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Foundations

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Complex Analysis

Part of the book series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics ((GTM,volume 245))

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Abstract

The first section of this chapter introduces the complex plane, fixes notation, and discusses some useful concepts from real analysis. Some readers may initially choose to skim this section. The second section contains the definition and elementary properties of the class of holomorphic functions—the basic object of our study.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The reader may want to consult J. R. Munkres Topology (Second Edition), Dover, 2000, or J. L. Kelley, General Topology, Springer-Verlag, 1975 as well as definitions in Chap. 4.

  2. 2.

    In general X { condition} and {x ∈ X; { condition}} will describe the set of all x in X that satisfy the indicated condition.

  3. 3.

    With these operations \((\mathbb{C}, +,\cdot )\) is a field.

  4. 4.

    The number π will be defined rigorously in Definition 3.34. Trigonometric functions will be introduced in the next chapter where some of their properties, including addition formulae, will be developed. For the moment, polar coordinates should not be used in proofs.

  5. 5.

    Exercises can be found at the end of each chapter and are numbered by chapter, so that Exercise 2.7 is to be found at the end of Chap. 2.

  6. 6.

    LHS (RHS) are standard abbreviations for left (right) hand side and will be used throughout this book.

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Rodríguez, R.E., Kra, I., Gilman, J.P. (2013). Foundations. In: Complex Analysis. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol 245. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7323-8_2

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