Skip to main content

The temporal noisy-leaky integrator neuron with additional inhibitory inputs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Trends in Neural Computation (IWANN 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 686))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Temporal Noisy-Leaky Integrator (TNLI) neuron model with additional inhibitory inputs is presented together with its theoretical mathematical basis. The TNLI is a biologically inspired hardware neuron which models temporal features of real neurons like the temporal summation of the dendritic postsynaptic response currents of controlled delay and duration and the decay of the somatic potential due to its membrane leak. In addition, it models the stochastic neurotransmiller release by the synapses of real neurons, as pRAMs are used at each input. Using the TNLI, we investigated the effect of synoptic integration between excitatory and inhibitory inputs on the transfer function of the neuron. We observed that inhibitory inputs increase the fluctuations of the input current and reduce the slope of the sigmoidal transfer function of the neuron, which highlights one of the differences between biological neurons and formal neurons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hodgkin A L and Huxley A F (1952). A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in a nerve. Journal of Physiology (London) 117, 500–544.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clarkson T G, Ng C K, Gorse D & Taylor J G (1992). Learning Probabilistic RAM Nets using VLSI structures. IEEE Transactions on Computers, Special issue on Artificial Neural Networks, Vol. 41, 12, 1552–1561.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Clarkson T G, Ng C K, Guan Y (1993). The pRAM: an Adaptive VLSI chip. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special issue on Neural Network Hardware (to appear in May 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chrislodoulou C, Taylor J G, Clarkson T G & Gorse D (1992). The Noisy-Leaky Integrator model implemented using pRAMs. Proceedings of the Int. Joint Conf. in Neural Networks 1992, Baltimore, Vol. I, 178–183.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Christodoulou C, Bugmann G, Taylor J G and Clarkson T G (1992). An extension of the Temporal Noisy-Leaky Integrator neuron and its potential applications. Proceedings of the IJCNN '92, Beijing, Vol. III, 165–170.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gorse D, Taylor J G (1991). A continuous Input RAM-Based Stochastic Neural Model. Neural Networks, Vol. 4, 657–665.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Katz, B. (1969). The release of Neural Transmitter substance. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Raymund Y. K. Pun, Elaine A. Neale, Peter B. Culhrie, and Philip G. Nelson (1986). Active and Inactive Central Synapses in the Cell Culture. Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 56, No. 5, 1242–1256, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guan Y, Clarkson T G, Taylor J G & Gorse D (1992). The application of noisy reward/penalty learning to pyramidal pRAM structures. Proceedings of the IJCNN'92, Baltimore, Vol. III, 660–665.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Christodoulou C. and Bugmann G (1993). The use of pRAMs for modelling the quantal neurotransmitter release process in the Temporal Noisy-Leaky Integrator neuron model. (to appear in the Proc. of the Weightless Neural Network Workshop 1993, York, UK).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shepherd G. M. (1990). The Synoptic Organisation of the Brain, (3rd edition), Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bugmann G. (1991). Summation and multiplication: two distinct operation domains of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. Network 2, 489–509.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bressloff P C and Taylor J G (1991). Discrete Time Leaky Integrator Network With Synaptic Noise. Neural Networks, Vol. 4, 789–801.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mason, A., Nicoll, A., and Stratford, K.. (1991) Synaptic Transmission between Individual Pyramidal Neurons of the Rat Visual Cortex in vitro, J. Neurosci., 11, 72–84.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

José Mira Joan Cabestany Alberto Prieto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Christodoulou, C., Bugmann, G., Clarkson, T.G., Taylor, J.G. (1993). The temporal noisy-leaky integrator neuron with additional inhibitory inputs. In: Mira, J., Cabestany, J., Prieto, A. (eds) New Trends in Neural Computation. IWANN 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 686. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56798-4_189

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56798-4_189

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56798-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47741-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics