Skip to main content

Conceptual models for automatic generation of knowledge-acquisition tools

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Current Developments in Knowledge Acquisition — EKAW '92 (EKAW 1992)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 599))

Abstract

Interactive knowledge-acquisition (KA) programs allow users to enter relevant domain knowledge according to a model predefined by the tool developers. KA tools are designed to provide conceptual models of the knowledge to their users. Many different classes of models are possible, resulting in different categories of tools. Whenever it is possible to describe KA tools according to explicit conceptual models, it is also possible to edit the models and to instantiate new KA tools automatically for specialized purposes. Several meta-tools that address this task have been implemented. Meta-tools provide developers of domain-specific KA tools with generic design models, or meta-views, of the emerging KA tools. The same KA tool can be specified according to several alternative meta-views.

On leave from the Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. S. Bennett. ROGET: A knowledge-based system for acquiring the conceptual structure of a diagnostic expert system. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 1(1):49–74, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. H. Boose. A knowledge acquisition program for expert systems based on personal construct psychology. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 23(5):495–525, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. H. Boose and J. M. Bradshaw. Expertise transfer and complex problems: Using AQUINAS as a knowledge-acquisition workbench for knowledge-based systems. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26(1):3–28, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Chandrasekaran. Generic tasks in knowledge-based reasoning: High-level building blocks for expert system design. IEEE Expert, 1(3):23–30, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. J. Clancey. Heuristic classification. Artificial Intelligence, 27(3):289–350, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Davis. Interactive transfer of expertise: Acquisition of new inference rules. Artificial Intelligence, 12(2):121–157, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Eriksson. Architectural issues in KA tools: Towards structured transformation into knowledge-bases. In Proceedings of the Fifth European Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, EKAW'91, Crieff, Scotland, May 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Eriksson. Meta-Tool Support for Knowledge Acquisition. PhD thesis 244, Linköping University, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Eriksson. Domain-oriented knowledge acquisition tool for protein purification planning. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 32(1):90–95, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Eshelman, D. Ehret, J. McDermott, and M. Tan. MOLE: A tenacious knowledge-acquisition tool. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26(1):41–54, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Evans. Expert systems and HyperCard. Byte, 15(1):317–324, Jan. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. A. Gale. Knowledge-based knowledge acquisition for a statistical consulting system. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26(1):55–64, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Gappa. A tool-box for generating graphical knowledge acquisition environments. In Proc. of the World Congress on Expert Systems, Orlando, FL, Dec. 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Kahn, S. Nowlan, and J. McDermott. Strategies for knowledge acquisition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI, 7(5):511–522, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Karbach, M. Linster, and A. Voß. Models, methods, roles and tasks: Many labels-one idea? Knowledge Acquisition, 2(4):279–299, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Kawaguchi, H. Motoda, and R. Mizoguchi. Interview-based knowledge acquisition using dynamic analysis. IEEE Expert, 6(5):47–60, Oct. 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Klinker, J. Bentolila, S. Genetet, M. Grimes, and J. McDermott. KNACK: report-driven knowledge acquisition. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26(1):65–79, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  18. G. Klinker, C. Bhola, G. Dallemagne, D. Marques, and J. McDermott. Usable and reusable programming constructs. Knowledge Acquisition, 3(2):117–135, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Marcus and J. McDermott. SALT: a knowledge acquisition language for propose-and-revise systems. Artificial Intelligence, 39(1):1–37, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Marques, G. Klinker, G. Dallemagne, P. Gautier, J. McDermott, and D. Tung. More data on usable and reusable programming constructs. In J. H. Boose and B. R. Gaines, editors, Proc. of the Sixth Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, pages 14.1–14.19, Banff, Canada, Oct. 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. McCarthy and P. J. Hayes. Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. Machine Intelligence, 4:463–502, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. McDermott. Preliminary steps toward a taxonomy of problem-solving methods. In S. Marcus, editor, Automating Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems, chapter 8, pages 225–256. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Massachusetts, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  23. E. Motta, T. Rajan, and M. Eisenstadt. Knowledge acquisition as a process of model refinement. Knowledge Acquisition, 2(1):21–49, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. A. Musen. Automated Generation of Model-Based Knowledge-Acquisition Tools. Morgan-Kaufmann, San Mateo, California, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. A. Musen. Conceptual models of interactive knowledge acquisition tools. Knowledge Acquisition, 1(1):73–88, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. A. Musen. An editor for the conceptual models of interactive knowledge-acquisition tools. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 31(6):673–698, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. A. Musen, L. M. Fagan, D. M. Combs, and E. H. Shortliffe. Use of a domain model to drive an interactive knowledge-editing tool. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26(1):105–121, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Newell. The knowledge level. Artificial Intelligence, 18(1):87–127, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. W. Tu, M. G. Kahn, M. A. Musen, J. C. Ferguson, E. H. Shortliffe, and L. M. Fagan. Episodic skeletal-plan refinement based on temporal data. Commun. ACM, 32(12):1439–1455, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  30. B. J. Wielinga, A. T. Schreiber, and J. A. Breuker. KADS: a modelling approach to knowledge engineering. Knowledge Acquisition, in press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Thomas Wetter Klaus-Dieter Althoff John Boose Brian R. Gaines Marc Linster Franz Schmalhofer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eriksson, H., Musen, M.A. (1992). Conceptual models for automatic generation of knowledge-acquisition tools. In: Wetter, T., Althoff, KD., Boose, J., Gaines, B.R., Linster, M., Schmalhofer, F. (eds) Current Developments in Knowledge Acquisition — EKAW '92. EKAW 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 599. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55546-3_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55546-3_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55546-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47203-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics