favale E (1985) Early evoked potentials detected from the scalp of man following infraorbital nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 99–107
Leandri M, Parodi CI, Favale E (1988) Early trigeminal evoked potentials in tumours of the base of the skull and trigeminal neuralgia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 71: 114–124
Legatt AD (1995) Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring: Some technical considerations. Am J EEG Technol 35: 167–200
Lehmann D, Gabathuler U, Baumgartner G (1979) Right/left differences of median nerve evoked scalp potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 221:15–24
Lehmann HJ, Ule G (1964) Electrophysiological findings and structural changes in circumscript inflammation of peripheral nerves. Prog Brain Res 6: 169–173
Lehmann K, Schmidt J (1980) Beeinflussung somatosensorisch ausgelöster Kortex potenziale durch Psychopharmaka. Acta Biol Med Ger 38: 619–625
Lehmkuhl D, Dimitrijevic MR, Renouf F (1984) Electrophysiological characteristics of lumbosacral evoked potentials in patients with established spinal cord injury. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 142–155
Lesser RP, Koehle R, Lueders H (1980) Effect of stimulus intensity on short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 47: 377–382
Lesser RP, Lueders H, Hahan J, Klem G (1981) Early somatosensory potentials evoked by median nerve stimulation: Intraop erative monitoring. Neurology (NY) 31: 519–1523
Levitt M, Schwartzmann RJ (1966) Spinal sensory tracts and two-point tactile sensitivity. Anat Rec 154: 377
Levy R, Behrman J (1970) Cortical evoked responses in hysterical hemianaesthesia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 29: 400
Levy R, Mushin J (1973) The somatosensory evoked responses in patients with hysterical anaesthesia. J Psychosom Res 17: 81
Lewis EG, Dustman RE, Beck EC (1978) Visual and somatosensory evoked potential characteristics of patients undergoing hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. Electroen cephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 223–231
Lewis EG, O’Neill WM, Dustman RE, Beck EC (1980) Temporal effects of hemodialysis on measures of neural efficiency. Kidney Int 17: 357–363
Li CL, Cullen C, Jasper HH (1956) Laminar microelectrode studies of specific somatosensory cortical potentials. J Neurophysiol 19: 111
Liberson WT (1966) Study of evoked potentials in aphasics. Am J Phys Med 45: 135–142
Liberson WT, Kim KG (1963) The mapping out of evoked potentials elicited by stimulation of the median and peroneal nerves. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 15: 721
Libet B (1973) Electrical stimulation of cortex in human subjects and conscious sensory aspects. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 743–790)
Libet B, Alberts WW, Wright EW, Lewis M, Feinstein B (1972) Some cortical mechanisms mediating conscious sensory responses and the somatosensory qualities in man. In: Kornhuber HH (ed) Somatosensory system. Thieme, Stuttgart
Lille F, Audin G, Hazemann P (1975) Effects of time and tasks upon auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39: 239–246
Linden D, Berlit P (1996) Spinal arteriovenous malformations: clinical and neurophysiological findings. J Neurol 243: 9
Lloyd DPC, McIntyre AK (1950) Dorsal column conduction of group I muscle afferent impulses and their relay through Clarke’s column. J Neurophysiol 13: 39–54
Loeb GE (1976) Decreased conduction velocity in the proximal projections of myelinated dorsal root ganglion cells in the cat. Brain Res 103: 381–385
Loening-Baucke V, Read NW, Yamada T (1991) Cerebral evoked potentials after rectal stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 490–495
Lorente de Nó R (1947a) A study of nerve physiology. Studies from the Rockefeller Institute 132, Ch. 16. The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York
Lorente de Nó R (1947b) Action potentials of the motoneurons of the hypoglossus nucleus. J Cell Comp Physiol 29: 207–289
Lorenz J, Hansen HC, Kunze K, Bromm B (1996) Sensory deficits of a nerve root lesion can be objectively documented by somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by painful infrared laser stimulations: a case study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61: 107–110
Lowitzsch K, Maurer K, Hopf HC, Tackmann W, Claus D (1993) Evozierte Potenziale bei Erwachsenen und Kindern. Thieme, Stuttgart
Lu CS, Chu NS (1991) Effects of alcohol on myoclonus and soma tosensory evoked potentials in dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54: 905–908
Lueders H, Gurd A, Hahn J, Andrish J, Weiker G, Klem G (1982) A new technique for intraoperative monitoring of spinal cord function. Spine 2: 110–115
Lueders H, Lesser R, Hahn L, Little J, Klem G (1983) Subcortical somatosensory evoked potentials to median nerve stimula tion. Brain 106: 341–372
Maccabee PJ, Levine DB, Pinkhasov EI, Cracco RQ, Tsairis P (1983) Evoked potentials recorded from scalp and spinous processes during spinal column surgery. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 569–582
MacDonell RAL, Donnan GA, Bladin PF (1989) A comparison of somatosensory evoked and motor evoked potentials in stroke. Ann Neurol 25: 68–73
Maertens de Noordhout A, Myressiotis S, Delvaux V, Born JD, Delwaide PJ (1998) Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108: 24–31
Magladery JW, Porter WE, Parker AM, Teasdall RD (1951) Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. 4. The two neuron reflex and identification of certain action potentials from spinal roots and cord. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 88: 499–519
Magladery JW, Teasdall RD, Park AM, Porter WE (1975) Electrophys iological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. 5. Excitation and inhibition of two neuron reflexes by afferent impulses in the same nerve trunk. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 88: 520–537
Majnemer A, Rosenblatt B, Watters G, Andermann F (1986) Giant axonal neuropathy: Central abnormalities demonstrated by evoked potentials. Ann Neurol 19: 394–396
Mamoli B, Dal-Bian co P, Dorda W (1985) Der Einfluss der Körpergröße, der Armlãnge, des Geschlechtes und der Temperatur auf die SEP-Latenzen. Z EEG EMG 16: 138–144
Markand ON, Garg BP, DeMyer WE, Warren C, Worth RM (1982) Brain stem auditory, visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in leukodystrophies. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 39–48
Markand ON, Warren C, Mallik GS, King RD, Brown JW, Mahomed Y (1990) Effects of hypothermia on short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 416–424
Mastaglia FL, Black JL, Cala LA, Collins DWK (1977) Evoked potentials, saccadic velocities and computerised tomogra phy in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Brit Med J I: 1315–1317
Masur H, Elger CE, Render K, Fahrendorf G, Ludolph AC (1989) Functional deficits of central sensory and motor pathways in patients with cervical spinal stenosis: a study of SEPs and EMG responses to non-invasive brain stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 450–457
Matsuda H, Hirose T, Shimazu A, Yoshimura M, Yamano Y, Nakajima K (1977) Electro-neurophysiological diagnosis by the approach from single nerve root unit in the degenerative spondylolisthesis. Osaka City Med J 23: 155–165
Matsukado Y, Yoshida M, Goya T, Shimoji K (1976) Classification of cervical spondylosis or disc protrusion by preoperative evoked spinal electrogram. J Neurosurg 44: 435–441
Matthews WB (1980) The cervical somatosensory evoked potential in diagnosis. In: Aminoff MJ (ed) Electrodiagnosis in clinical neurology. Livingstone, New York Edinburgh London, pp 451–467
Matthews WB, Beauchamp M, Small DG (1974) Cervical somatosensory evoked responses in man. Nature 252: 230–232
Matthews WB, Read DJ, Pountney E (1979) Effect of raising body temperature on visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 250–255
Matthews WB, Small DG (1979) Serial recording of visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 40: 11–21
Matthews WB, Wattam-Bell JRB, Pountney E (1982) Evoked potentials in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A follow up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 303–307
Mattigk G (1991) Die Medianus-evozierten Potenziale bei gesunden Kindern und Jugendlichen: Normwerte. Z EEG EMG 22: 147–151
Mauguière F, Courjon J (1981) The origin of short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in man. A clinical contribution. Ann Neurol 9: 607–611
Mauguière F, Courjon J, Schott B (1983) Dissociation of early SEP components in unilateral traumatic section of the lower medulla. Ann Neurol 13: 309–313
Mauguière F, Desmedt JE (1991) Focal capsular vascular lesions can selectively deafferent the prerolandic or the parietal cortex: somatosensory evoked potentials evidence. Ann Neurol 30: 71–75
Mauguière F, Desmedt JE, Courjon J (1983a) Astereognosis and dissociated loss of frontal or parietal components of somatosensory evoked potentials in hemispheric lesions. Brain 106: 271–311
Mauguière F, Desmedt JE, Courjon J (1983b) Neural generators of N 18 and P 14 far-field somatosensory evoked potentials studied in patients with lesion of thalamus or thalamocortical radiations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 283–292
Mauguière F, Desmedt JE, Courjon J (1983) Astereognosis and dissociated loss of frontal or parietal components of somatosensory evoked potentials in hemispheric lesions. Brain 106: 271
Mauguière F, Gonnaud PM, Ibanez V, Schott B (1987) Short-laten cies SEPs to median nerve stimulation and somatosensory loss in capsula-thalamic lesions. A study of clinical, CT scan and SEP in 70 patients (fren). Rev Neurol 143: 643–656
Maurer K, Dierks TH (1987) Brain Mapping — topographische Darstellung des EEG und der evozierten Potenziale in Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Z EEG EMG 18: 4–12
Maurer K, Lowitzsch K, Stöhr M (1988) Evozierte Potenziale AEP-VEP-SEP. Enke, Stuttgart
Mauritz KH, Schmitt C, Dichgans J (1981) Delayed and enhanced long latency reflexes as the possible cause of postural tremor in late cerebellar atrophy. Brain 104: 97–116
Mayer RF, Denny-Brown D (1964) Conduction velocity in peripheral nerve during experimental demyelination in the cat. Neurology (Minneap) 14: 714–726
McCallum JE, Bennett MH (1976) Electrophysiologic monitoring of spinal cord function during intraspinal surgery. Surg Forum 26: 469–471
McDonald WI (1977) Pathophsiology of conduction in central nerve fibres. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Visual evoked potentials in man. New development. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 427–437
McLeod JG (1971) An electrophysiological and pathological study of peripheral nerves in Friedreich’sataxia. J Neurol Sci 12: 333–349
Mehler WR (1966) Some observations on secondary ascending afferent systems in the central nervous system. In: Knighton RS, Dumke PR (eds) Pain. Little & Brown, Boston, pp 11–32
Melzack R, Haugen FP (1957) Responses evoked at the cortex by tooth stimulation. Am J Physiol 190: 570–574
Mervaala E, Keränen T, Tiihonen P, Riekkinen P (1987) The effects of carbamazepine and sodium valproate on SEPs and BAEPs. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 475–478
Millesi H, Meissel G, Katzer H (1973) ZurBehandlung der Verletzungen des Plexus brachialis. Bruns’ Beitr Klin Chir 220: 429–446
Miyoshi T, Kimura J (1996) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with cervical compressive lesions: Morphological versus functional examination. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 36: 323–332
Moldofsky H, England RS (1975) Facilitation of somatosensory average-evoked potentials in hysterical anesthesia and pain. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32: 193–197
Møller AR, Jannetta PJ, Burgess JE (1986) Neural generators of the somatosensory evoked potentials: Recording from the cuneate nucleus in man and monkeys. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 241–248
Monster AW (1980) The human electrospinogram and its use in the study of reflex responses. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 118–125
Morales-Blanquez G, Beaujean M, Delwaide PJ (1980) Les potentiels évoqués somesthésiques dans le diagnostic du syndrom costoclaviculaire. In: Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 95 (Abstracts)
Morioka T, Katsuta T, Fujii K, Kato M, Fukui M (1993) Discrepancy between SEPs directly recorded from the dorsal column nuclei following upper and lower limb stimulation in patiens with syringomyelia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88: 453–458
Morioka T, Shima F, Kato M, Fukui M (1991) Direct recording of somatosensory evoked potentials in the vicinity of the dorsal column nuclei in man: their generator mechanisms and contribution to the scalp far-field potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 215–220
Morioka T, Tobimatsu S, Fujii K, Fukui M, Kato M, Matsubara T (1991) Origin and distribution of brain-stem somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 221–227
Mountcastle VB (1975) Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat’s somatic sensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 20: 408–434
Murdoch JR, Waxman SG, Waksman BH (1981) Basic and clinical electrophysiology of demyelinating diseases. Neurology 31: 1308–1310
Nagaoka T, Walker DD, Seaba PJ, Yamada T (1992) »Cross-talk« in recording evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84: 473–476
Nai-Shin C (1986) Median and tibial is somatosensory evoked potentials. Changes in short-and long-latency components in patients with lesions of the thalamus and thalamo-cortical radiations. J Neurol Sci 76: 199–219
Nai-Shin C (1986) Sensory evoked potentials in Wilson’s disease. Brain 109: 491–507
Nai-Shin C (1987) Short-and long-latency tibial somatosensory evoked potentials in cerebral lesions affecting Rolandic leg areas. J Neurol 234: 74–82
Nainzadeh N, Lane ME (1987) Somatosensory evoked potentials following pudendal nerve stimulation as indicators of low sacral root involvement in a post — laminectomy patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 68:170–172
Nakanishi T, Shimada Y, Sakuta M, Toyokura Y (1978) The initial positive component of the scalp-recorded somatosensory evoked potential in normal subjects and in patients with neurological disorders. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 45: 26–34
Nakanishi T, Shimada Y, Toyokura Y (1974) Somatosensory evoked responses to mechanical stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with neurological disorders. J Neurol Sci 21: 289
Nakanishi T, Tamaki M, Ozaki Y, Arasaki K (1983) Origins of short latency somatosensory evoked potentials to median nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 74–85
Nakashima K, Kanba M, Fujimoto K (1985) Somatosensory evoked potentials over the non-affected hemisphere in patients with unilateral cerebrovascular lesions. J Neurol Sci 70: 117–127
Namerow NS (1968) Somatosensory evoked responses in multi ple sclerosis patients with varying sensory loss. Neurology (Minneap) 18: 1197–1204
Narabayashi H (1969) Muscletoe conducting system and tremor concerned structures. In: Gillingham FG, Donaldson IML (eds) 3rd Symposium on Parkinson’s Disease. Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 246–251
Nash CL Jr, Lorig RA, Schatzinger LA, Brown RH (1978) Spinal cord monitoring during operative treatment of the spine. Clin Orthop 126: 100–105
Nashold B, Somjen G, Friedman H (1972) Paresthesias and EEG potentials evoked by stimulation of the dorsal funiculi in man. Exp Neurol 36: 273–287
Niemann G, Stöhr M, Müller GA (1984) Einfluss der Hãmo dialyse auf die somatosensibel evozierten Potenziale bei Urãmie patienten. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 234: 184–188
Noël P, Desmedt JE (1975) Somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials after vascular lesions of the brainstem and diencephalon. Brain 98: 113–128
Noël P, Desmedt JE (1976) The somatosensory pathway in Friedreich’s ataxia. Acta Neurol Belg 76: 271
Noël P, Desmedt JE (1980) Cerebral and far-field somatosensory evoked potentials in neurological disorders involving the cervical spinal cord, brainstem, thalamus and cortex. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 205–230
Noguchi Y, Yamada T, Yeh M, Matsubara M, Kokubun Y, Kawada J, Shiraishi G, Kajimoto S (1995) Dissociated changes of frontal and parietal somatosensory evoked potentials in sleep. Neurology 45: 154–160
Notermans SLH, Colon EJ (1986) Some comments on the clinical use of evoked potentials. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 235: 292–298
Noth J, Engel L, Friedemann HH, Lange HW (1984) Evoked potentials in patients with Huntington’s disease and their offspring. 1. Somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 134–141
Nuwer MR, Daube J, Fischer C, Schramm J, Yingling CD (1993) Neuromonitoring during surgery. Report of an IFCN Committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 87: 263–276
Nuwer MR, Dawson E (1984) Intraoperative evoked potential monitoring of the spinal cord: Enhanced stability of cortical recordings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 318–327
Nuwer MR, Perlman SL, Packwood JW, Kark RAP (1983) Evoked potential abnormalities in the various inherited ataxias. Ann Neurol 13: 20–27
O’Connor P, Marchetti P, Lee L, Perera M (1998) Evoked potential abnormality scores are a useful measure of disease burden in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 44: 404–407
Obeso JA, Marti-Masso JF, Carrera N (1980) Somatosensory evoked potentials: Abnormalities with focal brain lesions remote from the primary sensorimotor area. Electroenceph alogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 59–65
Obeso JA, Teijeira JM, Marti-Masso JF, Iragui MI, Maravi E, Carrera N, Teijeira J (1979) Somatosensory evoked potentials: Abnormalities in brainstem lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 19: 417–422
Oepen G, Doerr M, Thoden U (1980) Visual (VEP) and somatosen sory (SEP) evoked potentials in Huntington’s chorea. In: Mauguière F (ed) Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 48 (Abstracts)
Oh SJ, Halsey JH (1973) Abnormality in nerve potentials. Neurology (Minneap) 23: 52–54
Ohnishi A, Harada M, Tateishi J, Ogata J, Kawanami S (1983) Segmental demyelination and remyelination in lumbar spinal roots of patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann Neurol 13: 541–548
Olney RK, Aminoff MJ (1990) Electrodiagnostic features of the Guillain-Barré syndrome: the relative sensitivity of different techniques. Neurology 40: 471
Ormerod EC, Miller H, McDonald WI et al. (1987) The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions. Brain 110: 1579–1616
Owen MP, Brown RH, Spetzler RF, Nash CL Jr, Brodkey JS, Nulsen FE (1980) Excision of intramedullary arteriovenous mal formation using intraoperative spinal cord monitoring. Surg Neurol 12: 271–276
Ozaki I, Shimamura H, Baba M, Matsunaga M (1995) Scalp-recorded P14 in median nerve SEPs is abolished by cuneate cucleus lesion. Muscle Nerve 18: 114–116
Ozaki I, Takada H, Shimamura H, Baba M, Matsunaga M (1996) Central conduction in somatosensory evoked potentials: comparison of ulnar and median data and evaluation of onset versus peak methods. Neurology 47: 1299–1304
Paintal AS (1978) Conduction properties of normal peripheral mammalian axons. In: Waxman SG (ed) Physiology and pathobiology of axons. Raven, New York, pp 131–144
Pandya D, Kuypers HGJM (1969) Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 13: 13–36
Paty DW, Asbury AK, Herndon RM et al. (1986) Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: Policy statement. Neurology 36: 1575
Payan J (1969) Electrophysiological localization of ulnar nerve lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32: 208
Pedersen L, Trojaborg W (1981) Visual, auditory and somatosen sory pathway involvement in hereditary cerebellar ataxia, Friedreich’s ataxia and familial spastic paraplegia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52: 283–297
Pelosi L, Cracco JB, Cracco RQ (1987) Conduction characteristics of somatosensory evoked potentials of peroneal, tibial and sural nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 287–294
Pelosi L, Lanzillo B, Perretti A, Santoro L, Blumhardt L, Caruso G (1991) Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in hereditary spastic paraplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54: 1099–1102
Penfield W, Rasmussen T (1950) The cerebral cortex of man. Macmillan, New York
Pereles TR, Stuchin SA, Kastenbaum DM, Beric A, Lacagnino G, Kabir H (1996) Surgical maneuvers placing the sciatic nerve at risk during total hip arthroplasty as assessed by somatosensory evoked potential monitoring. J Arthropl 11: 438–444
Perlik S, Fisher MA, Patel DV, Slack C (1986) On the use fulness of somatosensory evoked responses for the evaluation of lower back pain. Arch Neurol 43: 907–913
Perlik SJ, Fisher MA (1987) Somatosensory evoked response evaluation of cervical spondylytic myelopathy. Muscle Nerve 10: 481–489
Perot PL (1973) The clinical use of somatosensory evoked potential in spinal cord injury. Clin Neurosurg 20: 367–381
Persson HE (1963) Development of somatosensory cortical functions. An electrophysiological study in prenatal sheep. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 39: 1–64
Peters G (1970) Klinische Neuropathologie. Spezielle Pathologieder Krankheiten des zentralen und peripher en Nervensystems. Thieme, Stuttgart
Petruch F, Stöhr M, Scheglmann K (1980) Diagnostische Bedeutung der somatosensorischen evozierten Potenziale nach Trigeminusstimulation. In: Mertens HG, Przuntek H (Hrsg) Pathologische Erregbarkeit des Nervensystems und ihre Behandlung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 642–644
Peyronnard JM, Lapointe L, Bouchard JP, Lamontagne A, Lemieux B, Barbeau A (1976) Nerve conduction studies and electromyography in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3: 313–317
Pfadenhauer K, Rittner J (1996) SEP-Befunde bei neurologischen Komplikationen der Sepsis. Akt Neurol 23: 7
Pfadenhauer K, Schönsteiner T, Stöhr M (1996) SEP-Befunde bei Neuroborreliose. Z EEG EMG 27: 47–51
Pfadenhauer K, Riffel B, Stöhr M (1988) Elektrophysiologische Befunde beim Bannwarth-Syndrom. In: Fischer PA, Baas H, Enzensberger W (Hrsg) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie, Bd 5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 545–550
Phillips KR, Potvin AR, Syndulko K, Cohen SN, Tourtellote WW, Potvin JH (1983) Multimodality evoked potentials and neurophysiological tests in multiple sclerosis. Effects of hyperthermia on test results. Arch Neurol 40: 159–164
Phillips LH, Dabue JR (1980) Lumbosacral spinal evoked potentials in humans. Neurology 30: 1175–1183
Pierantozzi M, Mazzone P, Bassi A et al. (1999) The effect of deep brain stimulation on the frontal N30 component of somatosensory evoked potentials in advanced Parkinson’s disease patients. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 1700–1707
Plum F, Posner JB (1966) The diagnosis of stupor and coma. Davis, Philadelphia
Pollock M, Calder C, Allpress S (1977) Peripheral nerve abnormality in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2: 41–48
Pop PHM, Oepkes T, Notermans SLH, Vlek NMT, Stegeman DF (1988) Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials of the lumbar and cervical roots. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 238: 22–27
Poser CM (1987) Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: An addendum. Ann Neurol 17: 773
Poser S, Ritter G (1980) Multiple Sklerose in Forschung, Klinik und Praxis. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Pratt H, Amlie RN, Starr A (1979) Short latency mechanically evoked somatosensory potentials in humans. Electroenceph alogr Clin Neurophysiol 47: 524–531
Pratt H, Politoske D, Starr A (1980) Mechanically and electrically evoked somatosensory potentials in humans: effects of stimulus presentation rate. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 240–249
Prevec TS (1980) Effect of valium on the somatosensory evoked potentials. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 311–318
Purpura DP, Shofer RJ, Housepian EM, Noback CR (1964) Comparative ontogenesis of structure-function relations in cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Prog Brain Res 4:187–221
Refsum S, Eldjarn L (1967) Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis — an inborn defect in the metabolism and branched-chain fatty acids. In: Bammer HG (Hrsg) Zukunft der Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 36
Reisecker F (1988a) Frühe somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale bei zerebrovaskulär ischämischen Erkrankungen — Teil II: Normwerte und Befunde bei asymptomatischen G efäßstenosen/ Verschlüssen, komplizierter Migräne, transitor isch-ischämischen Attacken, reversiblem ischämischen neurologischen Defizit, komplettem Schlaganfall und Multiinfarktdemenz. Z EEG EMG 19: 44–52
Reisecker F (1988b) Frühe somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale bei zerebrovaskulär ischämischen Erkrankungen — Teil III: Korrelationen zu Alter, Geschlecht, klinischen Daten, EEG, Emissions-und Transmissions-Computer-tomographie. Z EEG EMG 19: 55–61
Restuccia D, Mauguière F (1991) The contribution of median nerve SEPs in the functional assessment of the cervical spinal cord in syringomyelia. Brain 114: 361–379
Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M (1992) Segmental dysfunc tion of the cervical cord revealed by abnormalities of the spinal N 13 potential in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurology 42: 1054–1063
Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M (1993) N 24 spinal response to tibial nerve stimulation and magnetic resonance imaging in lesions of the lumbosacral spinal cord. Neurology 43: 2269–2275
Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M, Conti G, Tonali P, Mauguière F (1995) Origin and distribution of P13 and P14 far-field potentials after median nerve stimulation. Scalp, nasopharyngeal and neck recording in healthy subjects and in patients with cervical and cervico-medullary lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 96: 371–384
Restuccia D, Valeriani M, Di Lazzaro V, Tonali P, Mauguière F (1994) Somatosensory evoked potentials after multisegmental upper limb stimulation in diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57: 301–308
Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M et al. (1997) Abnormalities of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in adrenomyeloneuropathy: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings. Muscle Nerve 120: 1249–1257
Restuccia D, Insola A, Valeriani M et al. (2000) Somatosensory evoked potentials after multisegmental lower limb stimulation in focal lesions of the lumbosacral spinal cord. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69: 91–95
Rexed B, Ström G (1952) Afferent nervous connection of the lateral cervical nucleus. Acta Physiol Scand 25: 219–299
Riffel B, Kroiß H, Stöhr M (1994) Diagnostik und Prognostik mit evozierten Potenzialen in der Intensivmedizin. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart
Riffel B, Stöhr M (1982) Spinale und subkortikale somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale nach Stimulation des N. tibialis. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 232: 251–263
Riffel B, Stöhr M (1985) SEP bei proximalen Läsionen des peripheren Nervensystems und bei Rückenmarkserkrankungen. Aktuel Neurol 12: 35–37
Riffel B, Stöhr M, Ebensperger H, Petruch F (1983) Somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale nach Tibialisstimulation in der Differenzial diagnose von Rückenmarkserkrankungen. Aktuel Neurol 10: 147–151
Riffel B, Stöhr M, Körner S (1984) Spinal and cortical evoked potentials following stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve in the diagnosis and localization of spinal cord diseases. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 400–407
Riffel B, Stöhr M, Petruch F, Ebensperger H, Scheglmann K (1982) Somatosensory evoked potentials following tibial nerve stimulation in multiple sclerosis and space-occupying spinal cord diseases. In: Courjon M, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 493–500
Rinvik E (1968) The corticothalamic projection from the second somatosensory cortical area in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Exp Brain Res 5: 153–172
Robertson WC Jr, Lambert EH (1978) Sensory nerve conduction velocity in children using cerebral evoked potentials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 59: 1–4
Robinson K, Rudge P (1977) Abnormalities of the auditory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 100: 19–40
Rodriquez AA, Kanis L, Rodriquez AA, Lane D (1987) Somatosen sory evoked potentials from dermatomal stimulation as an indicator of L 5 and S 1 radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 68: 366–368
Rohdewald P, Derendorf H, Elger CE, Knoll O (1982) Evoked potentials as objective parameters for the analgesic response of weak analgesics. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Advances in Neurology vol 32. Clinical applica tions of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 375–382
Rose JE, Mountcastle VB (1959) Touch and kinesthesis. Am Physiol Soc 1: 387–429
Rosner BS, Goff WR (1967) Electrical responses of the nervous sytsem and subjective scale of intensity. In: Neff WD (ed) Contributions to sensory physiology, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, p 169
Rossini PM, Bassetti MA, Pasqualetti P (1995) Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. Apomorphine-induced transient potentiation of frontal components in Parkinson’s disease and in parkinsonism. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 96: 236–247
Rossini PM, Greco F, de Palma L, Pisano L (1980) Electrospinogram of the rabbit. Monitoring of the spinal conduction in acute cord lesions versus clinical observation. Eur Neurol 19: 409–413
Rossini PM, Treviso M, Stefano F di, Paolo B di (1983) Nervous impulse propagation along peripheral and central fibres in patients with chronic renal failure. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 56: 293–303
Rowed DW, McLean JA, Tator CH (1978) Somatosensory evoked potentials in acute spinal cord injury: prognostic value. Surg Neurol 9: 203–210
Roy MW, Gilmore R, Walsh JW (1986) Evaluation of children and young adults with tethered spinal cord syndrome. Utility of spinal and scalp recorded somatosensory evoked potentials. Surg Neurol 26: 241–248
Rush JL, Kusske JA, Porter RW, Verzeano M (1976) Driving of slow oscillations in the human somatosensory stem. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 41: 168
Rustioni A (1973) Non-primary afferents to the nucleus gracilis from the lumbar cord of the cat. Brain Res 51: 81–95
Salar G, Iob I, Mingrino S (1982) Somatosensory evoked potentials before and after percutaneous thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 359–366
Saletu B, Saletu M, Itil T (1972) Effect of minor and major tranqui lizers on somatosensory evoked potentials. Psychopharmacologia 24: 347–358
Saletu B, Saletu M, Itil TM (1973) Effect of tricyclic anti de pressants on the somatosensory evoked potential in man. Psychopharmacologia 29: 1–12
Sances A, Larson SJ, Cusick JF et al. (1978) Early somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45: 505–514
Sarnowsky RJ, Cracco RW, Vogel HB, Mount F (1975) Spinal evoked response in the cat. J Neurosurg 43: 329–336
Satya-Murti S, Howard L, Krohel G, Wolf B (1986) The spectrum of neurologic disorder from vitamin E deficiency. Neurology 36: 917–921
Sauer M (1980) Somatosensible Leitungsmessungen bei neuro logischen Systemerkrankungen: neurale Muskelatrophi en und spinocerebelläre Ataxien. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 228: 223–242
Sauer M, Schenck E (1977) Vergleichende Untersuchungen somatosensibler spinaler und kortikal er evozierter Potenziale bei Kindern. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 223: 295–308
Scarff TB, Toleikis JR, Bunch WH, Parrish S (1979) Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in children with myelomeningocele. Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28: 384–387
Scheglmann K, Pfister R (1996) Motorisch und somatosensorisch evozierte Potentiale in der Diagnostik der Immunneuropathien. Z EEG EMG 27: 40–46
Schiff JA, Cracco RQ, Rossini PM, Cracco JB (1984) Spine and scalp somatosensory evoked potentials in normal subjects and patients with spinal cord disease: Evaluation of afferent transmission. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 374–387
Schliack H (1977) Vegetative Innervation der Haut. In: Mumenthaler M, Schliack H (Hrsg) Läsionen peripherer Nerven. Thieme, Stuttgart
Schmid UD, Hess CW, Ludin HP (1988) Somatosensory evoked potentials following nerve and segmental stimulation do not confirm cervical radiculopathy with sensory deficit. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 182–187
Schmidt RF (1973) Control of the access of afferent activity to somatosensory pathway. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 151–206)
Schramm J (1985a) Evozierte Potenziale in der Praxis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Schramm J (1985b) Spinal cord monitoring: Current status and new developments. Cent Nerv Syst Trauma 3: 207–227
Schramm J, Hashizume K, Fukshima T, Takahashi H (1979) Experimental spinal cord injury produced by slow, graded compression. J Neurosurg 50: 48–57
Schramm J, Koht A, Schmidt G, Pechstein V, Taniguchi M, Fahlbusch R (1990) Surgical and electrophysiological observations during clipping of 134 aneurysms with evoked potential monitoring. Neurosurg 26: 61–70
Schramm J, Oettle GJ, Pichert T (1980) Clinical application of segmental somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) — experi ence in patients with non-space occupying lesions. In: Barber C (ed) Evoked potentials. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 455–464
Schumm F, Boellaard JW, Schlote W, Stöhr M (1981) M. Gerst mann-Sträussler-Scheinker. Familie Sch.: ein Bericht über drei Kranke. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 230: 179–196
Sedgwick EM, El-Negamy E, Frankel H (1980) Spinal cord potentials in traumatic paraplegia and quadriplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43: 823–830
Selby G (1975) Diseases of the fifth cranial nerve. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK (eds) Peripheral neropathy, vol 1. Saunders, Philadelphia
Semmes J (1973) Somesthetic effects of damage to the central nervous system. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 719–742)
Semmes J, Mishkin M (1965) A search for the cortical substrate of tactual memories. In: Ettlinger EG (ed) Functions of the corpus callosum. Churchill, London
Serra C, d’Angelillo A, Facciolla D, Romano F, Rossi A, Ruocco A, Sorrentino F (1979) Somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials in uremic polyneuropathy. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 34: 1–14
Seyal M, Emerson RG, Pedley TA (1983) Spinal and early scalprecorded components of the somatosensory evoked potential following stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 55: 320–330
Seyal M, Gabor AJ (1985) The human posterior tibial somatosensory evoked potential: Synapse dependent and synapse independent spinal components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 323–331
Shagass C (1972) Evoked brain potentials in psychiatry. Plenum, New York
Shahani M, Bharucha EP, Capadia GD (1980) Comparative study of early and late somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with hemiplegia and/or hemianaesthesia. In: Barber C (ed) Evoked potentials. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 465–474
Shibasaki H, Barrett G, Halliday E, Halliday AM (1980) Cortical potentials following voluntary and passive finger movement. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50: 201–213
Shibasaki H, Kakigi R, Ohnishi A, Kuroiwa Y (1982) Peripheral and central nerve conduction in subacute myelo-opticoneuropathy. Neurology (NY) 32: 1186–1189
Shibasaki H, Kakigi R, Tsuji S, Kimura S, Kuroiwa Y (1982) Spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 57: 441–453
Shibasaki H, Yamashita Y (1986) Somatosensory evoked potentials in the analysis of the mechanism of myoclonus. In: Cracco RQ, Bodis-Wollner I (eds) Evoked potentials. Liss, New York, pp 402–408
Shibasaki H, Yamashita Y, Kuroiwa Y (1978) Electroencephalographic studies of myoclonus:Myoclonus-related cortical spikes and high amplitude somatosensory evoked potentials. Brain 101: 447–460
Shimoji K, Higashi H, Kano T (1971) Epidural recording of spinal electrogram in man. Electrencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 30: 236
Shimoji K, Kano T, Higashi H, Morioka T, Henschel EO (1972) Evoked spinal electrograms recorded from epidural space in man. J Appl Physiol 33: 468–471
Shimoji K, Kano T, Morioka T, Ikezono E (1973) Evoked spinal electrogram in a quadriplegic patient. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 35: 659–662
Shimoji K, Matsuki M, Shimizu H (1977) Wave-form characteristics and spatial distribution of evoked spinal electrogram in man. J Neurosurg 46: 304–313
Siivola J, Myllylä VV, Sulg I (1979) Brachial plexus and radicular neurography in relation to cortical evoked responses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 1151–1158
Siivola J, Pokela R, Sulg I (1983) Somatosensory evoked reponses as a diagnostic aid in thoracic outlet syndrome. A post-operative study. Acta Chir Scand 149: 147–150
Siivola J, Sulg I, Pokela R (1982) Somatosensory evoked responses as a diagnostic aid in thoracic outlet syndrome. A preoperative study. 1Acta Chir Scand 148: 647–652
Simpson RK, Blackburn JG, Martin HF, Katz S (1981) Peripheral nerve fiber and spinal cord pathway contributions to the somatosensory evoked potential. Exp Neurol 73: 700–715
Singer JM, Russell GV, Coe JE (1971) Changes in evoked potentials after experimental cervical spinal cord injury in the monkey. Exp Neurol 29: 449–461
Singh N, Kuldip PD, Sachdev K, Brisman R (1982) Trigeminal nerve stimulation: Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology (NY) 32: 97–101
Slimp JC, Rubner DE, Snowden ML, Stolov WC (1992) Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials: cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral levels. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84: 55–70
Slimp JC, Tamas LB, Stolov WC, Wyler AR (1986) Somatosensory evoked potentials after removal of somatosensory cortex in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 111–117
Small DG, Beauchamp M, Matthews WB (1980) Subcortical somatosensory evoked potentials in normal man and in patients with central nervous sytem lesions. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 190–204
Small DG, Matthews WB, Small M (1978) The cervical somatosen sory evoked potential (SEP) in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 35: 211–224
Small M, Matthews WB (1984) A method of calculating spinal cord transit time from potentials evoked by tibial nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with spinal cord disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 156–164
Smith SJM, Kocen RS (1988) A Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome due to lithium toxicity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 120–123
Smith T, Jacobsen J, Trojaborg W (1990) Myelopathy and HIV infection. Aids 4: 589–591
Sonoo M, Genba K, Zai W, Iwata M, Mannen T, Kanazawa I (1992) Origin of the widespread N 18 in median nerve SEP. Electro encephalogr Clin Neurophys 84: 418–425
Sonoo M, Kobayashi M, Genba-Shimizu K, Mannen T, Shimizu T (1996) Detailed analysis of the latencies of median nerve somatosensory evoked potential components, 1: selection of the best standard parameters and the establishment of normal values. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100: 319–331
Sonoo M, Shimpo T, Genba K, Kunimoto M, Mannen T (1990) Posterior cervical N 13 in median nerve SEP has two components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophys 77: 28–38
Sonoo M, Tsai-Shozawa Y, Aoki M et al. (1999) N18 in median somatosensory evoked potentials: a new indicator of medullary function useful for the diagnosis of brain death. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67: 374–378
Spielholz NI, Benjamin MV, Engler GL, Ransohoff J (1980) Somatosensory evoked potentials during decompression and stabilization of the spine. Methods and findings. Spine 4: 500–505
Spudis EV, Fullerton W, Fernandez H, Green P, Tatum T, Howard G (1980) Somatosensory central latencies and disc discrim ination in multiple sclerosis. Clin Electroencephalogr 11: 48–56
Squires NK, Squires KC, Hillyard SA (1975) Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 387
Starr A (1978) Sensory evoked potentials in clinical disorders of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 1: 103–127
Starr A, Burke D, McKeon B, Skuse N (1980) Stretch-evoked somatosensory potentials in man. Neurology (NY) 30: 372
Stigsby B, Bohlega S, Al-Kawi MZ, Al-Dalaan A, El-Ramahi K (1994) Evoked potential findings in Behçet’s disease. Brain-stem auditory, visual, and somatosensory evoked potentials in 44 patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 92: 273–281
Stockard JJ, Sharbrough FW (1980) Unique contributions of short-latency auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials to neurologic diagnosis. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 231–263
Stohr PE, Goldring S (1969) Origin of somatosensory evoked scalp responses in man. J Neurosurg 31: 117–127
Stöhr M (1977) Parainfektiöse Hirn ner ven-Mono neuritis und-Mononeuritis Multiplex. Nervenarzt 48: 359–364
Stöhr M (1996) Iatrogene Nervenläsionen. Injektion, Operation, Lagerung, Strahlentherapie, 2. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Stöhr M (1992) Kortison-Stoßtherapie bei multipler Sklerose. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Stöhr M (2002) Multiple Sklerose — Neurophysiologische Methoden in der Diagnostik unverzichtbar. Neurotransmitter 6: 72–73
Stöhr M (2005) Klinische Elektromyographie und Neurographie, 5. Aufl. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart
Stöhr M, Buettner UW, Riffel B, Koletzki E (1982) Spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in cervical cord lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 257–265
Stöhr M, Buettner UW, Wiethölter H, Riffel B (1983a) Combined recordings of compound nerve action potentials and spinal evoked potentials in differential diagnosis of spinal root lesions. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 233: 103–110
Stöhr M, Dichgans J, Voigt K, Buettner UW (1983b) The significance of somatosensory evoked potentials for localization of unilateral lesions within the cerebral hemispheres. J Neurol Sci 61: 49–63
Stöhr M, Hartmann M (1999) Evozierte Potentiale. Akt Neurol 26: 147–151
Stöhr M, Kraus R (2002) Einführung in die klinische Neurophysiologie. Steinkopff, Darmstadt
Stöhr M, Petruch F (1979) Somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. J Neurol 220: 95–98
Stöhr M, Petruch F, Scheglmann K (1981) Somatosensory evoked potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation in trigeminal neuralgia. Ann Neurol 9: 63–66
Stöhr M, Petruch F, Scheglmann K, Schilling K (1978) Retrograde changes of nerve fibers with the carpal tunnel syndrome. J Neurol 218: 287–292
Stöhr M, Riffel B (1982) Short-latency somatoensory evoked potentials to median nerve stimulation: Components N13–P13, N14–P14, P15, P16 and P18 with different recording methods. J Neurol 228: 39–47
Stöhr M, Riffel B (1985) Generatoren der somatosensorisch evozierten Potenziale nach Armnervenstimulation. Z EEG EMG 16: 130–133
Stöhr M, Riffel B, Buettner UW (1981) Somatosensibel evozierte Potenziale in der Diagnostik von Armplexusläsionen. Z EEG EMG 12: 195–197
Stöhr M, Riffel B, Pfadenhauer K (1991) Neurophysiologische Untersuchungsmethoden in der Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Stöhr M, Riffel B, Trost E, Ullrich A (1987) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in brain death. J Neurol 234: 211–214
Stöhr M, Wagner W, Pfadenhauer K, Scheglmann K (1999) Neuromonitoring. Steinkopff, Darmstadt
Strenge H (1989) Die Wiederholungs-Zuverlässigkeit der somatosensorisch evozierten Potenziale. Z EEG EMG 20:147–152
Strenge H, Gundel A (1983) Multivariate analysis of somatosensory evoked potential parameters in normal adults. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 233:499–508
Strenge H, Soyka D, Tackmann W (1982) Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials and F-wave latency measurements in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. J Neurol 226: 269–273
Strenge H, Tackmann W (1979) Das somatosensorisch evozierte kortikale Potenzial bei Thalamusläsionen und seine klinisch-anatomische Interpretation. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatrie 47: 407–417
Strenge H, Tackmann W, Barth R, Sojka-Raytscheff A (1980) Central somatosensory conduction time in diagnosis of multi ple sclerosis. Eur Neurol 19: 402–408
Sugioka H, Tsuyama N, Hara T, Nagano A, Tachibana S, Ochiai N (1982) Investigation of brachial plexus injuries by intraoperative cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 99: 143–151
Sunderland S (1978) Nerves and nerve inju ries. Livingstone, Edinburgh
Sutton GG, Mayer RF (1974) Focal reflex myoclonus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37: 207–217
Suzuki I, Mayanagi Y (1984) Intracranial recording of short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in man: Identifica tion of origin of each component. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 286–296
Symon L, Hargadine J, Zawirski M, Branston N (1979) Central conduction time as an index of ischemia in subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Sci 44: 95–103
Synek VM (1983) Somatosensory evoked potentials from muscu locutaneous nerve in the diagnosis of brachial plexus injuries. J Neurol Sci 61: 443–452
Synek VM (1985) Assessing sensory involvement in lower limb nerve lesions using somatosensory evoked potential techniques. Muscle Nerve 8: 511–515
Synek VM, Cowan JC (1983) Saphenous nerve evoked potentials and the assessment of intraabdominal lesions of the femoral nerve. Muscle Nerve 6: 453–456
Szentágothai J (1964) Neuronal and synaptic arrangement in the substantia gelatinosa Rolandi. J Comp Neurol 122: 219–239
Tackmann W (1985) Somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose. Aktuel Neurol 12: 49–52
Tackmann W, Kuhlendahl D (1979) Evoked potentials in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Eur Neurol 18: 234–242
Tagliati M, Di Rocco A, Danisi F, Simpson DM (2000) The role of somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of AIDS-associated myelopathy. Neurology 54: 1477–1482
Takahashi K, Fujitani Y (1971) Somatosensory and visual evoked potentials in hyperthyroidism. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 29: 551–556
