Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Pediatric Oncology ((PEDIATRICO,volume 22))

  • 963 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmad K (2002) Agent Orange no longer linked to childhood AML. The Lancet Oncology 3(4):199

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander FE, Boyle P, Carli PM, Coebergh JW, Ekbom A, Levi F, McKinney PA, McWhirter W, Michaelis J, Peris-Bonet R, Petridou E, Pompe-Kirn V, Plesko I, Pukkala E, Rahu M, Stiller CA, Storm H, Terracini B, Vatten L, Wray N (1999) Population density and childhood leukaemia: results of the EUROCLUS Study. European Journal of Cancer 35(3):439–444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Annels NE, Da Costa CE, Prins FA, Willemze A, Hogendoorn, Egeler RM (2003) Aberrant chemokine receptor expression and chemokine production by Langerhans cells underlies the pathogenesis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Journal of Experimental Medicine 197(10): 1385–1390.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Auvinen A, Kurttio P, Pekkanen J, Pukkala E, Ilus T, Salonen L (2002) Uranium and other natural radionuclides in drinking water and risk of leukemia: a case-cohort study in Finland. Cancer Causes and Control 13(9):825–829

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bergh T, Ericson A, Hillensjo T, Nygren KG, Wennerholm UB (1999) Deliveries and children born after in-vitro fertilisation in Sweden 1982–1995: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 354(9190):1579–1585

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boutou O, Guizard AV, Slama R, Pottier D, Spira A (2002) Population mixing and leukaemia in young people around the la Hague nuclear waste reprocessing plant. British Journal of Cancer 87(7):740–745

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chessells JM, Harrison G, Richards SM, Gibson BE, Bailey CC, Hill FG, Hann IM (2002) Failure of a new protocol to improve treatment results in paediatric lymphoblastic leukaemia: lessons from the UK Medical Research Council trials UKALL X and UKALL XI. British Journal of Haematology 118(2):445–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson HO, Hammal DM, Dummer TJB, Parker L, Bithell JF (2003) Childhood leukaemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in relation to proximity to railways. British Journal of Cancer 88(5):695–698

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doll R, Wakeford R (1997) Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. The British Journal of Radiology 70: 130–139

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eden OB, Harrison G, Richards S, Lilleyman JS, Bailey CC, Chessells JM, Hann IM, Hill FG, Gibson BE (2000) Long-term follow-up of the United Kingdom Medical Research Council protocols for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, 1980–1997. Medical Research Council Childhood Leukaemia Working Party. Leukemia 14(12):2307–2320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egeler RM, Annels NE, Hogendoorn PC (2004) Langherhans cell histiocytosis: A pathological combination of oncogenesis and immune dysregulation. Pediatric Blood Cancer 42(5): 401–403.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman MH (1994) Chronic myelocytic leukemia in infancy and childhood. In: Pochedly C (ed) Neoplastic Diseases of Childhood Volume 1. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajjar A, Harrison PL, Sandlund JT, Rivera GK, Ribeiro RC, Rubnitz JE, Razzouk B, Relling MV, Evans WE, Boyett JM, Pui CH (2000) Traumatic lumbar puncture at diagnosis adversely affects outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 96(10):3381–3384

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hann I, Vora A, Harrison G, Harrison C, Eden O, Hill F, Gibson B and Richards S (2001) Determinants of outcome after intensified therapy of childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia: results from Medical Research Council United Kingdom acute lymphoblastic leukaemia XI protocol. British Journal of Haematology 113(1):103–114

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasle H (2001) Pattern of malignant disorders in individuals with Down’s syndrome. The Lancet Oncology 2(7):429–436

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasle H, Clemmensen IH, Mikelsen M (2000) Risks of leukemia and solid tumours in individuals with Down’s syndrome. Lancet 355(9199):165–169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Head DR (2002) Proposed changes in the definitions of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: are they helpful? Current Opinion in Oncology 14(1):19–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jarup L, Briggs D, de Hoogh C, Morris S, Hurt C, Lewin A, Maitland I, Richardson S, Wakefield J, Elliott P (2002) Cancer risks in population living near landfill sites in Great Britain. British Journal of Cancer 86(11):1732–1736

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kinlen LJ (1995) Epidemiological evidence for an infective basis in childhood leukaemia. British Journal of Cancer 71(1):1–5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klip H, Burger CW, de Kraker J, van Leeuwen FE, OMEGA-project group (2001) Risk of cancer in the offspring of women who underwent ovarian stimulation for IVF. Human Reproduction 16(11):2451–2458

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lancashire RJ, Sorahan T; OSCC (2003) Breastfeeding and childhood cancer risks: OSCC data. British Journal of Cancer 88(7):1035–1037

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ma X, Buffler PA, Gunier RB, Dahl G, Smith MT, Reinier K, Reynolds P. (2002) Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia. Environmental Health Perspective 110(9):955–960

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney PA, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, Lewis IJ, Glaser AW, Kinsey SE (2003) Patterns of childhood cancer by ethnic group in Bradford, UK 1974–-1997. European Journal of Cancer 39(1):92–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKinney PA, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, Lewis IJ, Picton S, Kinsey SE, Bailey CC (1999) Survival from childhood cancer in Yorkshire, UK: Effect of ethnicity and socio-economic status. European Journal of Cancer 35(13):1816–1823

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mellemkjaer L, Alexander F, Olsen JH. (2000) Cancer among children of parents with autoimmune diseases. British Journal of Cancer 82(7):1353–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Millot F, Brice P, Phillipe N, Thyss A, Demeoq F, Wetterwald M, Boccara JM, Vilque J-P, Guyotat D, Guilhot J, Guilhot F (2002) α-Interferon in combination with cytarabine in children with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 24(1):18–22

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naumburg E, Bellocco R, Cnattinigius S, Jonzon A, Ekbom A (2000) Prenatal ultrasound examinations and risk of childhood leukaemia: case-control study. British Medical Journal 320(7230):282–283

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naumburg E, Bellocco R, Cnattinigius S, Jonzon A, Ekbom A (2002a) Supplementary oxygen and risk of childhood lymphatic leukaemia. Acta Paediatrica 91(12):1328–1333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naumburg E, Bellocco R, Cnattinigius S, Jonzon A, Ekbom A (2002b) Perinatal exposure to infection and risk to childhood leukemia. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 38(6):391–397

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pan JW, Cook LS, Schwartz SM, Weis NS (2002) Incidence of leukemia in Asian migrants to the United States and their descendants. Cancer Causes and Control 13(9):791–795

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pang D, McNally R, Birch JM on behalf of the UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (2003) Parental smoking and childhood cancer: results from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study. British Journal of Cancer 88(3):373–381

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parker L, Cole M, Craft AW, Hey EN (1998) Neonatal vitamin K administration and childhood cancer in the north of England: retrospective case-control study. British Medical Journal 316(7126):189–193

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Passmore SJ, Draper G, Brownbill P, Kroll M (1998) Case-control studies of relation between childhood cancer and neonatal vitamin K administration. British Medical Journal 316(7126):178–184

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perrillat F, Clavel J, Jaussent I, Baruchel A, Leverger G, Nelkn B, Phillippe N, Schaison, Sommelet D, Vilmer E, Bonaiti-Pellie C, Hemon D (2001) Family cancer history and risk of childhood acute leukemia (France). Cancer Causes and Control 12(10):935–941

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powell JE, Parkes SE, Cameron AH, Mann JR (1994) Is the risk of cancer increased in Asians living in the UK? Archives of Disease in Childhood 71(5):398–403

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roman E, Fear NT, Ansell P, Bull D, Draper G, McKinney P, Michaelis J, Passmore SJ, von Kries R (2002) Vitamin K and childhood cancer: analysis of individual patient data from six case-control studies. British Journal of Cancer 86(1):63–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ross JA, Davies SM (2000) Vitamin K prophylaxis and childhood cancer. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 34(6):434–437

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubnitz JE, Raimondi SC, Halbert AR, Tong X, Srivastava DK, Razzouk BI, Downing JR, Pui CH, Ribeiro RC, Behm FG (2002b) Characteristics and outcome of t(8;21)-positive childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a single institution’s experience. Leukemia 16(10):2072–2077

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubnitz JE, Raimondi SC, Tong X, Srivastava DK, Razzouk BI, Shurtleff SA, Downing JR, Pui CH, Ribeiro RC, Behm FG (2002a) Favourable impact of the t(9;11) in childhood acute myeloid leukemia. Journal of Clinical Oncology 20(9):2302–2309

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruccione KS, Waskerwitz M, Buckley J, Perin G, Hammond GD (1994) What caused my child’s cancer? Parents’ responses to an epidemiology study of childhood cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 11(2):71–84

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuz J, Morgan G, Bohler E, Kaatsch P, Michaelis J (2003) Atopic disease and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. International Journal of Cancer 105(2):255–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharathkumar A, Thornley I, Saunders EF, Calderwood S, Freedman MH, Doyle J (2002) Allogenic bone marrow transplantation in children with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 24(3): 215–219

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shu XO, Linet MS, Steinbuch M, Wen WQ, Buckley JD, Neglia JP, Potter JD, Reaman GH, Robison LL (1999) Breast feeding and risk of childhood acute leukemia Journal of the National Cancer Institute 91(20): 1765–1772

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner J, Mee TJ, Blackwell RP, Maslanyj MP, Simpson J, Allen SG, Day NE, Cheng KK, Gilman E, Williams D, Cartwright R, Craft A, Birch JM, Eden OB, McKinney PA, Deacon J, Peto J, Beral V, Roman E, Elwood P, Alexander FE, Mott M, Chilvers CE, Muir K, Doll R, Taylor CM, Greaves M, Goodhead D, Fry FA, Adams G, Law G (2002) Exposure to power frequency electric fields and the risk of childhood cancer in the UK. British Journal of Cancer 87(11):1257–1266

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sorahan T, McKinney PA, Mann JR, Lancashire RJ, Stiller CA, Birch JM, Dodd HE, Cartwright RA (2001) Childhood cancer and parental use of tobacco: findings from the interregional epidemiological study of childhood cancer (IRESCC). British Journal of Cancer 84(1):141–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbach D, Lengemann J, Voigt A, Hermann J, Zintl F, Sauerbrey A (2003) Response to chemotherapy and expression of the genes encoding the multidrug resistance-associated proteins MRP2, MRP3, MRP4, MRP5, and SMRP in childhood acute myeloid leukemia. Clinical Cancer Research 9(3):1083–1086

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbuch M, Weinberg CR, Buckley JD, Robison LL, Sandler DP (1999) Indoor residential radon exposure and risk of childhood acute myeloid leukaemia. British Journal of Cancer 81(5): 900–906

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stiller CA, McKinney PA, Bunch KJ, Bailey CC, Lewis IJ (1991) Childhood cancer and ethnic group in Britain: a United Kingdom children’s Cancer Study Group (UKCCSG) study. British Journal of Cancer 64(3): 543–548

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sung L, Bucktein R, Doyle JJ, Crump M, Detsky AS (2003) Treatment options for patients with acute myeloid leukemia with a matched sibling donor: a decision analysis. Cancer 97(3): 592–600

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swensen AR, Ross JA, Shu XO, Reaman GH, Steinbuch M, Robison LL (2001) Pet ownership and childhood acute leukemia (USA and Canada). Cancer Causes Control 12(4): 301–303

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thapa PB, Whitlock JA, Brockman Worrell KG, Gideon P, Mitchel EF Jr., Roberson P, Pais R, Ray WA (1998) Prenatal exposure to metronidazole and risk of childhood cancer: a retrospective cohort study of children younger than 5 years. Cancer 83(7): 1461–1468

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (2001) Breastfeeding and childhood cancer. British Journal of Cancer 85(11): 1685–1694

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tomlinson, D. (2005). Leukemia. In: Tomlinson, D., Kline, N.E. (eds) Pediatric Oncology Nursing. Pediatric Oncology, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26784-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26784-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40851-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26784-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics