Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Funktionelle Neuroanatomie des limbischen Systems

  • Chapter
Neurobiologie psychischer Störungen

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adamec RE, Blundell J, Burton P (2003) Phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein expression induced in the periaqueductal gray by predator stress: its relationship to the stress experience, behavior and limbic neural plasticity. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 27: 1243–1267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adell A, Celada P, Abellan MT, Artigas F (2002) Origin and functional role of the extracellular serotonin in the midbrain raphe nuclei. Brain Res Rev 39: 154–180

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adolphs R, Tranel D (2000) Emotion, recognition, and the human amygdala. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala. A functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 587–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio AR (1998) The human amygdala in social judgement. Nature 393: 470–474

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aggleton JP (1992) The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction. Wiley-Liss, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggleton, JP (2000) The amygdala. A functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Akert K (1994) Limbisches System. In: Drenckhahn D, Zenker W (Hrsg) Benninghoff Anatomie, Bd 2. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 603–627

    Google Scholar 

  • Alden M, Besson JM, Bernard JF (1994) Organization of the efferent projections from the pontine parabrachial area to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and neighboring regions: a PHA-L study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 341: 289–314

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR (1990) Basal ganglia — thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, ≫prefrontal≪ and ≫limbic≪ functions. In: Uylings HBM, van Eden CG, de Bruin JPC, Corner MA, Feenstra MGP (eds) The prefrontal cortex. Its structure, function and pathology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 119–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Alheid GF (2003) Extended amygdala and basal forebrain. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 185–205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alheid GF, Heimer L (1988) New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: the striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominata. Neuroscience 27: 1–39

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alheid GF, de Olmos JS, Beltramino CA (1995) Amygdala and extended amygdala. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 495–578

    Google Scholar 

  • Alheid GF, Beltramino CA, de Olmos JS, Forbes MS, Swanson DJ, Heimer L (1998) The neuronal organization of the supracapsular part of the stria terminalis in the rat. The dorsal component of the extended amygdala. Neuroscience 84: 967–996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen GV, Cechetto DF (1992) Functional and anatomical organization of cardiovascular pressor and depressor sites in the lateral hypothalamic area: I. Descending projections. J Comp Neurol 315: 313–332

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen GV, Hopkins DA (1990) Topography and synaptology of mammillary body projections to the mesencephalon and pons in the rat. J Comp Neurol 301: 214–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen GV, Saper CB, Hurley KM, Cechetto DF (1991) Organization of visceral and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat. J Comp Neurol 311: 1–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amaral, DG (2002) The primate amygdala and the neurobiology of social behavior: Implications for understanding social anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 51: 11–17

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amorapanth P, LeDoux JE, Nader K (2000) Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus. Nature Neurosci 3: 74–79

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson SW, Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR (1999) Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. Nature Neurosci 2: 1032–1037

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arango V, Underwood MD, Mann JJ (2002) Serotonin brain circuits involved in major depression and suicide. Prog Brain Res 136: 443–453

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aston-Jones G, Shipley MT, Grzanna R (1995) The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 183–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin MC, Rhodes JL, Lewis DA (1997) Differential distribution of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactive axons in monoaminergic nuclei of the human brainstem. Neuropsychopharmacology 17: 326–341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Babstock D, Malsbury CW, Harley CW (1997) The dorsal locus coeruleus is larger in male than in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Neurosci Lett 224: 157–160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bathgate RA, Samuel CS, Burazin TC et al (2002) Human relaxin gene 3 (H3) and the equivalent mouse relaxin (M3) gene. Novel members of the relaxin peptide family. J Biol Chem 277: 1148–1157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer M, Heinz A, Whybrow PC (2002) Thyroid hormones, serotonin and mood: of synergy and significance in the adult brain. Mol Psychiatry 7: 140–156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann B, Bogerts B (2001) Neuroanatomical studies on bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 41: 142–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beitz AJ (1995) Periaqueductal grey. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 173–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard JF, Alden M, Besson JM (1993) The organization of the efferent projections from the pontine parabrachial area to the amygdaloid complex: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 329: 201–229

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard JF, Dallel R, Raboisson P, Villanueva L, Le Bars D (1995) Organization of the efferent projections from the spinal cervical enlargement to the parabrachial area and periaqueductal gray: a PHA-L study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 353: 480–505

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berridge CW, Waterhouse BD (2003) The locus coeruleus noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes. Brain Res Rev 42: 33–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bester H, Besson JM, Bernard JF (1997) Organization of efferent projections from the parabrachial area to the hypothalamus: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 383: 245–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bester H, Bourgeais L, Villanueva L, Besson JM, Bernard JF (1999) Differential projections to the intralaminar and gustatory thalamus from the parabrachial area: a PHA-L study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 405: 421–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bevan MD, Bolam JP (1995) Cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. J Neurosci 15: 7105–7120

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blok BF, De Weerd H, Holstege G (1995) Ultrastructural evidence for a paucity of projections from the lumbosacral cord to the pontine micturition center or M-region in the cat: a new concept for the organization of the micturition reflex with the periaqueductal gray as central relay. J Comp Neurol 359: 300–309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonda E (2000) Organization of connections of the basal and accessory basal nuclei in the monkey amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 12: 4153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boudin H, Pelaprat D, Rostene W, Beaudet A (1996) Cellular distribution of neurotensin receptors in rat brain: immunohistochemical study using an antipeptide antibody against the cloned high affinity receptor. J Comp Neurol 373: 76–89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bouret S, Sara SJ (2002) Locus coeruleus activation modulates firing rate and temporal organization of odour-induced single-cell responses in rat piriform cortex. Eur J Neurosci 16: 2371–2382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brauer K, Hausser M, Hartig W, Arendt T (2000) The core-shell dichotomy of nucleus accumbens in the rhesus monkey as revealed by double immunofluorescence and morphology of cholinergic interneurons. Brain Res 858: 151–162

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brunia CHM, van Boxtel GJM (2000) Motor preparation. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassinary LG, Berntson GG (eds) Handbook of psychophysiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 507–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Burazin TC, Bathgate RA, Macris M, Layfield S, Gundlach AL, Tregear GW (2002) Restricted, but abundant, expression of the novel rat gene-3 (R3) relaxin in the dorsal tegmental region of brain. J Neurochem 82: 1553–1557

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bush P, Luu P, Posner MI (2000) Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 4: 215–222

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill L, McGaugh J (1998) Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory. Trends Neurosci 21: 294–299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canli T, Sivers H, Whitfield SL, Gotlib IH, Gabrieli JDE (2002) Amygdala responses to happy faces as a function of extraversion. Science 296: 2191–2195

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canteras NS, Simerly RB, Swanson LW (1994) Organization of projections from the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 348: 41–79

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canteras NS, Simerly RB, Swanson LW (1995) Organization of projections from the medial nucleus of the amygdala: a PHAL study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 360: 213–245

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caous CA, de Sousa Buck H, Lindsey CJ (2001) Neuronal connections of the paratrigeminal nucleus: a topographic analysis of neurons projecting to bulbar, pontine and thalamic nuclei related to cardiovascular, respiratory and sensory functions. Auton Neurosci 94: 14–24

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cardinal RN, Parkinson JA, Hall J, Everitt BJ (2002) Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26: 321–352

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael ST, Price JL (1995) Limbic connections of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 363: 615–641

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, ST, Clugnet MC, Price JL (1994) Central oflactory connections in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 346: 403–434

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carnes KM, Fuller TA, Price JL (1990) Sources of presumptive glutamatergic/aspartatergic afferents to the magnocellular basal forebrain in the rat. J Comp Neurol 302: 824–852

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carter CS, Braver TS, Barch DM, Bitvinick MM, Noll D, Cohen JD (1998): Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science 280: 747–749

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassell MD, Freedman LJ, Shi CJ (1999) The intrinsic organization of the central extended amygdala. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 217–241

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers DT, Lovenberg TW, De Souza EB (1995) Localization of novel corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRF2) mRNA expression to specific subcortical nuclei in rat brain: comparison with CRF1 receptor mRNA expression. J Neurosci 15: 6340–6350

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SY, Chai CY (2002) Coexistence of neurons integrating urinary bladder activity and pelvic nerve activity in the same cardiovascular areas of the pontomedulla in cats. Chin J Physiol 45: 41–50

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Covenas R, de Leon M, Narvaez JA, Aguirre JA, Tramu G, Gonzalez-Baron S (1997) ACTH/CLIP immunoreactivity in the cat brain stem. Peptides 18: 965–970

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Covenas R, de Leon M, Narvaez JA, Aguirre JA, Tramu G, Gonzalez-Baron S (1999) Anatomical distribution of β-endorphin (1-27) in the cat brainstem: an immunocytochemical study. Anat Embryol 199: 161–167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Covenas R, Martin F, Belda M et al (2003) Mapping of neurokinin-like immunoreactivity in the human brainstem. BMC Neurosci 4: 3

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Craig AD (1995) Distribution of brainstem projections from spinal lamina I neurons in the cat and the monkey. J Comp Neurol 361: 225–248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cunnington R, Iansek R, Johnson KA, Bradshaw JL (1997) Movement-related potentials in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 120: 1339–1353

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlström A, Fuxe K (1964) Evidence for the existence of monoaminecontaining neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 62: 1–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington DN, Schiller MR, Mains RE, Eipper B (1997) Expression of RESP18 in peptidergic and catecholaminergic neurons. J Histochem Cytochem 45: 1265–1277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva LG, de Menezes RC, dos Santos RA, Campagnole-Santos MJ, Fontes MA (2003) Role of periaqueductal gray on the cardiovascular response evoked by disinhibition of the dorsomedial hypothalamus. Brain Res 984: 206–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis M. (1998): Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety? Biol Psychiatry 44: 1239–1247

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deniau JM, Menetrey A, Thierry AM (1994) Indirect nucleus accumbens input to the prefrontal cortex via the substantia nigra pars reticulata: a combined anatomical and electrophysiological study in the rat. Neuroscience 61: 533–545

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Olmos JS, Heimer L (1999) The concept of the ventral striatopallidal system and extended amydala. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 1–32

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Depaulis A, Bandler R (1991) The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: Functional, anatomical and neurochemical organization. Plenum Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • di Lorenzo PM, Monroe S. (1997) Transfer of information about taste from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the parabrachial nucleus of the pons. Brain Res 763: 167–181

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan RJ (2000) Functional neuroimaging on the human amygdala during emotional processing and learning. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala. A functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 631–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong HW, Swanson LW (2003) Projections from the rhomboid nucleus of the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis: implications for cerebral hemisphere regulation of ingestive behaviors. J Comp Neurol 463: 434–472

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dong HW, Swanson LW (2004) Organization of axonal projections from the anterolateral area of the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis. J Comp Neurol 468: 277–298

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dong HW, Petrovich GD, Swanson LW (2001a) Topography of projections from amygdala to bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Brain Res Rev 38: 192–246

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dong HW, Petrovich GD, Watts AG, Swanson LW (2001b) Basic organization of projections from the oval and fusiform nuclei of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in adult rat brain. J Comp Neurol 436: 430–455

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doron NN, LeDoux JE (1999) Organization of projections to the lateral amygdala from auditory and visual areas of the thalamus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 412: 383–409

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doron NN, LeDoux JE (2000) Cells in the posterior thalamus project to both the amygdala and temporal cortex: a quantitative retrograde double-labeling study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 425: 257–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drenckhahn D, Zenker W (1994) Benninghoff Anatomie, Bd 2, Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumont Y, Jacques D, Bouchard P, Quirion R (1998) Species differences in the expression and distribution of the neuropeptide Y Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y5 receptors in rodent, guinea pig, and primates brains. J Comp Neurol 402: 372–384

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dun NJ, Dun SL, Hwang LL, Forstermann U (1995) Infrequent coexistence of nitric oxide synthase and parvalbumin, calbindin and calretinin immunoreactivity in rat pontine neurons. Neurosci Lett 191: 165–168

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emery NJ, Amaral DG (2000) The role of the amygdala in primate social cognition. In: Lane RD, Nadel L (eds) Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 156–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt BJ, Parkinson JA, Olmstead MC, Arroyo M, Robledo P, Robbins TW (1999) Associative processes in addiction and reward. The role of amygdala-ventral striatal subsystems. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 412–438

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Everitt BJ, Cardinal RN, Parkinson HA, Robbins TW (2003) Impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 233–250

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fallon JH, Loughlin SE (1995) Substantia nigra. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 215–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Feil K, Herbert H (1995) Topographic organization of spinal and trigeminal somatosensory pathways to the rat parabrachial and Kolliker-Fuse nuclei. J Comp Neurol 353: 506–528

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fendt M, Fanselow MS (1999) The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23: 743–760

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferry AT, Ongur D, An X, Price L (2000) Prefrontal cortical projections to the striatum in macaque monkeys: evidence for an organization related to prefrontal networks. J Comp Neurol 425: 447–470

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • François C, Yelnik J, Tande D, Agid Y, Hirsch EC (1999) Dopaminergic cell group A8 in the monkey: anatomical organization and projections to the striatum. J Comp Neurol 414: 334–347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • French SJ, Totterdell S (2002) Hippocampal and prefrontal cortical inputs monosynaptically converge with individual projection neurons of the nucleus accumbens. J Comp Neurol 446: 151–165

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freund TF (1992) GABAergic septal and serotonergic median raphe afferents preferentially innervate inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus. Epilepsy Res Suppl 7: 79–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fudge JL, Haber SN (2000) The central nucleus of the amygdala projection to dopamine subpopulations in primates. Neurosci 97: 479–494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fudge JL, Haber SN (2002) Defining the caudal ventral striatum in primates: cellular and histochemical features. J Neurosci 22: 1078–1082

    Google Scholar 

  • Fudge JL, Kunishio K, Walsh P, Richard C, Haber SN (2002) Amygdaloid projections to the ventromedial striatal subterritories in the primate. Neuroscience 110: 257–275

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gai WP, Blumbergs PC, Geffen LB, Blessing WW (1993) Galanin-containing fibers innervate substance P-containing neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in humans. Brain Res 618: 135–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaykema RP, Zaborszky L (1996) Direct catecholaminergic-cholinergic interactions in the basal forebrain. II. Substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area projections to cholinergic neurons. J Comp Neurol 374: 555–577

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gehring WJ, Knight RT (2000) Prefrontal-cingulate interactions in action monitoring. Nature Neurosci 3: 516–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gehring WJ, Willoughby AR (2002) The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses. Science 295: 2279–2282

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gershon ES, Rieder RO (1992) Molekulare Grundlagen von Geistes-und Gemütskrankheiten. Spektr Wiss 11: 114–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimenez-Amaya JM, McFarland NR, de las Heras S, Haber SN (1995) Organization of thalamic projections to the ventral striatum in the primate J Comp Neurol 354: 127–149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gioia M, Vizzotto L, Bianchi R (1994) A cluster analysis of the neurons of the rat interpeduncular nucleus. J Anat 185: 459–464

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gioia M, Rodella L, Petruccioli MG, Bianchi R (2000) The cytoarchitecture of the adult human parabrachial nucleus: a Nissl and Golgi study. Arch Histol Cytol 63: 411–424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Givens B, Sarter M (1997) Modulation of cognitive processes by transsynaptic activation of the basal forebrain. Behav Brain Res 84: 1–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalo-Ruiz A, Alonso A, Sanz JM, Llinas RR (1992) Afferent projections to the mammillary complex of the rat, with special reference to those from surrounding hypothalamic regions. J Comp Neurol 321: 277–299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalo-Ruiz A, Lieberman AR, Sanz-Anquela JM (1995) Organization of serotoninergic projections from the raphe nuclei to the anterior thalamic nuclei in the rat: a combined retrograde tracing and 5-HT immunohistochemical study. J Chem Neuroanat 8: 103–115

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalo-Ruiz A, Romero JC, Sanz JM, Morte L (1999) Localization of amino acids, neuropeptides and cholinergic neurotransmitter markers in identified projections from the mesencephalic tegmentum to the mammillary nuclei of the rat. J Chem Neuroanat 16:117–133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goto M, Swanson LW, Canteras NS (2001) Connections of the nucleus incertus. J Comp Neurol 438: 86–122

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfried JA, O’Doherty J, Dolan RJ (2003) Encoding predictive reward value in human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Science 301: 1104–1107

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW (1978) Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylcholine esterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 5723–5726

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW (1983) Biochemical anatomy of the striatum. In: Emson PC (ed) Chemical neuroanatomy. Raven Press, New York, pp 427–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel AM., Aosaki T, Flaherty AW, Kimura M (1994) The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control. Science 265: 1826–1831

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greco MA, Shiromani PJ (2001) Hypocretin receptor protein and mRNA expression in the dorsolateral pons of rats. Brain Res Mol 88: 176–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groenewegen HJ, Room P, Witter MP, Lohman AH (1982) Cortical afferents of the nucleus accumbens in the cat, studied with anterograde and retrograde transport techniques. Neuroscience 7: 977–996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Groenewegen HJ, Berendse HW, Haber SN (1993) Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: ventral pallidal efferents. Neuroscience 57: 113–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Groenewegen HJ, Wright CI, Beijer AV, Voorn P (1999) Convergence and segregation of ventral striatal inputs and outputs. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 49–63

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haber SN, Fudge JL, McFarland NR (2000) Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J Neurosci 20: 2369–2382

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hallanger AE, Wainer BH (1988) Ascending projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat. J Comp Neurol 274: 483–515

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halliday GM, Gai WP, Blessing WW, Geffen LB (1990) Substance P-containing neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum of the human brain. Neuroscience 39: 81–96

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamill GS, Jacobowitz DM (1984) A study of afferent projections to the rat interpeduncular nucleus. Brain Res Bull 13: 527–539

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haring JH, Davis JN (1983) Topography of locus coeruleus neurons projecting to the area dentata. Exp Neurol 79: 785–800

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hariri AR, Mattay VS, Tessitore A et al (2002) Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala. Science 297: 400–403

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hariri AR, Mattay VS, Tessitore A, Fera F, Weinberger DR (2003) Neocortical modulation of the amygdala response to fearful stimuli. Biol Psychiatry 53: 494–501

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasue RH, Shammah-Lagnado SJ (2002) Origin of dopaminergic innervation of the central extended amygdala and accumbens shell: a combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 454: 15–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayakawa T, Zyo K (1992) Ultrastructural study of ascending projections to the lateral mammillary nucleus of the rat. Anat Embryol 185: 547–557

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heidbreder CA, Groenewegen HJ (2003) The medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: evidence for a dorsoventral distinction based upon functional and anatomical characteristics. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27: 555–579

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heimer L (2000) Basal forebrain in the context of schizophrenia. Brain Res Rev 31: 205–235

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heimer L, Wilson RD (1975) The subcortical projections of the allocortex: similarities in the neural associations of the hippocampus, the piriform cortex, and the neocortex. In: Santini M (ed) Golgi Centennial Symposium proceedings. Raven Press, New York, pp 177–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, Garcia MM, de Olmos J (1997) Substantia innominata: a notion which impedes clinical-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76: 957–1006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heimer L, Zahm DS, Alheid GF (1995) Basal ganglia. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 579–628

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert H, Moga MM, Saper CB (1990) Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat. J Comp Neurol 293: 540–580

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanson O, Blomqvist A (1996) Subnuclear localization of FOS-like immunoreactivity in the rat parabrachial nucleus after nociceptive stimulation. J Comp Neurol 368: 45–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanson O, Blomqvist A (1997) Preproencephalin messenger RNA-expressing neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear organization and projections to the intralaminar thalamus. Neuroscience 81: 803–812

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herrero MT, Insausti R, Gonzalo LM (1991) Cortical projections from the laterodorsal and dorsal tegmental nuclei. A fluorescent retrograde tracing study in the rat. Neurosci Lett 123: 144–147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hobohm C, Hartig W, Brauer K, Bruckner G (1998) Low expression of extracellular matrix components in rat brain stem regions containing modulatory aminergic neurons. J Chem Neuroanat 15: 135–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holstege G (1995) The basic, somatic, and emotional components of the motor system in mammals. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system, Academic Press, London, pp 137–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstege G, Georgiadis JR (2004) The emotional brain: neural correlates of cat sexual behavior and human male ejaculation. Prog Brain Res 143: 39–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holt DJ, Graybiel AM, Saper CB (1997) Neurochemical architecture of the human striatum. J Comp Neurol 384: 1–25

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Honda T, Semba K (1995) An ultrastructural study of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat. Neuroscience 68: 837–853

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoover JE, Strick PL (1993) Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 259: 819–821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath TL, 1 Peyron C, Diano S, Ivanov A, Aston-Jones G, Kilduff TS, Van den Pol AN (1999) Hypocretin (orexin) activation and synaptic innervation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system. J Comp Neurol 415: 145–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvitz JC (2000) Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events. Neuroscience 96: 651–656

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang XF, Tork I, Halliday GM, Paxinos G (1992) The dorsal, posterodorsal, and ventral tegmental nuclei: a cyto-and chemoarchitectonic study in the human. J Comp Neurol 318: 117–137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis WL, Winn P (1995) The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: where the striatum meets the reticular formation. Prog Neurobiol 47: 1–29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jakab RL, Leranth C (1995) Septum. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 405–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobe PC, Dailey JW, Wernicke JF (1999) A noradrenergic and serotonergic hypothesis of the linkage between epilepsy and affective disorders. Crit Rev Neurobiol 13: 317–356

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston JB (1923) Further contributions to the study of the evolution of the forebrain. J Comp Neurol 35: 337–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jongen-Relo AL, Amaral DG (1998) Evidence for a GABAergic projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the brainstem of the macaque monkey: a combined retrograde tracing and in situ hybridization study. Eur J Neurosci 10: 2924–2933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jongen-Relo AL, Groenewegen HJ, Voorn P (1993) Evidence for a multi-compartmental histochemical organization of the nucleus accumbens in the rat. J Comp Neurol 337: 267–276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jongen-Relo AL, Voorn P, Groenewegen HJ (1994) Immunohistochemical characterization of the shell and core territories of the nucleus accumbens in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 6: 1255–1264

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jongen-Relo AL, Kaufmann S, Feldon J (2002) A differential involvement of the shell and core subterritories of the nucleus accumbens of rats in attentional processes. Neuroscience 111: 95–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jongen-Relo AL, Kaufman S, Feldon J (2003) A differential involvement of the shell and core subterritories of the nucleus accumbens of rats in memory processes. Behav Neurosci 117: 150–168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahle W (1991) Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane. Taschenatlas der Anatomie, Bd 3 Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakeyama M, Yamanouchi K (1996) Inhibitory effect of baclofen on lordosis in female and male rats with dorsal raphe nucleus lesion or septal cut. Neuroendocrinology 63: 290–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamali M, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ (2001) Understanding the neurobiology of suicidal behavior. Depress Anxiety 14: 164–176

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (1996) Principles of neural science. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Karson CN, Garcia-Rill E, Biedermann J, Mrak RE, Husain MM, Skinner RD (1991) The brain stem reticular formation in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 40: 31–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly AB, Watts AG (1998) The region of the pontine parabrachial nucleus is a major target of dehydration-sensitive CRH neurons in the rat lateral hypothalamic area. J Comp Neurol 394: 48–63

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler JP, Moyse E, Kitabgi P, Vincent JP, Beaudet A (1987) Distribution of neurotensin binding sites in the caudal brainstem of the rat: a light microscopic radioautographic study. Neuroscience 23: 189–198

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura T, Nagao S, Kunimoto K, Shirama K, Yamada J (2001) Cytoarchitectonic subdivisions of the parabrachial nucleus in the Japanese monkey (Macacus fuscatus) with special reference to spinoparabrachial fiber termials. Neurosci Res 39: 95–108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirouac GJ, Ganguly PK (1995) Topographical organization in the nucleus accumbens of afferents from the basolateral amygdala and efferents to the lateral hypothalamus. Neuroscience 67: 625–630

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiyohara T, Miyata S, Nakamura T, Shido O, Nakashima T, Shibata M (1995) Differences in Fos expression in the rat brains between cold and warm ambient exposures. Brain Res Bull 38: 193–201

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi S, Nakamura Y (2003) Synaptic organization of the rat parafascicular nucleus, with special reference to its afferents from the superior colliculus and the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. Brain Res 980: 80–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch M. (1999) The neurobiology of startle. Progr Neurobiol 59: 107–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch M, Kungel M, Herbert H (1993) Cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus are involved in the mediation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in the rat. Exp Brain Res 97: 71–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch M., Schmid A, Schnitzler HU (2000) Role of nucleus accumbens dopamine D1 und D2 receptors in instrumental and Pavlovian paradigms of conditioned reward. Psychopharmacology 152: 67–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kocsis B, Di Prisco GV, Vertes RP (2001) Theta synchronization in the limbic system: the role of Gudden’s tegmental nuclei. Eur J Neurosci 13: 381–388

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolmac C, Mitrofanis J (1999) Organization of the basal forebrain projection to the thalamus in rats. Neurosci Lett 272: 151–154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolmac C, Mitrofanis J (2000) Organization of brain stem afferents to the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus of rats. Vis Neurosci 17: 313–318

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolmac CI, Power BD, Mitrofanis J (1998) Patterns of connections between zona incerta and brainstem in rats. J Comp Neurol 396: 544–555

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (1965) Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflüger’s Arch Physiol 284: 1–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krahl SE, Clark KB, Smith DC, Browning RA (1998) Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia 39: 709–714

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krauthamer GM, Grunwerg BS, Krein H (1995) Putative cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus projecting to the superior colliculus consist of sensory responsive and unresponsive populations which are functionally distinct from other mesopontine neurons. Neuroscience 69: 507–517

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krout KE, Belzer RE, Loewy AD (2002) Brainstem projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat. J Comp Neurol 448: 53–101

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang W, Cheyne D, Kristeva R, Beisteiner R, Lindinger G, Deecke L (1991) Three-dimensional localization of SMA activity preceding voluntary movement. Exp Brain Res 87: 688–695

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lara JP, Dawid-Milner MS, Lopez MV, Montes C, Spyer KM, Gonzalez-Baron S (2002) Laryngeal effects of stimulation of rostral and ventral pons in the anaesthetized rat. Brain Res 934: 97–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie B, Parent A (1994a) Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: projections to the basal ganglia as revealed by anterograde tract tracing methods. J Comp Neurol 344: 210–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie B, Parent A (1994b) Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra. J Comp Neurol 344: 232–241

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux JE (1998) Das Netz der Gefühle. Wie Emotionen entstehen. Hanser, München

    Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux JE (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23: 155–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leite-Panissi CR, Coimbra NC, Menescal-de-Oliveira L (2003) The cholinergic stimulation of the central amygdala modifying the tonic immobility response and antinociception in guinea pigs depends on the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray. Brain Res Bull 60: 167–178

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levant B (1998) Differential distribution of D3 dopamine receptors in the brains of several mammalian species. Brain Res 800: 269–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levita L, Mania I, Rainnie DG (2003) Subtypes of substance P receptor immunoreactive interneurons in the rat basolateral amygdala. Brain Res 981: 41–51

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li YH, Ku YH (2002) Involvement of rat lateral septum acetylcholine pressor system in central amygdaloid nucleus emotional pressor circuit. Neurosci Lett 323: 60–64

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linke R, Braune G, Schwegler H (2000) Differential projection of the posterior paralaminar thalamic nuclei to the amygdaloid complex in the rat. Exp Brain Res 134: 520–532

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin SE, Foote SL, Fallon JH (1982) Locus coeruleus projections to the cortex: topography, morphology and collateralization. Brain Res Bull 9: 287–294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin SE, Leslie FM, Fallon JH (1995) Endogenous opioid systems. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 975–1001

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean P (1952) Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 4: 407–418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean P (1990) The Triune Brain in Evolution. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansour A, Burke S, Pavlic RJ, Akil H, Watson SJ (1996) Immunohistochemical localization of the cloned k 1 receptor in the rat CNS and pituitary. Neuroscience 71: 671–690

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McClure SM, Daw ND, Montague PR (2003) A computational substrate for incentive salience. Trends Neurosci 26: 423–428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ (1996) Glutamate and aspartate immunoreactive neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala: colocalization of excitatory amino acids and projections to the limbic circuit. J Comp Neurol 365: 367–379

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ (1998) Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala. Progr Neurobiol 55: 257–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ (2003) Is there an amygdala and how far does it extend ? An anatomical perspective. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 1–21

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ, Betette RL (2001) Parvalbumin-containing neurons in the rat basolateral amygdala: morphology and co-localization of calbindin-D(28k). Neuroscience 102: 413–425

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ, Mascagni F (1997) Projections of the lateral entorhinal cortex to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. Neuroscience 77: 445–459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJ, Muller JF, Mascagni F (2002) GABAergic innervation of alpha type II calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase immunoreactive pyramidal neurons in the rat basolateral amygdala. J Comp Neurol 446: 199–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGaugh J, Ferry B, Vazdarjanova A, Roozendaal B (2000) Amygdala: role in modulation of memory storage. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala. A functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 391–423

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna JT, Vertes RP (2001) Collateral projections from the median raphe nucleus to the medial septum and hippocampus. Brain Res Bull 54: 619–630

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meredith GE, Pattiselanno A, Groenewegen JH, Haber SN (1996) Shell and core in monkey and human nucleus accumbens identified with antibodies to calbindin-D28k. J Comp Neurol 365: 628–639

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam MM, Mufson EJ, Levey AI, Wainer BH (1983) Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nucleus, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 214: 170–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Millan MJ (2003) The neurobiology and control of anxious states. Prog Neurobiol 70: 83–244

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mintz EM, van den Pol AN, Casano AA, Albers HE (2001) Distribution of hypocretin (orexin) immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). J Chem Neuroanat 21: 225–238

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miyata S, Ishiyama M, Shido O, Nakashima T, Shibata M, Kiyohara T (1995) Central mechanism of neural activation with cold acclimation of rats using Fos immunohistochemistry. Neurosci Res 22: 209–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moga MM, Saper CB (1994) Neuropeptide-immunoreactive neurons projecting to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 346: 137–150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moga MM, Saper CB, Gray TS (1990a) Neuropeptide organization of the hypothalamic projection to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 295: 662–682

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moga MM, Herbert H, Hurley KM, Yasui Y, Gray TS, Saper CB (1990b) Organization of cortical, basal forebrain, and hypothalamic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 295: 624–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Montaron MF, Deniau JM, Menetrey A, Glowinski J, Thierry AM (1996) Prefrontal cortex inputs of the nucleus accumbens-nigrothalamic circuit. Neuroscience 71: 371–382

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore RY, Whone AL, McGowan S, Brooks DJ (2003) Monoamine neuron innervation of the normal human brain: an 18F-DOPA PET study. Brain Res 982: 137–145

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morin LP, Meyer-Bernstein EL (1999) The ascending serotonergic system in the hamster: comparison with projections of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei. Neuroscience 91: 81–105

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris JS, Ohman A, Dolan RJ (1999) A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating ≫unseen≪ fear. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 1680–1685

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison JH, Molliver ME, Grzanna R, Coyle JT (1981) The intracortical trajectory of the coeruleocortical projection in the rat: a tangentially organized cortical afferent. Neuroscience 6: 139–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mouton LJ, Holstege G (2000) Segmental and laminar organization of the spinal neurons projecting to the periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the cat suggests the existence of at least five separate clusters of spino-PAG neurons. J Comp Neurol 428: 389–410

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muller JF, Mascagni F, McDonald AJ (2003) Synaptic connections of distinct interneuronal subpopulations in the rat basolateral amygdalar nucleus. J Comp Neurol 456: 217–236

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakaya Y, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N (1994) Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous system of the adult rat. J Comp Neurol 347: 249–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neuhuber W (1994) In: Drenckhahn D, Zenker W (Hrsg) Benninghoff Anatomie, Bd 2. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 471–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys R (1985) Chemoarchitecture of the brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C (1998) The central nervous system of vertebrates, vol 3, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Norgren R (1995) Gustatory system. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 751–771

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Doherty J, Dayan P, Schultz J, Deichmann R, Friston K, Dolan RJ (2004) Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning. Science 304: 452–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oakman SA, Faris PL, Kerr PE, Cozzari C, Hartman BK (1995) Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 15: 5859–5869

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ochsner KN, Bunge SA, Gross JJ, Gabrieli JD (2002) Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. J Cogn Neurosci 14: 1215–1229

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olucha-Bordonau FE, Teruel V, Barcia-Gonzalez J, Ruiz-Torner A, Valverde-Navarro AA, Martinez-Soriano F (2003) Cytoarchitecture and efferent projections of the nucleus incertus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 464: 62–97

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otake K, Reis DJ, Ruggiero DA (1994) Afferents to the midline thalamus issue collaterals to the nucleus tractus solitarii: an anatomical basis for thalamic and visceral reflex integration. J Neurosci 14: 5694–5707

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pahapill PA, Lozano AM (2000) The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson’s disease. Brain 123: 1767–1783

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panigrahy A, Sleeper LA, Assmann S, Rava LA, White WF, Kinney HC (1998) Developmental changes in heterogeneous patterns of neurotransmitter receptor binding in the human interpeduncular nucleus. J Comp Neurol. 390: 322–332

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panksepp J (1998): Affective neuroscience. The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Papez JW (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 38: 725–743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paré D, Collins DR (2000) Neuronal correlates of fear in the lateral amygdala: multiple extracellular recordings in conscious cats. J Neurosci 20: 2701–2710

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paré D, Collins WR, Pelletier JG (2002) Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of emotional memories. Trends Cogn Sci 6: 306–314

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paré D, Quirk GJ, LeDoux JE (2004) New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear. J Neurophysiol 92: 1–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Passingham R (1993) The frontal lobes and voluntary action. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G, Watson C (1997) The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesini P, Pego-Reigosa R, Tramu G, Covenas R (2001) Distribution of α-neoendorphin immunoreactivity in the diencephalon and the brainstem of the dog. J Chem Neuroanat 22: 251–262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrovich GD, Gallagher M (2003) Amygdala subsystems and control of feeding behavior by learned cues. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 251–262

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrovich GD, Risold PY, Swanson LW (1996) Organization of projections from the basomedial nucleus of the amygdala: a PHAL study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 374: 387–420

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrovicky P (1989) The nucleus Koelliker-Fuse (K-F) and parabrachial nuclear complex (PBNC) in man. Location, cytoarchitectonics and terminology in embryonic and adult periods, and comparison with other mammals. J Hirnforsch 30: 551–563

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrovicky P, Kadlecova O, Masek K (1981) Mutual connections of the raphe system and hypothalamus in relation to fever. Brain Res Bull 7: 131–149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peyron C, Luppi PH, Fort P, Rampon C, Jouvet M (1996) Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. J Comp Neurol 364: 402–413

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peyron C, Tighe DK, van den Pol AN, de Lecea L, Heller HC, Sutcliffe JG, Kilduff TS (1998) Neurons containing hypocretin (orexin) project to multiple neuronal systems. J Neurosci 18: 9996–10008

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pikkarainen M, Pitkänen A (2001) Projections from the lateral, basal and accessory basal nuclei of the amygdala to the perirhinal and postrhinal cortices in rat. Cereb Cortex 11: 1064–1082

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pitkänen A (2000) Connectivity of the rat amygdaloid complex. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala. A functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 31–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitkänen A, Amaral DG (1994) The distribution of GABAergic cells, fibers, and terminals in the monkey amygdaloid complex: an immunhistochemical and in situ hybridization study. J Neurosci 14: 2200–2224

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pitkänen A, Amaral DG (1998) Organization of the intrinsic connections of the monkey amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the lateral nucleus. J Comp Neurol 398: 431–458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pitkänen A, Stefanacci L, Farb CR, Go GG, LeDoux JE, Amaral DG (1995) Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the lateral nucleus. J Comp Neurol 356: 288–310

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pitkänen A, Savander V, LeDoux JE (1997) Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala. Trends Neurosci 20: 517–523

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Potter E, Sutton S, Donaldson C et al (1994) Distribution of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor mRNA in the rat brain and pituitary. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 8777–8781

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Price JL (1995) Thalamus. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 629–648

    Google Scholar 

  • Price RD (2000) Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain. Science 288: 1769–1772

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Price JL, Russchen FT, Amaral DG (1987) The limbic region. II. The amygdaloid complex. In: Hökfelt T, Björklund A, Swanson LW (eds) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol 5, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 279–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao VL, Butterworth RF (1996) Regional distribution of binding sites for the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-[3H]nitroarginine in rat brain. Neurochem Res 21: 355–359

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Recordati G (2003) A thermodynamic model of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Auton Neurosci 103: 1–12

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riedel A, Hartig W, Seeger G, Gartmer U, Brauer K, Arendt T (2002) Principles of rat subcortical forebrain organization: a study using histological techniques and multiple fluorescence labeling. J Chem Neuroanat 23: 75–104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Risold PY, Swanson LW (1997) Connections of the rat lateral septal complex. Brain Res Rev 24: 115–195

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rivest S, Laflamme N, Nappi RE (1995) Immune challenge and immobilization stress induce transcription of the gene encoding the CRF receptor in selective nuclei of the rat hypothalamus. J Neurosci 15: 2680–2695

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rolls ET (1999) The brain and emotion. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G (2003) Fühlen, Denken, Handeln. Wie das Gehirn unser Verhalten steuert. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G, Grunwald W, Mühlenbrock-Lenter S, Laberge F (2004) Morphology and axonal projection pattern of neurons in the telencephalon of the fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis. J Comp Neurol 478: 35–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samson RD, Paré D (2005) Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in the central nucleus of the amygdala. J Neurosci 25: 1847–1855

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santos NR, Huston JP, Brandao ML (2003) Blockade of histamine H2 receptors of the periaqueductal gray and inferior colliculus induces fear-like behaviors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75: 25–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saper CB (1995) Central autonomic system. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 107–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxon DW, Hopkins DA (1998) Efferent and collateral organization of paratrigeminal nucleus projections: an anterograde and retrograde fluorescent tracer study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 402: 93–110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuerger RJ, Balaban CD (1999) Organization of the coeruleovestibular pathway in rats, rabbits, and monkeys. Brain Res Rev 30: 189–217

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz W (1998) Predictive reward signals of dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol 80: 1–27

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seidenbecher T, Laxmi TR, Stork O, Pape HC (2003) Amygdalar and hippocampal theta rhythm synchronization during fear memory retrieval. Science 301: 846–850

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Semba K, Fibiger HC (1992) Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: a retro-and anterograde transport and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 323: 387–410

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seth P, Cheeta S, Tucci S, File SE (2002) Nicotinic-serotonergic interactions in brain and behaviour. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71: 795–805

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sewards TV, Sewards MA (2003) Representations of motivational drives in medial cortex, medial thalamus, hypothalamus and midbrain. Brain Res Bull 61: 25–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shammah-Lagnado SJ, Alheid GF, Heimer L (1999) Afferent connections of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure and adjacent amygdalostriatal transition area in the rat. Neuroscience 94: 1097–1123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shammah-Lagnado SJ, Beltramino CA, McDonald AJ et al (2000) Supracapsular bed nucleus of the stria terminalis contains central and medial extended amydala elements: evidence from anterograde and retrograde tracing experiments in the rat. J Comp Neurol 422: 533–555

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shammah-Lagnado SJ, Alheid GF, Heimer L (2001) Striatal and central extended amydala parts of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure: evidence from tract-tracing techniques in the rat. J Comp Neurol 439: 104–126

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shi CJ, Cassell MD (1998a) Cascade projections from somatosensory cortex to the rat basolateral amygdala via the parietal insular cortex. J Comp Neurol 399: 469–491

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shi CJ, Cassell MD (1998b) Cortical, thalamic, and amygdaloid connections of the anterior and posterior insular cortices. J Comp Neurol 399: 440–468

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shi C, Davis M (1999) Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: lesion studies. J Neurosci 19: 420–430

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata H (1987) Ascending projections to the mammillary nuclei in the rat: a study using retrograde and anterograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 264: 205–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata H, Suzuki T, Matsushita M (1986) Afferent projections to the interpeduncular nucleus in the rat, as studied by retrograde and anterograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 248: 272–284

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shidara M, Richmond BJ (2002) Anterior cingulate: single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy. Science 296: 1709–1711

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shink E, Sibide M, Smith Y (1997) Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey: II. Topography and synaptic organization of pallidal efferents to the pedunculopontine nucleus. J Comp Neurol 382: 348–363

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shipley MT, Halloran FJ, de la Torre J (1985) Surprisingly rich projections from locus coeruleus to the olfactory bulb in rat. Brain Res 329: 294–299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shipley MT, Fu L, Ennis M, Liu WL, Aston-Jones G (1996) Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones. J Comp Neurol 365: 56–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shughrue PJ, Lane MV, Merchenthaler I (1996) In situ hybridization analysis of the distribution of neurokinin-3 mRNA in the rat central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 372: 395–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sibide M, Bevan MD, Bolam JP, Smith Y (1997) Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the quirrel monkey: I. Topography and synaptic organization of the pallidothalamic projection. J Comp Neurol 382: 323–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simerly RB (1995) Anatomical substrates of hypothalamic integration. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 353–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonyan K, Jürgens U (2003) Efferent subcortical projections of the laryngeal motorcortex in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 974: 43–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson KL, Altman DW, Wang L, Kirifides ML, Lin RC, Waterhouse BD (1997) Lateralization and functional organization of the locus coeruleus projection to the trigeminal somatosensory pathway in rat. J Comp Neurol 385: 135–147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson KL, Waterhouse BD, Lin RC (1999) Origin, distribution, and morphology of galaninergic fibers in the rodent trigeminal system. J Comp Neurol 411: 524–534

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner RD, Kinjo N, Henderson V, Garcia-Rill E (1990) Locomotor projections from the pedunculopontine nucleus to the medioventral medulla. Neuroreport 1: 207–210

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sofroniew MV, Priestley JV, Consolazione A, Eckenstein F, Cuello AC (1985) Cholinergic projections from the midbrain and pons to the thalamus in the rat, identified by combined retrograde tracing and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry. Brain Res 329: 213–223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spanagel R, Weiss F (1999) The dopamine hypothesis of reward: past and current status. Trends Neurosci 22: 521–527

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanacci L, Amaral DG (2000) Topographic organization of cortical inputs to the lateral nucleus of the macaque monkey amygdala. A retrograde tracing study. J Comp Neurol 421: 52–79

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanacci L, Amaral DG (2002) Some observations on cortical inputs to the macaque monkey amygdala: an anterograde tracing study. J Comp Neurol 451: 301–323

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanacci L, Suzuki WA, Amaral DG (1996) Organization of connections between the amygdaloid complex and the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 375: 552–582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbusch HW, Nieuwenhuys R, Verhofstad AA, Van der Kooy D (1981) The nucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat and its projection upon the caudatoputamen. A combined cytoarchitectonic, immunohistochemical and retrograde transport study. J Physiol 77: 157–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steininger TL, Rye DB, Wainer BH (1992) Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat. I. Retrograde tracing studies. J Comp Neurol 321: 515–543

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steininger TL, Wainer BH, Rye DB (1997a) Ultrastructural study of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons in the pars compacta of the rat pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. J Comp Neurol 382: 285–301

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steininger TL, Wainer BH, Blakely RD, Rye DB (1997b) Serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus projections to the cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine tegmental region: a light and electron microscopic anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 382: 302–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steininger TL, Gong H, McGinty D, Szymusiak R (2001) Subregional organization of preoptic area/anterior hypothalamic projections to arousal-related monoaminergic cell groups. J Comp Neurol 429: 638–653

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern CE, Passingham RE (1996) The nucleus accumbens in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis): II. Emotion and motivation. Behav Brain Res 75: 179–193

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sugita S, Tokunaga A, Otani K, Terasawa K (1985) Ascending projections to the lateral thalamic nuclei from the substantia grisea centralis in the rat: a retrograde WGA-HRP study. Neurosci Res 2: 189–199

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutin EL, Jacobowitz DM (1988) Immunocytochemical localization of peptides and other neurochemicals in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and adjacent area. J Comp Neurol 270: 243–270

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson LW (1976) The locus coeruleus: A cytoarchitectonic, Golgi and immunohistochemical study in the albino rat. Brain Res 110: 39–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson LW (2003) The amygdala and its place in the cerebral hemisphere. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 174–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson LW, Petrovitch GD (1998) What is the amygdala? Trends Neurosci 21: 323–331

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson RH, Swanson LW (1998) Organization of inputs to the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a re-examination with Fluorogold and PHAL in the rat. Brain Res Rev 27: 89–118

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tremblay L, Schultz W (1999) Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Nature 398: 704–708

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsukahara S, Ezawa N, Yamanouchi K (2003) Neonatal estrogen decreases neural density of the septum-midbrain central gray connection underlying the lordosis-inhibiting system in female rats. Neuroendocrinology 78: 226–233

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tzschentke TM, Schmidt WJ (2000) Functional relationship among medial prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and ventral tegmental area in locomotion and reward. Crit Rev Neurobiol 14: 131–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ungless MA, Magill PJ, Bolam JP (2004) Uniform inhibition of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area by aversive stimuli. Science 303: 2040–2042

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ursin R (2002) Serotonin and sleep. Sleep Med Rev 6: 55–69

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uylings HB, Groenewegen HJ, Kolb B (2003) Do rats have a prefrontal cortex? Behav Brain Res 146: 3–17

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Bockstaele EJ (1998) Morphological substrates underlying opioid, epinephrine and γ-aminobutyric acid inhibitory actions in the rat locus coeruleus. Brain Res Bull 47: 1–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Bockstaele EJ, Aston-Jones G, Pieribone VA, Ennis M, Shipley MT (1991) Subregions of the periaqueductal gray topographically innervate the rostral medulla in the rat. J Comp Neurol 309: 305–327

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Bockstaele EJ, Saunders A, Telegan P, Page M (1999) Localization of μ-opioid receptors to locus coeruleus-projecting neurons in the rostral medulla: morphological substrates and synaptic organization. Synapse 34: 154–167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Bockstaele EJ, Bajic D, Proudfit H, Valentino RJ (2001) Topographic architecture of stress-related pathways targeting the noradrenergic locus coeruleus. Physiol Behav 73: 273–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varani K, Beani L, Bianchi C, Borea PA, Simonato M (1995) Changes in [3H]-UK 14304 binding to α2-adrenoceptors in morphine-dependent guinea-pigs. Br J Pharmacol 116: 3125–3132

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vertes RP (1991) A PHA-L analysis of ascending projections of the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 313: 643–668

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vertes, RP (2004) Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat. Synapse 51: 32–58

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vertes RP, Fortin WJ, Crane AM (1999) Projections of the median raphe nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 407: 555–582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Viggiano D, Vallone D, Ruocco LA, Sadile AG (2003) Behavioural, pharmacological, morpho-functional molecular studies reveal a hyperfunctioning mesocortical dopamine system in an animal model of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27: 683–689

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voytko ML (1996) Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system in monkeys: memory or attention? Behav Brain Res 75: 13–25

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vrang N, Mrosovsky N, Mikkelsen JD (2003) Afferent projections to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing. Brain Res Bull 59: 267–288

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker DL, Davis M (1997) Double dissociation between the involvement of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala in light-enhanced versus fear-potentiated startle. J Neurosci 17: 9375–9938

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Willis WD, Westlund KN (1997) Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. J Clin Neurophysiol 14: 2–31

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winston JS, Stranger BA, O’Doherty J, Dolan RJ (2002) Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces. Nature Neurosci 5: 77–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirtshafter D, Stratford TR (1993) Evidence for GABAergic projections from the tegmental nuclei of Gudden to the mammillary body in the rat. Brain Res 630: 188–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yokota S, Tsumori T, Ono K, Yasui Y (2001) Phrenic motoneurons receive monosynaptic inputs from the Kolliker-Fuse nucleus: a light-and electron-microscopic study in the rat. Brain Res 888: 330–335

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida A, Chen K, Moritani M, Yabuta NH, Nagase Y, Takemura M, Shigenaga Y (1997) Organization of the descending projections from the parabrachial nucleus to the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex and spinal dorsal horn in the rat. J Comp Neurol 383: 94–111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zahm DS (1998) Is the caudomedial shell of the nucleus accumbens part of the extended amygdala? Crit Rev Neurobiol 12: 245–265

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zahm DS (1999) Functional-anatomical implications of the nucleus accumbens core and shell subterritories. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 113–128

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zald DH (2003) The human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli. Brain Res Rev 41: 88–123

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zilles K, Wree A (1995) Cortex: areal and laminar structure. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Academic Press, London, pp 649–685

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Hirnforschung, Universität Bremen, Postfach 33 04 40, 28334, Bremen

    Gerhard Roth (Prof. Dr. phil. Dr. rer. nat.) & Ursula Dicke (Priv.-Doz. Dr. rer. nat.)

Authors
  1. Gerhard Roth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ursula Dicke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, München, Germany

    Hans Förstl

  2. Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologie, Universität Tübingen, Christophstraße 2, 72072, Tübingen, Germany

    Martin Hautzinger

  3. Institut für Hirnforschung, Universität Bremen, Postfach 33 04 40, 28334, Bremen, Germany

    Gerhard Roth

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roth, G., Dicke, U. (2006). Funktionelle Neuroanatomie des limbischen Systems. In: Förstl, H., Hautzinger, M., Roth, G. (eds) Neurobiologie psychischer Störungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30887-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30887-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25694-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30887-4

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation