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Introduction: Archaeology at Port au Choix

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The Cultural Landscapes of Port au Choix

Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology ((IDCA))

Abstract

Port au Choix, northwestern Newfoundland, is one of the richest archaeological areas in northeastern North America. Comprised of two linked peninsulas that project out into the ocean where the Strait of Belle Isle widens into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Port au Choix is at the terminus of a deep marine channel that creates ocean upwelling and high biological productivity (Fig. 1.1). The area is today known for its rich fishery and the large herds of migratory harp seals that appear close to shore at the edge of the late winter ice. Because of its active fishing industry and strategic position mid-way along the west coast of the Northern Peninsula, Port au Choix is an economic growth centre within the region. Port au Choix was also an important place in precontact times and the present volume is about that lengthy and complex occupation.

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Acknowledgements

The Port au Choix Archaeology Project has been generously funded by many organizations over the past 25 years. Parks Canada provided significant funding for the 1984–1986 and 1990–1992 field seasons. They continued to support our work from 1997 to 2002 when we were excavating outside the boundaries of the Port au Choix National Historic Site and provided supplementary but significant funding when we returned to work within the Site, from 2003 until present. Since 1991 the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada has given sustained support for our research in Port au Choix and elsewhere on the Northern Peninsula. Several funding sources at Memorial University have regularly supported our work: the Institute of Social and Economic Research, the J.R. Smallwood Foundation for Newfoundland and Labrador Studies and the Dean of Arts Office; we received a substantial Memorial University Special New Initiatives Grant for our Maritime Archaic research. Since 2001 we have been generously assisted by the Canada Research Chairs Program. In 2001 and 2009 the Canadian Foundation for Innovation provided funds to update our equipment and transform our university labs; one of the most important achievements to date is completing the re-examination and re-cataloguing of the entire Phillip’s Garden artefact collection. In 2009 the Industrial Research and Innovation Fund of the Research Council of Newfoundland and Labrador also funded our research infrastructure. The Provincial Archaeology Office, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, contributed funds to several of our field seasons. The town of Port au Choix was a funding partner during 1997–2001 when we worked on the Gould site which is within the town boundaries.

Parks Canada Atlantic Region and Parks Canada Western Newfoundland and Labrador gave us sustained logistical support. I would like to mention Chip Bird, Geoff Hancock, Charles Lindsay, Millie Spence and Trudy Taylor-Walsh. The staff of the Port au Choix National Historic Site helped us in any way they could. Similar assistance was provided by the Town of Port au Choix. Port au Choix residents have maintained a keen interest in our research. They shared in the joint celebration hosted by the Port au Choix National Historic Site in July 2009 in honour of the 25th anniversary of the Port au Choix Archaeology Project and the 60th anniversary of Elmer Harp’s first visit to the area.

Many students, non-students and colleagues have worked on the Port au Choix Archaeology Project and I thank them all. They are: Claire Allum, Robert Anstey, Juanita Atkins, Terry Aylward, Jennifer Baird, Darlene Balkwill, Jillian Bambrick, Patty Barefoot, George Barron, Alison Bates, Greg Beaton, Trevor Bell, Bradea Billard, Gail Billard, Pauline Billiard, Helena Biggin, Mary Biggin, Paul Biggin, Scott Biggin, Paula Broaders, Jeanette Bromley, Preston Bromley, Stuart Brown, Don Butler, Aaron Butt, James Cahill, Aiden Caines, Ainslie Cogswell, Dave Culleton, Jenneth Curtis, Julia Daly, Michael Deal, Tessa de Roo, Michael Devine, Tammy Dobbin, Trish Dunphy, Ed Eastaugh, Jarvis Eastman, Tracy Ellsworth, John Erwin, Clifford Evans, Helen Evans, Cara Finn, Lisa Fogt, J.P. Foster, Joan Fuller, Todd Garlie, Alisa Gaslard, Brenda Gaslard, Trevor Gaslard, Vincent Genneax, Morley Gil, Barb Gould, Evelyn Gould, Ian Gould, Jolene Gould, Lois Gould, Rose Gould, Rosemary Gould, Sofia Gould, Suzanne Gould, Troy Gould, Wade Greeley, Shane Greene, Tana Green, Vaughan Grimes, Trudy Harris, Caitlyn Hill, Peter Hiscock, Lisa Hodgetts, Sam Horwood, Lesley Howse, Brendan Hughes, Hazel Hynes, Kyla Hynes, Johan Jelsma, Sonja Jerkic, Sue Kearsey, Alice Kelley, Vernon Kelly, Rebecca Knapp, Janet Kreda, Carol Krol, Rob Lackowicz, Brian Lavers, Dominique Lavers, Steve Lenser, Donna LeShano, Chris Lewis, Deea Linehan, Ryan Lloyd, Gerald Lowe, Shaunda Lowe, Earl Luffman, Nichola MacIllfhinnein, Jeannette Macey, Joyce Macpherson, Aiden Mahar, Bryant Mahar, Darcy Mahar, Danny Major, Kevin McAleese, Elizabeth McManus, Mike Meadows, Jerry Melbye, Mary Melnik, Maribeth Murray, Meghan Negrijn, Deirdre Ni Bhuacalla, Doug Nixon, Gary Nobles, Verdun Noel, Cindy O’Driscoll, Emmett O’Keefe, Rita Offrey, Ralph Pastore, Mark Penney, Eric Phaneuf, Roger Pickavance, Rhonda Pickett, Mindy Pitre, Sarah Player, Kim Ploughman, Nadine Ploughman, Krista Plowman, Peter Pope, Andrea Powers, David Reader, Heather Reid, Griffith Roberts, Pamela Rogers, Cavel Rose, Nicholas Rose, Dolores Rumbolt, Karen Ryan, Jeanette Ryan, Katherine Scott, Adrienne Selby, John Shea, David Simpson, Mike Spence, Marianne Stopp, Juanita Sutton, Mike Teal, Jeremy Taylor, Sheila Vardy, Jim Walsh, Patrick Warner, Patty Wells, Kendra Wheatley, Andrea Wilson and Brent Wimmer.

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  1. Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada, A1C 5S7

    M. A. P. Renouf

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    M. A. P. Renouf

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Renouf, M.A.P. (2011). Introduction: Archaeology at Port au Choix. In: Renouf, M. (eds) The Cultural Landscapes of Port au Choix. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8324-4_1

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