Skip to main content

The Role of BTB-Zinc Finger Transcription Factors During T Cell Development and in the Regulation of T Cell-mediated Immunity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transcriptional Control of Lineage Differentiation in Immune Cells

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 381))

Abstract

The proper regulation of the development and function of peripheral helper and cytotoxic T cell lineages is essential for T cell-mediated adaptive immunity. Progress made during the last 10–15 years led to the identification of several transcription factors and transcription factor networks that control the development and function of T cell subsets. Among the transcription factors identified are also several members of the so-called BTB/POZ domain containing zinc finger (ZF) transcription factor family (BTB-ZF), and important roles of BTB-ZF factors have been described. In this review, we will provide an up-to-date overview about the role of BTB-ZF factors during T cell development and in peripheral T cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abramova A, Sakaguchi S, Schebesta A, Hassan H, Boucheron N, Valent P, Roers A, Ellmeier W (2013) The transcription factor MAZR preferentially acts as a transcriptional repressor in mast cells and plays a minor role in the regulation of effector functions in response to FcepsilonRI stimulation. PLoS ONE 8(10):e77677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077677

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adhikary S, Peukert K, Karsunky H, Beuger V, Lutz W, Elsasser HP, Moroy T, Eilers M (2003) Miz1 is required for early embryonic development during gastrulation. Mol Cell Biol 23(21):7648–7657

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad KF, Melnick A, Lax S, Bouchard D, Liu J, Kiang CL, Mayer S, Takahashi S, Licht JD, Prive GG (2003) Mechanism of SMRT corepressor recruitment by the BCL6 BTB domain. Mol Cell 12(6):1551–1564

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Albagli O, Dhordain P, Deweindt C, Lecocq G, Leprince D (1995) The BTB/POZ domain: a new protein-protein interaction motif common to DNA- and actin-binding proteins. Cell Growth Differ 6(9):1193–1198

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alonzo ES, Sant’Angelo DB (2011) Development of PLZF-expressing innate T cells. Curr Opin Immunol 23(2):220–227. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2010.12.016

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alonzo ES, Gottschalk RA, Das J, Egawa T, Hobbs RM, Pandolfi PP, Pereira P, Nichols KE, Koretzky GA, Jordan MS, Sant’Angelo DB (2010) Development of promyelocytic zinc finger and ThPOK-expressing innate gamma delta T cells is controlled by strength of TCR signaling and Id3. J Immunol 184(3):1268–1279. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903218

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atherly LO, Lucas JA, Felices M, Yin CC, Reiner SL, Berg LJ (2006) The Tec family tyrosine kinases Itk and Rlk regulate the development of conventional CD8+ T cells. Immunity 25(1):79–91. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.05.012

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bardwell VJ, Treisman R (1994) The POZ domain: a conserved protein-protein interaction motif. Genes Dev 8(14):1664–1677

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basso K, Dalla-Favera R (2012) Roles of BCL6 in normal and transformed germinal center B cells. Immunol Rev 247(1):172–183. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2012.01112.x

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beaulieu AM, Sant’Angelo DB (2011) The BTB-ZF family of transcription factors: key regulators of lineage commitment and effector function development in the immune system. J Immunol 187(6):2841–2847. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1004006

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bilic I, Ellmeier W (2007) The role of BTB domain-containing zinc finger proteins in T cell development and function. Immunol Lett 108(1):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.09.007

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bilic I, Koesters C, Unger B, Sekimata M, Hertweck A, Maschek R, Wilson CB, Ellmeier W (2006) Negative regulation of CD8 expression via Cd8 enhancer-mediated recruitment of the zinc finger protein MAZR. Nat Immunol 7(4):392–400

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broussard C, Fleischacker C, Horai R, Chetana M, Venegas AM, Sharp LL, Hedrick SM, Fowlkes BJ, Schwartzberg PL (2006) Altered development of CD8+ T cell lineages in mice deficient for the Tec kinases Itk and Rlk. Immunity 25(1):93–104. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.05.011

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broxmeyer HE, Sehra S, Cooper S, Toney LM, Kusam S, Aloor JJ, Marchal CC, Dinauer MC, Dent AL (2007) Aberrant regulation of hematopoiesis by T cells in BAZF-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol 27(15):5275–5285. doi:10.1128/MCB.01967-05

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buaas FW, Kirsh AL, Sharma M, McLean DJ, Morris JL, Griswold MD, de Rooij DG, Braun RE (2004) Plzf is required in adult male germ cells for stem cell self-renewal. Nat Genet 36(6):647–652. doi:10.1038/ng1366

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bunting KL, Melnick AM (2013) New effector functions and regulatory mechanisms of BCL6 in normal and malignant lymphocytes. Curr Opin Immunol 25(3):339–346. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.05.003

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter AC, Bosselut R (2010) Decision checkpoints in the thymus. Nat Immunol 11(8):666–673. doi:10.1038/ni.1887

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter AC, Grainger JR, Xiong Y, Kanno Y, Chu HH, Wang L, Naik S, dos Santos L, Wei L, Jenkins MK, O’Shea JJ, Belkaid Y, Bosselut R (2012) The transcription factors Thpok and LRF are necessary and partly redundant for T helper cell differentiation. Immunity 37(4):622–633. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.06.019

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z, Brand NJ, Chen A, Chen SJ, Tong JH, Wang ZY, Waxman S, Zelent A (1993) Fusion between a novel Kruppel-like zinc finger gene and the retinoic acid receptor-alpha locus due to a variant t(11;17) translocation associated with acute promyelocytic leukaemia. EMBO J 12(3):1161–1167

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chouery E, Abou-Ghoch J, Corbani S, El Ali N, Korban R, Salem N, Castro C, Klayme S, Azoury-Abou Rjeily M, Khoury-Matar R, Debo G, Germanos-Haddad M, Delague V, Lefranc G, Megarbane A (2012) A novel deletion in ZBTB24 in a Lebanese family with immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies syndrome type 2. Clin Genet 82(5):489–493. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01783.x

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chung Y, Tanaka S, Chu F, Nurieva RI, Martinez GJ, Rawal S, Wang YH, Lim H, Reynolds JM, Zhou XH, Fan HM, Liu ZM, Neelapu SS, Dong C (2011) Follicular regulatory T cells expressing Foxp3 and Bcl-6 suppress germinal center reactions. Nat Med 17(8):983–988. doi:10.1038/nm.2426

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ci W, Polo JM, Melnick A (2008) B-cell lymphoma 6 and the molecular pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Curr Opin Hematol 15(4):381–390. doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e328302c7df

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collins T, Stone JR, Williams AJ (2001) All in the family: the BTB/POZ, KRAB, and SCAN domains. Mol Cell Biol 21(11):3609–3615

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colmone A, Wang CR (2006) H2-M3-restricted T cell response to infection. Microbes Infect/Institut Pasteur 8(8):2277–2283. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.03.020

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Constantinides MG, Bendelac A (2013) Transcriptional regulation of the NKT cell lineage. Curr Opin Immunol 25(2):161–167. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.01.003

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costoya JA, Hobbs RM, Barna M, Cattoretti G, Manova K, Sukhwani M, Orwig KE, Wolgemuth DJ, Pandolfi PP (2004) Essential role of Plzf in maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells. Nat Genet 36(6):653–659. doi:10.1038/ng1367

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Croft M, Carter L, Swain SL, Dutton RW (1994) Generation of polarized antigen-specific CD8 effector populations: reciprocal action of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-12 in promoting type 2 versus type 1 cytokine profiles. J Exp Med 180(5):1715–1728

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crotty S (2011) Follicular helper CD4 T cells (TFH). Annu Rev Immunol 29:621–663. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101400

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dave VP, Allman D, Keefe R, Hardy RR, Kappes DJ (1998) HD mice: a novel mouse mutant with a specific defect in the generation of CD4(+) T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(14):8187–8192

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Greef JC, Wang J, Balog J, den Dunnen JT, Frants RR, Straasheijm KR, Aytekin C, van der Burg M, Duprez L, Ferster A, Gennery AR, Gimelli G, Reisli I, Schuetz C, Schulz A, Smeets DF, Sznajer Y, Wijmenga C, van Eggermond MC, van Ostaijen-Ten Dam MM, Lankester AC, van Tol MJ, van den Elsen PJ, Weemaes CM, van der Maarel SM (2011) Mutations in ZBTB24 are associated with immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies syndrome type 2. Am J Hum Genet 88(6):796–804. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.018

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dent AL, Shaffer AL, Yu X, Allman D, Staudt LM (1997) Control of inflammation, cytokine expression, and germinal center formation by BCL-6. Science 276(5312):589–592

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egawa T (2009) Runx and ThPOK: a balancing act to regulate thymocyte lineage commitment. J Cell Biochem 107(6):1037–1045. doi:10.1002/jcb.22212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egawa T, Littman DR (2008) ThPOK acts late in specification of the helper T cell lineage and suppresses Runx-mediated commitment to the cytotoxic T cell lineage. Nat Immunol 9(10):1131–1139. doi:10.1038/ni.1652

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellmeier W, Haust L, Tschismarov R (2013) Transcriptional control of CD4 and CD8 coreceptor expression during T cell development. Cell Mol Life Sci 70(23):4537–4553. doi:10.1007/s00018-013-1393-2

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enders A, Stankovic S, Teh C, Uldrich AP, Yabas M, Juelich T, Altin JA, Frankenreiter S, Bergmann H, Roots CM, Kyparissoudis K, Goodnow CC, Godfrey DI (2012) ZBTB7B (Th-POK) regulates the development of IL-17-producing CD1d-restricted mouse NKT cells. J Immunol 189(11):5240–5249. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201486

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel I, Hammond K, Sullivan BA, He X, Taniuchi I, Kappes D, Kronenberg M (2010) Co-receptor choice by V alpha14i NKT cells is driven by Th-POK expression rather than avoidance of CD8-mediated negative selection. J Exp Med 207(5):1015–1029. doi:10.1084/jem.20090557

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel I, Zhao M, Kappes D, Taniuchi I, Kronenberg M (2012) The transcription factor Th-POK negatively regulates Th17 differentiation in Valpha14i NKT cells. Blood 120(23):4524–4532. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-01-406280

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fedele M, Benvenuto G, Pero R, Majello B, Battista S, Lembo F, Vollono E, Day PM, Santoro M, Lania L, Bruni CB, Fusco A, Chiariotti L (2000) A novel member of the BTB/POZ family, PATZ, associates with the RNF4 RING finger protein and acts as a transcriptional repressor. J Biol Chem 275(11):7894–7901

