Skip to main content

CacheCOW: QoS for Storage System Caches

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Quality of Service — IWQoS 2003 (IWQoS 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2707))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Managed hosting and enterprise wide resource consolidation trends are increasingly leading to sharing of storage resources across multiple classes, corresponding to different applications/customers, each with a different Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. To enable a storage system to meet diverse QoS requirements, we present two algorithms for dynamically allocating cache space among multiple classes of workloads. Our algorithms dynamically adapt the cache space allocated to each class depending upon the observed response time, the temporal locality of reference, and the arrival pattern for each class. Using trace driven simulations collected from large storage system installations, we experimentally demonstrate the following properties of CacheCOW. First, the CacheCOW algorithms enable a storage cache to meet the feasible QoS requirements that class-unaware cache management algorithms such as LRU do not. Second, if an offline, static partitioning of the cache can meet the QoS requirements, our algorithms also meet them and discover the allocations online. Third, the CacheCOW allocations achieve the same feasibility region as that of the offline static algorithms. Finally, the algorithms not only meet the QoS requirements, but also increase the throughput by achieving a higher hit rate whenever feasible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. Abdelzaher, K. G. Shin, and N. Bhatti. Performance guarantees for web server end-systems: A control-theoretical approach. IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems, 13(1), January 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Anderson, M. Hobbs, K. Keeton, S. Spence, M. Uysal, and A. Veitch. Hippodrome: Running circles around storage administration. In Proc. Usenix Conf. File and Storage Technology (FAST’02), Monterey, CA, pages 175–188, January 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Aron, P. Druschel, and S. Iyer. A resource management framework for predictable quality of service in web servers. http://www.cs.rice.edu/~druschel/publications/mbqos_OnlinePDF.pdf, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Borowsky, R. Golding, A. Merchant, L. Schreier, E. Shriver, M. Spasojevic, and J. Wilkes. Using attribute-managed storage to achieve QoS. In Proc. 5th Int. Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS), Columbia, NY, pages 75–91, June 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Chandra, M. Adler, P. Goyal, and P. Shenoy. Surplus fair scheduling: A proportional-share cpu scheduling algorithm for symmetric multiprocessors. In Proc. Fourth Symp. Operating System Design and Implementation (OSDI 2000), San Diego, CA, October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Forney, A. C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau. Storage-aware caching: Revisiting caching for heterogeneous storage systems. In Proc. USENIX Conf. File and Storage Technologies, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. A. Johnson, B. McNutt, and R. Reich. The making of a standard benchmark for open system storage. J. Comp. Resource Management, 101:26–32, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. P. Kelly, Y. M. Chan, S. Jamin, and J. K. Mackie-Mason. Biased replacement policies for web caches: Differential quality-of-service and aggregate user value. In Fourth International Web Caching Workshop, San Diego, California, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Lu, T. Abdelzaher, C. Lu, and G. Tao. An adaptive control framework for QoS guarantees and its application to differentiated caching services. In Proc. Tenth Int. Workshop on Quality of Service, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. L. Mattson. Partitioned cache — a new type of cache. In IBM Research Report, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. Megiddo and D. S. Modha. ARC: A self-tuning, low overhead replacement cache. In Proc. USENIX Conf. File and Storage Technologies (FAST’03), San Francisco, CA, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Steere, A. Goel, J. Gruenberg, D. McNamee, C. Pu, and J. Walpole. A feedback-driven proportion allocator for real-rate scheduling. In Proc. Symp. Operating Systems Design and Implementation, February 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. S. Stone, J. Turek, and J. L. Wolf. Optimal partitioning of cache memory. IEEE Tran. Comp., 41(9), September 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. Sundaram, A. Chandra, P. Goyal, P. Shenoy, J. Sahni, and H. Vin. Application performance in the qlinux multimedia operating system. In Proc. Eighth ACM Conference on Multimedia, Los Angeles, CA, pages 127–136, November 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Thiebaut, H. S. Stone, and J. L. Wolf. Improving disk cache hit-ratios through cache partitioning. IEEE Tran. Comp., 41(6), June 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  16. T. Voigt, R. Tewari, D. Freimuth, and A. Mehra. Kernel mechanisms for service differentiation in overloaded web servers. In Proc. Usenix Annual Technical Conference, June 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Wilkes. Traveling to Rome: QoS specifications for automated storage system management. In Proc. Int. Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS), Karlsruhe, Germany, pages 75–91, June 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goyal, P., Jadav, D., Modha, D.S., Tewari, R. (2003). CacheCOW: QoS for Storage System Caches. In: Jeffay, K., Stoica, I., Wehrle, K. (eds) Quality of Service — IWQoS 2003. IWQoS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2707. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44884-5_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44884-5_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40281-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44884-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics