Abstract
The current best-effort infrastructure in the Internet lacks key characteristics in terms of delay, jitter, and loss, which are required for multimedia applications (voice, video, and data). Recently, significant progress has been made toward specifying the service differentiation to be provided in the Internet for supporting multimedia applications. In this paper, we identify the main traffic types, discuss their characteristics and requirements, and give recommendations on the treatment of the different types in network queues. Simulation and measurement results are used to assess the benefits of service differentiation on the performance of applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bhatti, N., Bouch, A., and Kuchinsky, A.J. Integrating User-Perceived Quality into Web Server Design. Presented at WWWā00, Amsterdam, 2000.
Bolot, J.-C. End-to-End Packet Delay and Loss Behavior in the Internet. in Proceedings of SIGCOMMā93.
Bouch, A., Sasse, M., and DeMeer, H.G. Of Packets and People:A User-Centered Approach to Quality of Service. Submitted to IWQoSā00.
Boyce, J.M. and Gaglianello, R.D. āPacket loss effects on MPEG video sent over the public Internet. In Proceedings of ACM MULTIMEDIAā 98, pages 181ā190, Bristol, England, September 1998.
Crovella, M. and Bestavros A. Self-Similarity inWorld WideWeb Traffic:Evidence and Possible Causes. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, December 1997.
Daigle, J. and Langford, J. Models for Analysis of Packet Voice Communications Systems. in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Volume 4, Number 6, September 1986.
Dalgic, I. and Tobagi, F. āGlitches as a Measure of Video Quality Degradation Caused by Packet Loss,ā In Packet Video Workshopā 96, Brisbane, Australia, March 1996.
Floyd, S. TCP and Explicit Congestion Notification. In ACM Computer Communication Review, Volume 24, Number 5, October 1994.
Gruber, J. and Strawczynski, L. Subjective Effects of Variable Delay in Speech Clipping in Dynamically Managed Voice Systems. In IEEE Transactions on Communications, Volume 33, Number 8, August 1985.
IETF, DiffServ Working Group, http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/diffservcharter.html.
ISO/IEC, āGeneric coding of moving pictures and associated audio informationā (MPEG-2), ISO/IEC 13818-2, 1995.
ISO/IEC, āGeneric coding of audio-visual objectsā (MPEG-4), ISO/IEC 14496-2, 1999.
Jacobson, V. Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links, RFC 1144, February 1990.
Karam, M. and Tobagi, F. Analysis of the Delay and Jitter of Voice Traffic Over the Internet. In Proceedings of INFOCOMā01.
Karam, M. and Tobagi, F. On Traffic Types and Service Classes in the Internet. In Proceedings of GLOBECOMā00.
Kimura, J., Tobagi, F., Pulido, J-M., and Emstad, P. āPerceived Quality and Bandwidth Characterization of Layered MPEG-2 Video Encodingā in Proceedings of the SPIE International Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications. Boston, Mass, September 1999.
Leland, W.E., Taqqu, M.S., Willinger, W., and Wilson, D.V. On the self-similar nature of Ethernet traffic, IEEE Transactions on Networking, Vol. 2, No. 1, Feb. 1994.
Mah, B. An Empirical Model of HTTP Traffic. In Proceedings of INFOCOMā97.
Markopoulou, A. and Tobagi F. Assessment of Perceived VoIP Quality Over Todayās Internet. TR-CSL work in progress, Stanford University.
Noureddine, W. and Tobagi, F. Improving the User-Perceived Performance of TCP Applications with Service Differentiation. TR-CSL work in progress, Stanford University.
Paxson, V. Empirically-Derived Analytic Models of Wide-Area TCP Connections. In IEEE Transactions on Networking, 2(4), August 1994.
Paxson, V. End-to-End Internet Packet Dynamics. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 277ā292, June 1999.
Paxson, V. and Floyd, S. Wide-Area Traffic, the Failure of Poisson Modeling. In ACM Computer Communication Review, October 1994.
Pulido, J.-M. A Simple Admission Control Algorithm for Layered VBR MPEG-2 Streams, Engineerās thesis, July 2000. Available as Stanford Universityās Computer Systems Laboratory Technical report CSL-TR-00-806.
Thompson, K., Miller, G.J., and Wilder R. Wide-Area Internet Traffic Patterns and Characteristics. In IEEE Network, November/December 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tobagi, F. et al. (2001). Service Differentiation in the Internet to Support Multimedia Traffic. In: Palazzo, S. (eds) Evolutionary Trends of the Internet. IWDC 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2170. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45400-4_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45400-4_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42592-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45400-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive