Skip to main content

Muscle Strains

  • Chapter
Football Traumatology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 239.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brewer BJ (1962) Athletic injuries: musculotendinous unit. Clin Orthop Relat Res 23:30–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Agre JC, Baxter TL (1981) Strength and flexibility characteristics of collegiate soccer players. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:539

    Google Scholar 

  3. Garrett WE, Califf JC, Bassett FH (1984) Histochemical correlates of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med 12:98–103

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Barfield WR (1998) The biomechanics of kicking in soccer. Clin Sports Med 17:711–728

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Robertson DG, Mosher RE (1985) Work and power of the leg muscles in soccer kicking. In: Winter DA, Norman RW, Wells RP et al (eds) Biomechanics IX-B. Human Kinetics, Champaign (Illinois), pp 533–538

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hay JG (1996) The biomechanics of sports techniques, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  7. DeProft E, Clarys JP, Bollens E et al (1988) Muscle activity in the soccer kick. In: Reilly T, Lees A, Davids K et al (eds) Science and football. E & FN Spon, New York, pp 434–440

    Google Scholar 

  8. Asami T, Nolte V (1983) Analysis of powerful ball kicking. In: Matsui H, Kobayashi K (eds) Biomechanics VIII-B. Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp 695–700

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lindbeck L (1983) Impulse and moment of impulse in the leg joints by impact from kicking. J Biomech Eng 105:108–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts EM, Metcalfe A (1968) Mechanical analysis of kicking. In: Wartenweiler J, Jokl E, Hebbelinck M (eds) Biomechanics I. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 315–319

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tsaousidis N, Zatsiorski V (1996) Two types of ball-effector interaction and their relative contribution to soccer kicking. Hum Mov Sci 15:861–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Morgan BE, Oberlander MA (2001) An examination of injuries in major league soccer. The inaugural season. Am J Sports Med 29:426–430

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J (1983) Soccer injuries and their mechanism: a prospective study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 15:267–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Asselman P et al (2003) Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players. Am J Sports Med 31:41–46

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Volpi P, Melegati G, Tornese D et al (2004) Muscle strains in soccer: a five-year survey of an Italian major league team. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12:482–485

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Dornan P (1971) A report of 140 hamstring injuries. Aust J Sports Med 4:30–36

    Google Scholar 

  17. Christensen CS (1972) Strength, the common variable in hamstring strain. Athl Train 7:36–40

    Google Scholar 

  18. Burkett LN (1970) Causative factors of hamstring strains. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2:39–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Agre JC (1985) Hamstring injuries: proposed etiologic factors, prevention and treatment. Sports Med 2:21–33

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stafford MG, Grana WA (1984) Hamstring/quadriceps ratios in college football players: a high velocity evaluation. Am J Sports Med 12:209–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Worrell TW (1994) Factors associated with hamstring injuries. An approach to treatment and preventive measures Sports Med 17:338–345

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Baker BE (1984) Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of musculotendinous injuries Med Sci Sports Exerc 16:323–327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Johnagen S, Nemeth G, Eriksson E (1994) Hamstring injuries in sprinters. The role of concentric and eccentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. Am J Sports Med 22:262–266

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coole WG, Gieck JH (1987) An analysis of hamstring strains and their rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9:7–85

    Google Scholar 

  25. Orchard J, Marsden J, Lord S et al (1997) Preseason hamstring weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med 25:81–85

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dvorak J, Junge A, Chomiak J et al (2000) Risk factor analysis for injuries in football players. Possibilities for a prevention program. Am J Sports Med 28[Suppl. 5]:58–68

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J (1983) The avoidability of soccer injuries. Int J Sports Med 4:124–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Campbell RJ et al (2001) The association of hip strength and flexibility with the incidence of adductor muscle strains in professional ice hockey players. Am J Sports Med 29:124–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J, Moller M et al (1983) Incidence of soccer injuries and their relation to training and team success. Am J Sports Med 11:63–67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gabbe BJ, Bennell KL, Finch CF et al (2005) Predictors of hamstring injury at elite level of Australian football. Scand J Med Sci Sports [In press]

    Google Scholar 

  31. Brockett CL, Morgan DL, Proske U (2004) Predicting strain injury in elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:379–387

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Brockett CL, Morgan DL, Proske U (2001) Human hamstring muscles adapt to eccentric exercise by changing optimum length. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33:783–790

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Morgan DL (1990) New insights into the behavior of muscle during active lengthening. Biophys J 57:209–221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Gordon AM, Huxley AF, Julian FJ (1966) The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres. J Physiol 184:170–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Whitehead NP, Allen TJ, Morgan DL et al (1998) Damage to human muscle from eccentric exercise after training with concentric exercise. J Physiol 512:615–620

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Nilsson J, Thorstensson A, Halbertsma J (1985) Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 123:457–475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Mann RA, Morgan GT, Dougherty SE (1986) Comparative electromyography of the lower extremity in jogging, running and sprinting. Am J Sports Med 14:501–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Mann RV (1981) A kinetic analysis of sprinting. Med Sci Sports Exerc 13:325–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bennell K, Wajswelner H, Lew P et al (1998) Isokinetic strength testing does not predict hamstring injury in Australian rules footballers. Br J Sports Med 32:309–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Grace TG, Sweetser ER, Nelson MA et al (1984) Isokinetic muscle imbalance and knee-joint injuries. A prospective blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:734–740

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Stanton P, Purdam C (1989) Hamstring injuries in sprinting. The role of eccentric exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 10:343–349

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Garrett WE (1990) Muscle strain injuries: clinical and basic aspects. Am J Sports Med 22:436–443

    Google Scholar 

  43. Askling C, Karlsson J, Thorstensson A (2003) Hamstring injury occurrence in elite soccer players after preseason strength training with eccentric overload. Scand J Med Sci Sports 13:244–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J (2005) Injury incidence and distribution in elite football: a prospective study of the Danish and the Swedish top divisions. Scand J Med Sci Sports 15:21–28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Tornese D, Bandi M, Melegati G, Volpi P (2000) Principles of hamstring strain rehabilitation. J Sports Traumatol 22:70–85

    Google Scholar 

  46. Reid DC (1992) Muscle injury: classification and healing. In: Sport injury. Assessment and rehabilitation. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 85–101

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nikolaou PK, Macdonald BL, Glisson RR et al (1987) Biochemical and histological evaluation of muscle after controlled strain injury. Am J Sports Med 15:9–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Fisher BD, Baracos VE, Shnitka TK et al (1990) Ultrastructural events following acute muscle trauma. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:185–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Thorsson O, Lijia B, Nilsson P et al (1997) Immediate external compression in the management of an acute muscle injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports 7:182–190

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Almekinders LC (1999) Anti-inflammatory treatment of muscular injuries in sport. Sports Med 28:383–388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Salimen A, Kihlstrom M (1987) Protective effects of indomethacin against exercise-induced effects of injury in mouse skeletal muscle fibers. Int J Sports Med 8:46–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Reynolds JF, Noakes TD, Schwellnus MP et al (1995) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs fail to enhance healing of acute hamstring injuries treated with physiotherapy. S Afr Med J 85:517–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Wolf SL (1978) Perspectives on central nervous system responsiveness to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Phys Ther 58:1443–1449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Sadil V, Sadil S (1994) Elektrotherapie. Wien Med Wschr 144:509–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Speer KP, Cavanaugh JT, Warren RF et al (1993) A role for hydrotherapy in shoulder rehabilitation Am J Sports Med 21:850–853

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Benazzo F et al (1989) Attuali orientamenti nella patogenesi, evoluzione e trattamento degli ematomi muscolari negli atleti. Ital J Sports Traumatol 4:273

    Google Scholar 

  57. Mondardini P, Tanzi L, Verardi S et al (1999) Nuove metodologie nel trattamento della patologia muscolare traumatica dell’atleta. La T.E.C.A.R. terapia. Med Sport 52:201–213

    Google Scholar 

  58. Bandy WD, Irion JM (1994) The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscle. Phys Ther 74:845–850

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Bandy WD, Irion JM, Briggler M (1997) The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther 77:1090–1096

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bandy WD, Irion JM, Briggler M (1998) The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27:295–300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Lephart SM, Pincivero DM, Giraldo JL, Fu FH (1997) The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic injuries. Am J Sports Med 25:130–137

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Heiser TM, Weber J, Sullivan G et al (1984) Prophylaxis and management of hamstring muscle injuries in intercollegiate football players. Am J Sports Med 12:368–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Magnusson SP et al (1998) A new concept for isokinetic hamstring: quadriceps muscle strength ratio. Am J Sports Med 26:231–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Dauty M, Potiron-Josse M, Rochcongar P (2003) Conséquences et prédiction des lésions musculaires des ischiojambiers à partir des paramétres isocinétiques concentriques et excentriques du joueur de football professionel. Ann Readapt Med Phys 46:601–606

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Jonhagen S, Nemeth G, Eriksson E (1994) Hamstring injuries in sprinters. The role of concentric and eccentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. Am J Sports Med 22:262–266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tornese, D., Melegati, G., Volpi, P. (2006). Muscle Strains. In: Volpi, P. (eds) Football Traumatology. Springer, Milano . https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0419-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0419-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0418-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0419-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics