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Photosystem II

Composition and Structure

  • Chapter
Biotechnological Applications of Photosynthetic Proteins: Biochips, Biosensors and Biodevices

Part of the book series: Biotechnology Intelligence Unit ((BIOIU))

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) is a light driven, water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase which catalyses the most thermodynamically demanding reaction in biology. This highly endergonic reaction splits water into molecular oxygen, protons and electrons, thereby sustaining an aerobic atmosphere on earth and providing the reducing equivalents necessary to fix carbon dioxide to organic molecules, creating biomass, food and fuel.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Food Technology and Dietetics, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, 723 00 Sitia, Crete, Greece

    Aspasia Spyridaki & Emmanuel Psylinakis

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

    Demetrios F. Ghanotakis

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  1. Aspasia Spyridaki
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Spyridaki, A., Psylinakis, E., Ghanotakis, D.F. (2006). Photosystem II. In: Biotechnological Applications of Photosynthetic Proteins: Biochips, Biosensors and Biodevices. Biotechnology Intelligence Unit. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36672-2_3

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