Takahashi K, Okada E (1972) Somatosensory and visual evoked potentials in Huntington’s chorea. Clin Neurol (Tokyo) 22: 381–385
Tamura K, Kuroiwa Y (1972) Somatosensory evoked responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 26: 269–274
Taylor MJ, Borrett DS, Coles JC (1985) The effects of profound hypothermia on the cervical SEP in humans: evidence of dual generations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62: 184–192
Taylor MJ, Sagan ER (1988) SEPs to median nerve stimulation: normative data for paediatrics. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 71: 323–330
Tani T, Yamamoto H, Kimura J (1999) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy in elderly people: a high incidence of conduction block at C3-4 or C4-5. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66: 456–464
Tavy DLJ, Franssen H, Keunen RWM, Wattendorff AR, Hekster REM, Van Huffelen AC (1999) Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in asymptomatic spondylotic cord compression. Muscle Nerve 22: 628–634
Terao A, Araki S (1975) Clinical application of somatosensory cerebral evoked response for the localization and the level diagnosis of neuronal lesions. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 29: 341–354
Terao A, Nomura N, Fukunaga H, Matsuda E (1980) Detection of spinal cord lesion using skin electrode recording of spinal evoked potential. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 33: 525–531
Thomas PK (1960) Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology (Minneap) 10: 1045–1050
Thomas PK, Lascelles RG (1966) The pathology of diabetic neurop athy. Q J Med 35: 489–509
Tinazzi M, Zanette G, Fiaschi A, Mauguière F (1996) Effect of stimulus rate on the cortical posterior tibial nerve SEPs: a topographic study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100: 210–219
Tomberg C, Desmedt JE, Ozaki I, Noël P (1991) Nasopharyngeal recordings of somatosensory evoked potentials document the medullary origin of the N 18 far-field. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 496–503
Töpper R, Schwarz M, Noth J (1996) Somatosensorisch evozierte Potenziale bei Basalganglienerkrankungen. Z EEG EMG 27: 19–24
Töpper R, Schwarz M, Podoll K, Dömges F, Noth J (1993) Absence of frontal somatosensory evoked potentials in Huntington’s disease. Brain 116: 87–101
Towe AL (1966) On the nature of the primary evoked response. Exp Neurol 15: 113–139
Towe AL (1973) Somatosensory cortex: descending influences on ascending systems. In: Iggo A (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 701–718)
Towe AL, Amassian VE (1958) Patterns of activity in single corti cal units following stimulation of the digits in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 21: 292
Treede RD, Lankers J, Frieling A, Zangemeister WH, Kunze K, Bromm B (1991) Cerebral potentials evoked by painful laser stimuli in patients with syringomyelia. Brain 114: 1595–1607
Trojaborg W (1964) Motor nerve conduction velocities in normal subjects with particular reference to the conduction in proximal and distal segments of median and ulnar nerve. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 17: 314
Trojaborg W, Jørgensen EO (1973) Evoked cortical somatosensory potentials in patients with »isoelectric« EEGs. Electroen cephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 35: 301
Trojaborg W, Petersen E (1979) Visual and somatosensory evoked cortical potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 323–330
Tsuij S, Shibasaki H, Kato M, Kuroiwa Y, Shima F (1984) Subcortical, thalamic and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials to median nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59: 465–476
Tsuji S, Murai Y (1986) Scalp topography and distribution of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials to median nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 429–439
Tsuji S, Murai Y (1991) Cortical somatosensory potentials evoked by magnetic stimulation: effect of body height, age, and stimulus intensity. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 32–38
Tsumoto T, Hirose N, Nonaka S, Takahashi M (1972) Analysis of somatosensory evoked potentials to lateral popliteal nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 33: 379–388
Turano G, Jones SJ, Miller DH, du Boulay GH, Kakigi R, McDonald WI (1991) Correlation of SEP abnormalities with brain and cervical cord MRI in multiple sclerosis. Brain 114: 663–681
Ulivelli M, Rossi S, Pasqualetti P, Rossini PM, Ghiglieri O, Passero S, Battistini N (1999) Time course of frontal somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 53: 1451–1457
Urasaki E, Wada SI, Kadoya C et al. (1990) Skin and epidural recording of spinal somatosensory evoked potentials follow ing median nerve stimulation: correlation between the absence of spinal N 13 and impaired pain sense. J Neurol 237: 410–415
Urasaki E, Wada SI, Kadoya C, Yokata A, Matsuoka S (1990) Spinal intramedullary recording of human somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 233–236
Uttal WR, Cook L (1964) Systematics of the evoked somatosensory cortical potential: a psychophysical-electrophysiological comparison. Ann NY Acad Sci 112: 60–80
Vaughan HG (1969) The relationship of brain activity to scalp recordings of event-related potentials. In: Donchin E, Lindsley DB (eds) Average evoked potentials: methods, results, evaluations. NASA SP-191 Government, Washington, p 45
Vaughan HG, Ritter W (1970) The sources of auditory evoked responses recorded from the human scalp. Electroenceph alogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 360–367
Vauzelle C, Stagnara P, Jouvinroux P (1973) Functional monitoring of spinal cord activity during spinal surgery. Clin Orthop 93: 173–178
Veilleux M, Daube JR (1987) The value of ulnar somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in cervical myelopathy. Electroen cephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 415–423
Veilleux M, Stevens JC, Campbell JK (1988) Somatosensory evoked potentials: lack of value for diagnosis of tho racic outlet syndrome. Muscle Nerve 11: 571–575
Velasco F, Velasco M, Cepeda C, Muñoz H (1980) Wakfulnesssleep modulation of cortical and subcortical somatic evoked potentials in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 64–72
Velasco M, Velasco F (1976) Differential effect of task relevance on early and late components of cortical and subcortical somatic evoked potentials in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39: 353–364
Vercruyssen A, Martin JJ, Ceuterick C, Jacobs K, Swerts L (1982) Adult ceroid-lipofuscinosis: Diagnostic value of biopsies and of neuro physiological investigations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 1056–1059
Vercruyssen A, Martin JJ, Mercelis R (1982) Neuro physiological studies in adrenomyeloneuropathy. A report on five cases. J Neurol Sci 56: 327–336
Vierck CJ (1966) Spinal pathway mediating limb position sense. Anat Rec 154: 437
Vitová Z, Kopecký A, Faladová L (1978) Photical and somatosensory responses in disorders of thyroid gland during childhood. Act Nerv Super (Praha) 20: 39–40
Vogel P (1985) Sensibel evozierte Potenziale (SEP) — Technische Voraussetzungen, praktische Durchführung. EEG Labor 7: 74–83
Vogel P, Rüber P, Klein R (1986) The latency difference of the tibial and sural nerve SEP: Peripheral versus central factors. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65: 269–275
Vyklicky L, Keller O (1975) Projection of the tooth pulp primary afferents in the brainstem of the cat. In: Kornhuber HH (ed) The somatosensory system. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 60–67
Waberski TD, Buchner H, Perkuhn M, Gobbelé R, Wagner M, Kücker W, Silny J (1999) N30 and the effect of explorative finger movements: a model of the contribution of the motor cortex to early somatosensory potentials. Clin Neurophys 110: 1589–1600
Wagner W (1988) Ableitung subkortikaler somatosensibel evoziert er Potenziale mit Nasopharnygealelektroden — eine Untersuchung an sedierten Patienten. Z EEG EMG 19: 141–147
Wagner W (1996) Scalp, earlobe and nasopharyngeal recordings of the median nerve somatosensory evoked P14 potential in coma and brain death. Detailed latency and amplitude analysis in 181 patients. 1Brain 119: 1507–1521
Walk D, Fisher M, Doundoulakis SH (1992) Somatosensory evoked potentials in the evaluation of lumbosacral radiculopathies. Neurology 42:1197–1202
Wall PD (1973) Dorsal horn electrophysiology. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 253–270)
Walsh JC, Garrick R, Cameron J, McLeod JG (1982) Evoked potential changes in clinically definite multiple sclerosis: A two year follow up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 494–500
Walsh JC, Yiannikas C, McLeod JG (1984) Abnormalities of proxi mal con duction in acute idiopathic polyneuritis: Comparison of short latency evoked potentials in F-waves. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 197–200
Wang AD, Symon L, Gentili F (1982) Conduction of sensory action potentials across the posterior fossa in infratentorial space-occupying lesions in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 440–445
Warren J, Gutmann L, Figueroa AE, Bloor BM (1969) Electromyograph ic changes of brachial plexus root avulsions. J Neurosurg 31: 137–140
Welker WI (1973) Principles of organization of the ventrobasal complex in mammals. Brain Behav Evol 7: 253
Werner G, Whitsel BL (1968) Topology of the body representation in somatosensory area I of primates. J Neurophysiol 31: 856–869
Werner G, Whitsel BL (1973) Functional organization of the somatosensory cortex. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 2, pp 621–700)
Wessel K, Huss GP, Brückmann H, Kömpf D (1993) Follow-up of neurophysiological tests and CT in late-onset cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 240:168–176
Wiederholt WC (1980) Early components of the somatosensory evoked potential in man, cat and rat. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Clinical uses of cerebral brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Karger, Basel, pp 105–117
Wiethölter H, Hülser PJ, Niemann G (1985) Generatoren der somatosensorisch evozierten Potenziale nach Beinnerven stimulation. Z EEG EMG 16: 126–129
Wiezer MJ, Franssen H, Rinkel GJE, Wokke JHJ (1996) Meralgia paraesthetica: differential diagnosis and follow-up. Muscle Nerve 19: 522–524
Wilbourn AJ, Aminoff MJ (1998) AAEM Minimonograph 32: the electrodiagnostic examination in patients with radiculopathies. Muscle Nerve 21: 1612–1631
Williamson PD, Goff WR, Allison T (1970) Somatosensory evoked responses in patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 566–575
Willis J, Seales D, Frazier E (1984) Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in infants. Electroencephalogr Clin Neuro physiol 59: 366–373
Wilson M (1965) Tactual discrimination learning in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 3: 353–361
Wood CC, Cohen D, Cuffin BN, Yarita M, Allison T (1985) Electrical sources in human somatosensory cortex: Identification by combined magnetic and potential recordings. Science 227: 1051–1053
Woodbury JW (1960) Potentials in a volume conductor. In: Ruch TC, Fulton JF (eds) Medical physiology and biophysics, 18th edn. Saunders, London, pp 83–91
Woolsey CN (1958) Organization of somaticsensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex. In: Harlow HF, Woolsey CN (eds) The biological and biochemical bases of behaviour. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 63–81
Woolsey CN, Erickson TC (1950) Study of the postcentral gyrus of man by the evoked potential technique. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 75: 50–52
Worth RM, Markand ON, deRosa GP, Warren CH (1982) Intraoperative somatosensory evoked response monitoring during spinal cord surgery. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 32. Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 367–374
Wulff C, Gilliatt RW (1979) F-Waves in patients with hand wasting due to a cervical rib and band. Muscle Nerve 2: 452–457
Yamada T, Kimura J, Nitz DM (1980) Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following median nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 367–376
Yamada T, Kimura J, Young S, Powers M (1978) Somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by bilateral stimulation of the median nerve and its clinical application. Neurology (Minneap) 28: 218–223
Yamada S, Knierim D, Yonekura M, Schultz R, Maeda G (1983) Tethered cord syndrome. J Am Paraplegia Soc 6:58–61
Yamada T, Machida M, Kimura J (1982) Far-field somatosensory evoked potentials after stimulation of the tibial nerve. Neurology 32: 1151–1158
Yamada T, Rodnitzky RL, Kameyama S, Matsuoka H, Kimura J (1991) Alteration of SEP topography in Huntington’s patients and their relatives at risk. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80: 251–261
Yamada T, Shivapour E, Wilkinson JT, Kimura J (1982) Short-and long-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 39: 88–94
Yamamoto T, Llena JF, Kim ES, Hirano A (1984) Chronic encepha lomyelitis presenting as chronic progressive myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 1192–1196
Yasuhara A, Yamada T, Seki Y et al. (1990) Presence of two subcom ponents in P9 far-field potential following stimulation of the median nerve. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 93–100
Yiannikas C, Shahani BT, Young RR (1983) The investigation of traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus by electromyography and short latency somatosensory potentials evoked by stimulation of multiple peripheral nerves. J Neurol Neuro surg Psychiatry 46: 1014–1022
Yiannikas C, Shahani BT, Young RR (1986) Short-latency somatos ensory-evoked potentials from radial, median, ulnar, and peroneal nerve stimulation in the assessment of cervical spondylosis. Comparison with conventional electromyo graphy. Arch Neurol 43: 1264–1271
Yiannikas C, Walsh JC (1983) Somatosensory evoked responses in the diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46: 234–240
York DH, Watts C, Raffensberger M, Spaginolia T, Joyce C (1983) Utilization of somatosensory evoked cortical potentials in spinal cord injury. Spine 8: 832–839
Yu YL, Jones SJ (1985) Somatosensory evoked potentials in cervical spondylosis. Brain 108: 273–300
Zanette G, Polo A, Gasperini M, Bertolasi L, De Grandis D (1990) Far-field and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in motor neuron disease. Muscle Nerve 13: 47–55
Zhu Y, Georgesco M, Cadilhac J (1987) Normal latency values of early cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in children. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68: 471–474
Ziganow S, Rowed DW (1980) The cortical somatosensory evoked potential in acute spinal cord injuries. In: Mauguière F (ed) Symposium International. Applications cliniques des potentiels évoqués en neurologie. Résumés. Lyon, p 98 (Abstracts)
Zimmermann M (1980) Somato-viscerale Sensibilität: Die Verarbeitung im Zentralnervensystem. In: Schmidt RF, Thews G (Hrsg) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 209–228
Zuckermann EG, Glaser GH (1972) Urea-induced myoclonic seizures. Arch Neurol 27: 14–28
Zvěřina E, Kredba J (1977) Somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials in diagnosing brachial plexus injuries. Scand J Rehabil Med 9: 47–54
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stühr, M. (2005). Somatosensible Reizantworten von Nerven, Rückenmark und Gehirn (SEP). In: Evozierte Potenziale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26659-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26659-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-01773-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26659-4
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)