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Coastal and estuarine ecological risk assessment: the need for a more formal approach to stressor identification

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Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands in the Global Change Context: Impacts and Management Issues

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 192))

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Abstract

Application of ecological risk assessment to coastal and estuarine systems is accelerating although it initially lagged behind applications to land and freshwaters. Broader spatial and temporal scales, and multiple stressor integration are appropriately being considered more frequently in all risk assessment activities. This expansion and integration is essential for coastal risk assessment. Because coastal assessments must deal with co-occurrence of several candidate stressors manifesting within broad spatial and temporal scales, wider use of formal methods for assessing causal linkages is needed. Simple Bayesian inference techniques are discussed here to demonstrate their utility in quantifying the belief warranted by available information. The applicability of Bayesian techniques is illustrated with two examples, possible causes of fish kills on the Mid-Atlantic US coast and possible causes of hepatic lesions in fish of Puget Sound (Washington, US).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Rt. 1208 Greate Rd., Gloucester Point, VA, 23062, USA

    Michael C. Newman, Yuan Zhao & John F. Carriger

Authors
  1. Michael C. Newman
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  2. Yuan Zhao
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  3. John F. Carriger
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, University of Parma, Viale Usberti 33 A, 43100, Parma, Italy

    P. Viaroli

  2. Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris VI, France

    P. Lasserre

  3. CORILA, Venice, Italy

    P. Campostrini

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Newman, M.C., Zhao, Y., Carriger, J.F. (2007). Coastal and estuarine ecological risk assessment: the need for a more formal approach to stressor identification. In: Viaroli, P., Lasserre, P., Campostrini, P. (eds) Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands in the Global Change Context: Impacts and Management Issues. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 192. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6008-3_4

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