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Felices M, Yin CC, Kosaka Y, Kang J, Berg LJ (2009) Tec kinase Itk in gammadeltaT cells is pivotal for controlling IgE production in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(20):8308–8313. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808459106

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama T, Kasper LH, Boussouar F, Jeevan T, van Deursen J, Brindle PK (2009) Histone acetyltransferase CBP is vital to demarcate conventional and innate CD8+ T-cell development. Mol Cell Biol 29(14):3894–3904. doi:10.1128/MCB.01598-08

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Genschik P, Sumara I, Lechner E (2013) The emerging family of CULLIN3-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL3s): cellular functions and disease implications. EMBO J 32(17):2307–2320. doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.173

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray KA, Daugherty LC, Gordon SM, Seal RL, Wright MW, Bruford EA (2013) Genenames.org: the HGNC resources in 2013. Nucleic Acids Res 41(Database issue):D545–552. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1066

  • Hartatik T, Okada S, Okabe S, Arima M, Hatano M, Tokuhisa T (2001) Binding of BAZF and Bc16 to STAT6-binding DNA sequences. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 284(1):26–32

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He X, He X, Dave VP, Zhang Y, Hua X, Nicolas E, Xu W, Roe BA, Kappes DJ (2005) The zinc finger transcription factor Th-POK regulates CD4 versus CD8 T-cell lineage commitment. Nature 433(7028):826–833

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He X, Park K, Wang H, He X, Zhang Y, Hua X, Li Y, Kappes DJ (2008) CD4-CD8 lineage commitment is regulated by a silencer element at the ThPOK transcription-factor locus. Immunity 28(3):346–358. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.006

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirahara K, Yamashita M, Iwamura C, Shinoda K, Hasegawa A, Yoshizawa H, Koseki H, Gejyo F, Nakayama T (2008) Repressor of GATA regulates TH2-driven allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. J Allergy Clin Immunol 122(3):512–520, e511. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.004

  • Hirasaki Y, Iwamura C, Yamashita M, Ito T, Kitajima M, Shinoda K, Namiki T, Terasawa K, Nakayama T (2011) Repressor of GATA negatively regulates murine contact hypersensitivity through the inhibition of type-2 allergic responses. Clin Immunol 139(3):267–276. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2011.02.009

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoatlin ME, Zhi Y, Ball H, Silvey K, Melnick A, Stone S, Arai S, Hawe N, Owen G, Zelent A, Licht JD (1999) A novel BTB/POZ transcriptional repressor protein interacts with the Fanconi anemia group C protein and PLZF. Blood 94(11):3737–3747

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hodge MR, Ranger AM, Charles de la Brousse F, Hoey T, Grusby MJ, Glimcher LH (1996) Hyperproliferation and dysregulation of IL-4 expression in NF-ATp-deficient mice. Immunity 4(4):397–405

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hollister K, Kusam S, Wu H, Clegg N, Mondal A, Sawant DV, Dent AL (2013) Insights into the role of Bcl6 in follicular Th cells using a new conditional mutant mouse model. J Immunol 191(7):3705–3711. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1300378

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hosoya T, Maillard I, Engel JD (2010) From the cradle to the grave: activities of GATA-3 throughout T-cell development and differentiation. Immunol Rev 238(1):110–125. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00954.x

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu G, Chen J (2013) A genome-wide regulatory network identifies key transcription factors for memory CD8(+) T-cell development. Nat Commun 4:2830. doi:10.1038/ncomms3830

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huynh KD, Bardwell VJ (1998) The BCL-6 POZ domain and other POZ domains interact with the co-repressors N-CoR and SMRT. Oncogene 17(19):2473–2484

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huynh KD, Fischle W, Verdin E, Bardwell VJ (2000) BCoR, a novel corepressor involved in BCL-6 repression. Genes Dev 14(14):1810–1823

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ichii H, Sakamoto A, Hatano M, Okada S, Toyama H, Taki S, Arima M, Kuroda Y, Tokuhisa T (2002) Role for Bcl-6 in the generation and maintenance of memory CD8+ T cells. Nat Immunol 3(6):558–563. doi:10.1038/ni802

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ichii H, Sakamoto A, Kuroda Y, Tokuhisa T (2004) Bcl6 acts as an amplifier for the generation and proliferative capacity of central memory CD8+ T cells. J Immunol 173(2):883–891

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ichii H, Sakamoto A, Arima M, Hatano M, Kuroda Y, Tokuhisa T (2007) Bcl6 is essential for the generation of long-term memory CD4+ T cells. Int Immunol 19(4):427–433. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxm007

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jepsen K, Rosenfeld MG (2002) Biological roles and mechanistic actions of co-repressor complexes. J Cell Sci 115(Pt 4):689–698

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston RJ, Poholek AC, DiToro D, Yusuf I, Eto D, Barnett B, Dent AL, Craft J, Crotty S (2009) Bcl6 and Blimp-1 are reciprocal and antagonistic regulators of T follicular helper cell differentiation. Science 325(5943):1006–1010. doi:10.1126/science.1175870

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kang BY, Miaw SC, Ho IC (2005) ROG negatively regulates T-cell activation but is dispensable for Th-cell differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 25(2):554–562

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kappes DJ, He X, He X (2006) Role of the transcription factor Th-POK in CD4:CD8 lineage commitment. Immunol Rev 209:237–252

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keefe R, Dave V, Allman D, Wiest D, Kappes DJ (1999) Regulation of lineage commitment distinct from positive selection. Science 286(5442):1149–1153

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly KF, Daniel JM (2006) POZ for effect—POZ-ZF transcription factors in cancer and development. Trends Cell Biol 16(11):578–587. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.09.003

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelso A, Groves P (1997) A single peripheral CD8+ T cell can give rise to progeny expressing type 1 and/or type 2 cytokine genes and can retain its multipotentiality through many cell divisions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(15):8070–8075

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi A, Yamagiwa H, Hoshino H, Muto A, Sato K, Morita M, Hayashi N, Yamamoto M, Igarashi K (2000) A combinatorial code for gene expression generated by transcription factor Bach2 and MAZR (MAZ-related factor) through the BTB/POZ domain. Mol Cell Biol 20(5):1733–1746

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosan C, Saba I, Godmann M, Herold S, Herkert B, Eilers M, Moroy T (2010) Transcription factor miz-1 is required to regulate interleukin-7 receptor signaling at early commitment stages of B cell differentiation. Immunity 33(6):917–928. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.11.028

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovalovsky D, Uche OU, Eladad S, Hobbs RM, Yi W, Alonzo E, Chua K, Eidson M, Kim HJ, Im JS, Pandolfi PP, Sant’Angelo DB (2008) The BTB-zinc finger transcriptional regulator PLZF controls the development of invariant natural killer T cell effector functions. Nat Immunol 9(9):1055–1064. doi:10.1038/ni.1641

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovalovsky D, Alonzo ES, Uche OU, Eidson M, Nichols KE, Sant’Angelo DB (2010) PLZF induces the spontaneous acquisition of memory/effector functions in T cells independently of NKT cell-related signals. J Immunol 184(12):6746–6755. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1000776

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kreslavsky T, Savage AK, Hobbs R, Gounari F, Bronson R, Pereira P, Pandolfi PP, Bendelac A, von Boehmer H (2009) TCR-inducible PLZF transcription factor required for innate phenotype of a subset of gammadelta T cells with restricted TCR diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(30):12453–12458. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903895106

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Le Bourhis L, Mburu YK, Lantz O (2013) MAIT cells, surveyors of a new class of antigen: development and functions. Curr Opin Immunol 25(2):174–180. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.01.005

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SU, Maeda T (2012) POK/ZBTB proteins: an emerging family of proteins that regulate lymphoid development and function. Immunol Rev 247(1):107–119. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2012.01116.x

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ, Jeon YK, Kang BH, Chung DH, Park CG, Shin HY, Jung KC, Park SH (2010) Generation of PLZF+ CD4+ T cells via MHC class II-dependent thymocyte-thymocyte interaction is a physiological process in humans. J Exp Med 207(1):237–246. doi:10.1084/jem.20091519

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ, Jameson SC, Hogquist KA (2011) Alternative memory in the CD8 T cell lineage. Trends Immunol 32(2):50–56. doi:10.1016/j.it.2010.12.004

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SU, Maeda M, Ishikawa Y, Li SM, Wilson A, Jubb AM, Sakurai N, Weng L, Fiorini E, Radtke F, Yan M, Macdonald HR, Chen CC, Maeda T (2013a) LRF-mediated Dll4 repression in erythroblasts is necessary for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance. Blood 121(6):918–929. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-03-418103

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ, Holzapfel KL, Zhu J, Jameson SC, Hogquist KA (2013b) Steady-state production of IL-4 modulates immunity in mouse strains and is determined by lineage diversity of iNKT cells. Nat Immunol 14(11):1146–1154. doi:10.1038/ni.2731

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin W, Lai CH, Tang CJ, Huang CJ, Tang TK (1999) Identification and gene structure of a novel human PLZF-related transcription factor gene, TZFP. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 264(3):789–795

    Google Scholar 

  • Linterman MA, Pierson W, Lee SK, Kallies A, Kawamoto S, Rayner TF, Srivastava M, Divekar DP, Beaton L, Hogan JJ, Fagarasan S, Liston A, Smith KG, Vinuesa CG (2011) Foxp3+ follicular regulatory T cells control the germinal center response. Nat Med 17(8):975–982. doi:10.1038/nm.2425

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Yao F, Wang M, Zhou B, Cheng H, Wang W, Jin L, Lin Q, Wang JC (2011) Novel human BTB/POZ domain-containing zinc finger protein ZBTB1 inhibits transcriptional activities of CRE. Mol Cell Biochem 357(1–2):405–414. doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0911-5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Yan X, Zhong B, Nurieva RI, Wang A, Wang X, Martin-Orozco N, Wang Y, Chang SH, Esplugues E, Flavell RA, Tian Q, Dong C (2012) Bcl6 expression specifies the T follicular helper cell program in vivo. J Exp Med 209(10):1841–1852, S1841–1824. doi:10.1084/jem.20120219

  • Liu Z, Xiang Y, Sun G (2013) The KCTD family of proteins: structure, function, disease relevance. Cell Biosci 3(1):45. doi:10.1186/2045-3701-3-45

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lunardi A, Guarnerio J, Wang G, Maeda T, Pandolfi PP (2013) Role of LRF/Pokemon in lineage fate decisions. Blood 121(15):2845–2853. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-11-292037

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lydeard JR, Schulman BA, Harper JW (2013) Building and remodelling Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases. EMBO Rep 14(12):1050–1061. doi:10.1038/embor.2013.173

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda T, Merghoub T, Hobbs RM, Dong L, Maeda M, Zakrzewski J, van den Brink MR, Zelent A, Shigematsu H, Akashi K, Teruya-Feldstein J, Cattoretti G, Pandolfi PP (2007) Regulation of B versus T lymphoid lineage fate decision by the proto-oncogene LRF. Science 316(5826):860–866. doi:10.1126/science.1140881

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manders PM, Hunter PJ, Telaranta AI, Carr JM, Marshall JL, Carrasco M, Murakami Y, Palmowski MJ, Cerundolo V, Kaech SM, Ahmed R, Fearon DT (2005) BCL6b mediates the enhanced magnitude of the secondary response of memory CD8+ T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(21):7418–7425

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mathew R, Seiler MP, Scanlon ST, Mao AP, Constantinides MG, Bertozzi-Villa C, Singer JD, Bendelac A (2012) BTB-ZF factors recruit the E3 ligase cullin 3 to regulate lymphoid effector programs. Nature 491(7425):618–621. doi:10.1038/nature11548

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matic I, Schimmel J, Hendriks IA, van Santen MA, van de Rijke F, van Dam H, Gnad F, Mann M, Vertegaal AC (2010) Site-specific identification of SUMO-2 targets in cells reveals an inverted SUMOylation motif and a hydrophobic cluster SUMOylation motif. Mol Cell 39(4):641–652. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.07.026

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melnick A, Ahmad KF, Arai S, Polinger A, Ball H, Borden KL, Carlile GW, Prive GG, Licht JD (2000) In-depth mutational analysis of the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger BTB/POZ domain reveals motifs and residues required for biological and transcriptional functions. Mol Cell Biol 20(17):6550–6567

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melnick A, Carlile G, Ahmad KF, Kiang CL, Corcoran C, Bardwell V, Prive GG, Licht JD (2002) Critical residues within the BTB domain of PLZF and Bcl-6 modulate interaction with corepressors. Mol Cell Biol 22(6):1804–1818

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miaw SC, Choi A, Yu E, Kishikawa H, Ho IC (2000) ROG, repressor of GATA, regulates the expression of cytokine genes. Immunity 12(3):323–333

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miaw SC, Kang BY, White IA, Ho IC (2004) A repressor of GATA-mediated negative feedback mechanism of T cell activation. J Immunol 172(1):170–177

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mir SA, Sharma S (2013) Role of MHC class Ib molecule, H2-M3 in host immunity against tuberculosis. Vaccine 31(37):3818–3825. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.005

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mondal A, Sawant D, Dent AL (2010) Transcriptional repressor BCL6 controls Th17 responses by controlling gene expression in both T cells and macrophages. J Immunol 184(8):4123–4132. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901242

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morii E, Oboki K, Kataoka TR, Igarashi K, Kitamura Y (2002) Interaction and cooperation of mi transcription factor (MITF) and myc-associated zinc-finger protein-related factor (MAZR) for transcription of mouse mast cell protease 6 gene. J Biol Chem 277(10):8566–8571

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moroy T, Saba I, Kosan C (2011) The role of the transcription factor Miz-1 in lymphocyte development and lymphomagenesis-binding Myc makes the difference. Semin Immunol 23(5):379–387. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2011.09.001

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mottis A, Mouchiroud L, Auwerx J (2013) Emerging roles of the corepressors NCoR1 and SMRT in homeostasis. Genes Dev 27(8):819–835. doi:10.1101/gad.214023.113

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mucida D, Husain MM, Muroi S, van Wijk F, Shinnakasu R, Naoe Y, Reis BS, Huang Y, Lambolez F, Docherty M, Attinger A, Shui JW, Kim G, Lena CJ, Sakaguchi S, Miyamoto C, Wang P, Atarashi K, Park Y, Nakayama T, Honda K, Ellmeier W, Kronenberg M, Taniuchi I, Cheroutre H (2013) Transcriptional reprogramming of mature CD4(+) helper T cells generates distinct MHC class II-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nat Immunol 14(3):281–289. doi:10.1038/ni.2523

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muroi S, Naoe Y, Miyamoto C, Akiyama K, Ikawa T, Masuda K, Kawamoto H, Taniuchi I (2008) Cascading suppression of transcriptional silencers by ThPOK seals helper T cell fate. Nat Immunol 9(10):1113–1121. doi:10.1038/ni.1650

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muroi S, Tanaka H, Miyamoto C, Taniuchi I (2013) Cutting edge: fine-tuning of Thpok gene activation by an enhancer in close proximity to its own silencer. J Immunol 190(4):1397–1401. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1203006

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muto A, Tashiro S, Nakajima O, Hoshino H, Takahashi S, Sakoda E, Ikebe D, Yamamoto M, Igarashi K (2004) The transcriptional programme of antibody class switching involves the repressor Bach2. Nature 429(6991):566–571. doi:10.1038/nature02596

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nitta H, Unoki M, Ichiyanagi K, Kosho T, Shigemura T, Takahashi H, Velasco G, Francastel C, Picard C, Kubota T, Sasaki H (2013) Three novel ZBTB24 mutations identified in Japanese and Cape Verdean type 2 ICF syndrome patients. J Hum Genet 58(7):455–460. doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.56

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nurieva RI, Chung Y, Martinez GJ, Yang XO, Tanaka S, Matskevitch TD, Wang YH, Dong C (2009) Bcl6 mediates the development of T follicular helper cells. Science 325(5943):1001–1005. doi:10.1126/science.1176676

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnuki H, Inoue H, Takemori N, Nakayama H, Sakaue T, Fukuda S, Miwa D, Nishiwaki E, Hatano M, Tokuhisa T, Endo Y, Nose M, Higashiyama S (2012) BAZF, a novel component of cullin3-based E3 ligase complex, mediates VEGFR and Notch cross-signaling in angiogenesis. Blood 119(11):2688–2698. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-03-345306

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okabe S, Fukuda T, Ishibashi K, Kojima S, Okada S, Hatano M, Ebara M, Saisho H, Tokuhisa T (1998) BAZF, a novel Bcl6 homolog, functions as a transcriptional repressor. Mol Cell Biol 18(7):4235–4244

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ow JR, Ma H, Jean A, Goh Z, Lee YH, Chong YM, Soong R, Fu XY, Yang H, Wu Q (2013) Patz1 regulates embryonic stem cell identity. Stem Cells Dev. doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0430

    Google Scholar 

  • Park K, He X, Lee HO, Hua X, Li Y, Wiest D, Kappes DJ (2010) TCR-mediated ThPOK induction promotes development of mature (CD24-) gammadelta thymocytes. EMBO J 29(14):2329–2341. doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.113

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Torrado R, Yamada D, Defossez PA (2006) Born to bind: the BTB protein-protein interaction domain. Bioessays 28(12):1194–1202. doi:10.1002/bies.20500

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pero R, Palmieri D, Angrisano T, Valentino T, Federico A, Franco R, Lembo F, Klein-Szanto AJ, Del Vecchio L, Montanaro D, Keller S, Arra C, Papadopoulou V, Wagner SD, Croce CM, Fusco A, Chiariotti L, Fedele M (2012) POZ-, AT-hook-, and zinc finger-containing protein (PATZ) interacts with human oncogene B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) and is required for its negative autoregulation. J Biol Chem 287(22):18308–18317. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.346270

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peukert K, Staller P, Schneider A, Carmichael G, Hanel F, Eilers M (1997) An alternative pathway for gene regulation by Myc. EMBO J 16(18):5672–5686. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.18.5672

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phan RT, Dalla-Favera R (2004) The BCL6 proto-oncogene suppresses p53 expression in germinal-centre B cells. Nature 432(7017):635–639

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piazza F, Costoya JA, Merghoub T, Hobbs RM, Pandolfi PP (2004) Disruption of PLZP in mice leads to increased T-lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production, and altered hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis. Mol Cell Biol 24(23):10456–10469

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pintard L, Willems A, Peter M (2004) Cullin-based ubiquitin ligases: Cul3-BTB complexes join the family. EMBO J 23(8):1681–1687. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600186

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polo JM, Dell’Oso T, Ranuncolo SM, Cerchietti L, Beck D, Da Silva GF, Prive GG, Licht JD, Melnick A (2004) Specific peptide interference reveals BCL6 transcriptional and oncogenic mechanisms in B-cell lymphoma cells. Nat Med 10(12):1329–1335

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pui JC, Allman D, Xu L, DeRocco S, Karnell FG, Bakkour S, Lee JY, Kadesch T, Hardy RR, Aster JC, Pear WS (1999) Notch1 expression in early lymphopoiesis influences B versus T lineage determination. Immunity 11(3):299–308

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Punwani D, Simon K, Choi Y, Dutra A, Gonzalez-Espinosa D, Pak E, Naradikian M, Song CH, Zhang J, Bodine DM, Puck JM (2012) Transcription factor zinc finger and BTB domain 1 is essential for lymphocyte development. J Immunol 189(3):1253–1264. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1200623

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raberger J, Schebesta A, Sakaguchi S, Boucheron N, Blomberg KE, Berglof A, Kolbe T, Smith CI, Rulicke T, Ellmeier W (2008) The transcriptional regulator PLZF induces the development of CD44 high memory phenotype T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(46):17919–17924. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805733105

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reis BS, Rogoz A, Costa-Pinto FA, Taniuchi I, Mucida D (2013) Mutual expression of the transcription factors Runx3 and ThPOK regulates intestinal CD4(+) T cell immunity. Nat Immunol 14(3):271–280. doi:10.1038/ni.2518

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers JR, Cook RG (2005) MHC class Ib molecules bridge innate and acquired immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 5(6):459–471. doi:10.1038/nri1635

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rossjohn J, Pellicci DG, Patel O, Gapin L, Godfrey DI (2012) Recognition of CD1d-restricted antigens by natural killer T cells. Nat Rev Immunol 12(12):845–857. doi:10.1038/nri3328

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhuri R, Hirahara K, Mousavi K, Clever D, Klebanoff CA, Bonelli M, Sciume G, Zare H, Vahedi G, Dema B, Yu Z, Liu H, Takahashi H, Rao M, Muranski P, Crompton JG, Punkosdy G, Bedognetti D, Wang E, Hoffmann V, Rivera J, Marincola FM, Nakamura A, Sartorelli V, Kanno Y, Gattinoni L, Muto A, Igarashi K, O’Shea JJ, Restifo NP (2013) BACH2 represses effector programs to stabilize T(reg)-mediated immune homeostasis. Nature 498(7455):506–510. doi:10.1038/nature12199

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rui J, Liu H, Zhu X, Cui Y, Liu X (2012) Epigenetic silencing of CD8 genes by ThPOK-mediated deacetylation during CD4 T cell differentiation. J Immunol 189(3):1380–1390. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201077

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saba I, Kosan C, Vassen L, Klein-Hitpass L, Moroy T (2011a) Miz-1 is required to coordinate the expression of TCRbeta and p53 effector genes at the pre-TCR “beta-selection” checkpoint. J Immunol 187(6):2982–2992. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101451

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saba I, Kosan C, Vassen L, Moroy T (2011b) IL-7R-dependent survival and differentiation of early T-lineage progenitors is regulated by the BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Miz-1. Blood 117(12):3370–3381. doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-310680

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakaguchi S, Hombauer M, Bilic I, Naoe Y, Schebesta A, Taniuchi I, Ellmeier W (2010) The zinc-finger protein MAZR is part of the transcription factor network that controls the CD4 versus CD8 lineage fate of double-positive thymocytes. Nat Immunol 11(5):442–448. doi:10.1038/ni.1860

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savage AK, Constantinides MG, Han J, Picard D, Martin E, Li B, Lantz O, Bendelac A (2008) The transcription factor PLZF directs the effector program of the NKT cell lineage. Immunity 29(3):391–403. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.07.011

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sawant DV, Sehra S, Nguyen ET, Jadhav R, Englert K, Shinnakasu R, Hangoc G, Broxmeyer HE, Nakayama T, Perumal NB, Kaplan MH, Dent AL (2012) Bcl6 controls the Th2 inflammatory activity of regulatory T cells by repressing Gata3 function. J Immunol 189(10):4759–4769. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201794

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seder RA, Boulay JL, Finkelman F, Barbier S, Ben-Sasson SZ, Le Gros G, Paul WE (1992) CD8+ T cells can be primed in vitro to produce IL-4. J Immunol 148(6):1652–1656

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Setoguchi R, Tachibana M, Naoe Y, Muroi S, Akiyama K, Tezuka C, Okuda T, Taniuchi I (2008) Repression of the transcription factor Th-POK by Runx complexes in cytotoxic T cell development. Science 319(5864):822–825. doi:10.1126/science.1151844

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Setoguchi R, Taniuchi I, Bevan MJ (2009) ThPOK derepression is required for robust CD8 T cell responses to viral infection. J Immunol 183(7):4467–4474. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901428

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer AL, Yu X, He Y, Boldrick J, Chan EP, Staudt LM (2000) BCL-6 represses genes that function in lymphocyte differentiation, inflammation, and cell cycle control. Immunity 13(2):199–212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siggs OM, Beutler B (2012) The BTB-ZF transcription factors. Cell Cycle 11(18):3358–3369. doi:10.4161/cc.21277

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siggs OM, Li X, Xia Y, Beutler B (2012) ZBTB1 is a determinant of lymphoid development. J Exp Med 209(1):19–27. doi:10.1084/jem.20112084

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singer A, Adoro S, Park JH (2008) Lineage fate and intense debate: myths, models and mechanisms of CD4- versus CD8-lineage choice. Nat Rev Immunol 8(10):788–801. doi:10.1038/nri2416

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stogios PJ, Prive GG (2004) The BACK domain in BTB-kelch proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 29(12):634–637

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stogios PJ, Downs GS, Jauhal JJ, Nandra SK, Prive GG (2005) Sequence and structural analysis of BTB domain proteins. Genome Biol 6(10):R82

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suliman BA, Xu D, Williams BR (2012) The promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein: two decades of molecular oncology. Front Oncol 2:74. doi:10.3389/fonc.2012.00074

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun G, Liu X, Mercado P, Jenkinson SR, Kypriotou M, Feigenbaum L, Galera P, Bosselut R (2005) The zinc finger protein cKrox directs CD4 lineage differentiation during intrathymic T cell positive selection. Nat Immunol 6(4):373–381

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takamori M, Hatano M, Arima M, Sakamoto A, Fujimura L, Hartatik T, Kuriyama T, Tokuhisa T (2004) BAZF is required for activation of naive CD4 T cells by TCR triggering. Int Immunol 16(10):1439–1449

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takenaga M, Hatano M, Takamori M, Yamashita Y, Okada S, Kuroda Y, Tokuhisa T (2003) Bcl6-dependent transcriptional repression by BAZF. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 303(2):600–608

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Naito T, Muroi S, Seo W, Chihara R, Miyamoto C, Kominami R, Taniuchi I (2013) Epigenetic Thpok silencing limits the time window to choose CD4(+) helper-lineage fate in the thymus. EMBO J 32(8):1183–1194. doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.47

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taniuchi I, Ellmeier W (2011) Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of CD4/CD8 lineage choice. Adv Immunol 110:71–110. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-387663-8.00003-X

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Treiner E, Lantz O (2006) CD1d- and MR1-restricted invariant T cells: of mice and men. Curr Opin Immunol 18(5):519–526. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2006.07.001

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsukumo S, Unno M, Muto A, Takeuchi A, Kometani K, Kurosaki T, Igarashi K, Saito T (2013) Bach2 maintains T cells in a naive state by suppressing effector memory-related genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(26):10735–10740. doi:10.1073/pnas.1306691110

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Urdahl KB, Sun JC, Bevan MJ (2002) Positive selection of MHC class Ib-restricted CD8(+) T cells on hematopoietic cells. Nat Immunol 3(8):772–779. doi:10.1038/ni814

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Valentino T, Palmieri D, Vitiello M, Simeone A, Palma G, Arra C, Chieffi P, Chiariotti L, Fusco A, Fedele M (2013) Embryonic defects and growth alteration in mice with homozygous disruption of the Patz1 gene. J Cell Physiol 228(3):646–653. doi:10.1002/jcp.24174

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verykokakis M, Boos MD, Bendelac A, Kee BL (2010) SAP protein-dependent natural killer T-like cells regulate the development of CD8(+) T cells with innate lymphocyte characteristics. Immunity 33(2):203–215. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.07.013

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vinuesa CG, Cyster JG (2011) How T cells earn the follicular rite of passage. Immunity 35(5):671–680. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.11.001

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Wildt KF, Castro E, Xiong Y, Feigenbaum L, Tessarollo L, Bosselut R (2008a) The zinc finger transcription factor Zbtb7b represses CD8-lineage gene expression in peripheral CD4+ T cells. Immunity 29(6):876–887. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.019

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Wildt KF, Zhu J, Zhang X, Feigenbaum L, Tessarollo L, Paul WE, Fowlkes BJ, Bosselut R (2008b) Distinct functions for the transcription factors GATA-3 and ThPOK during intrathymic differentiation of CD4(+) T cells. Nat Immunol 9(10):1122–1130. doi:10.1038/ni.1647

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreich MA, Takada K, Skon C, Reiner SL, Jameson SC, Hogquist KA (2009) KLF2 transcription-factor deficiency in T cells results in unrestrained cytokine production and upregulation of bystander chemokine receptors. Immunity 31(1):122–130. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.011

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreich MA, Odumade OA, Jameson SC, Hogquist KA (2010) T cells expressing the transcription factor PLZF regulate the development of memory-like CD8+ T cells. Nat Immunol 11(8):709–716. doi:10.1038/ni.1898

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widom RL, Culic I, Lee JY, Korn JH (1997) Cloning and characterization of hcKrox, a transcriptional regulator of extracellular matrix gene expression. Gene 198(1–2):407–420

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widom RL, Lee JY, Joseph C, Gordon-Froome I, Korn JH (2001) The hcKrox gene family regulates multiple extracellular matrix genes. Matrix Biol 20(7):451–462

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wildt KF, Sun G, Grueter B, Fischer M, Zamisch M, Ehlers M, Bosselut R (2007) The transcription factor Zbtb7b promotes CD4 expression by antagonizing Runx-mediated activation of the CD4 silencer. J Immunol 179(7):4405–4414

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xanthoudakis S, Viola JP, Shaw KT, Luo C, Wallace JD, Bozza PT, Luk DC, Curran T, Rao A (1996) An enhanced immune response in mice lacking the transcription factor NFAT1. Science 272(5263):892–895

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ye BH, Lista F, Lo Coco F, Knowles DM, Offit K, Chaganti RS, Dalla-Favera R (1993) Alterations of a zinc finger-encoding gene, BCL-6, in diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Science 262(5134):747–750

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ye BH, Chaganti S, Chang CC, Niu H, Corradini P, Chaganti RS, Dalla-Favera R (1995) Chromosomal translocations cause deregulated BCL6 expression by promoter substitution in B cell lymphoma. EMBO J 14(24):6209–6217

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ye BH, Cattoretti G, Shen Q, Zhang J, Hawe N, de Waard R, Leung C, Nouri-Shirazi M, Orazi A, Chaganti RS, Rothman P, Stall AM, Pandolfi PP, Dalla-Favera R (1997) The BCL-6 proto-oncogene controls germinal-centre formation and Th2-type inflammation. Nat Genet 16(2):161–170

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu D, Rao S, Tsai LM, Lee SK, He Y, Sutcliffe EL, Srivastava M, Linterman M, Zheng L, Simpson N, Ellyard JI, Parish IA, Ma CS, Li QJ, Parish CR, Mackay CR, Vinuesa CG (2009) The transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 directs T follicular helper cell lineage commitment. Immunity 31(3):457–468. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.07.002

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zou YR, Sunshine MJ, Taniuchi I, Hatam F, Killeen N, Littman DR (2001) Epigenetic silencing of CD4 in T cells committed to the cytotoxic lineage. Nat Genet 29(3):332–336

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work in the laboratory of W.E. is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) projects P23641FW and P26193FW, and by the FWF/Meduni Vienna doctoral program (W1212) “Inflammation and Immunity.”

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wilfried Ellmeier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ellmeier, W., Taniuchi, I. (2014). The Role of BTB-Zinc Finger Transcription Factors During T Cell Development and in the Regulation of T Cell-mediated Immunity. In: Ellmeier, W., Taniuchi, I. (eds) Transcriptional Control of Lineage Differentiation in Immune Cells. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 381. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2014_374

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics