摘要
在全球气候变暖和《京都议定书》减少温室气体的大背景下, 促进可再生能源的发展被视为取代热力发电的一种选择。本文将重点介绍和分析自由化、竞争性电力市场背景下促进可再生能源技术发展的激励机制。一系列的根本性改革使能源市场, 特别是电力市场的格局发生了巨大的变化。可再生能源电力不得不参与自由市场的竞争。由于生产成本较高, 可再生能源需要各种激励机制予以支持。本文将对其中的主要激励机制进行介绍和比较分析。可交易绿色认证和可交易污染许可是两种与自由市场规则相结合的激励机制。
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Pireddu, G. (2008). 能源政策的补贴和市场机制. In: Clini, C., Musu, I., Gullino, M.L. (eds) 可持续发展与环境管理. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_22
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