Skip to main content

Hypothetically Modeled Perceptual Sensory Modality of Human Visual Selective Attention Scheme by PFC-Based Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Robot Vision (RobVis 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1998))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Selective Attention Scheme has attracted renowned interest in the field of sensorimotor control and visual recognition problems. Especially, selective attention is crucial in terms of saving computational cost for constructing a sensorimotor control system, as the amount of sensory inputs over the system far exceeds its information processing capacity. In fact, selective attention plays an integral role in sensory information processing, enhancing neuronal responses to important or task-relevant stimuli at the expense of the neuronal responses to irrelevant stimuli. To compute human selective attention scheme, we assume that each attention modeled as a probabilistic class must correctly be learned to yield the relationship with different sensory inputs by learning schemes in the first place (sensory modality). Afterwards, their learned probabilistic attention classes can straightforwardly be used for the control property of selecting attention (shifting attention). In this paper, the soundness of proposed human selective attention scheme has been shown in particular with perceptual sensory modality. The scheme is actually realized by a neural network, namely PFC-based network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, D. B. Rubin: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. of Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 39, 13 (1977) 1–38.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Gomi, M. Kawato, M.: Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement. Science 272 (1996) 117–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C.M. Harris: Signal-dependent noise determine motor planning. Nature 394 (1998) 780–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. J. Heinze, G. R. Mangun, W. Burchert, H. Hinrichs, M. Scholz, T. F. Munte, A. Gos, M. Scherg, S. Jahannes, H. Hundeshagen, M. S. Gazzaniga, S.A. Hillyard: Combined spatial and temporal imaging of brain activity during visual selective attention in humans. Nature 372 (1994) 543–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S.A. Hillyard, H. Hinrichs, C. Tempelmann, S. Morgan, J. Hansen, H. Scheich, H. J. Heinze: Combining steady-state visual evoked potentials and fMRI to localize brain activity during selective attention. Human Brain Mapping 5 (1997) 287–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Itti, C. Koch, E. Neibur: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. Proceed. of Image Understanding Workshop 11 (1999) 1254–1259.

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Koshizen, Y. Ueda H. Tsujino: New conscious sensorimotor control system induced by human selective attention mechanism with minimum variance theory. Technical Report of Honda R&D Co. Ltd. (In preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. LaBerge M. S. Buchsbaum:Attentional processing: the brain’s art of mindfulness. (1995) MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.R. Mangun, S.A. Hillyard, S. J. Luck: Attention and performance XIV:synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge MA: MIT Press (1993) 219–243.

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Poggio, F. Girosi: Networks for approximation and learning. Proceed. of IEEE 78 (1990) 1481–1497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Schultz: Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. of Neurophysiology 80 (1990) 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R.P.N. Rao: Predictive sequence learning in recurrent neocortical circuits. Advances in neural information processing systems 12 (2000) 164–170.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Weiss: Slow and Smooth: a Bayesian theory for the combination of local motion signals in human vision. Technical report of Massachusetts Institute of Technology A. I.Memo 1624 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Koshizen, T., Tsujino, H. (2001). Hypothetically Modeled Perceptual Sensory Modality of Human Visual Selective Attention Scheme by PFC-Based Network. In: Klette, R., Peleg, S., Sommer, G. (eds) Robot Vision. RobVis 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1998. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44690-7_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44690-7_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41694-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44690-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics