Skip to main content

Computer-Assisted Remote Control for the User with Motor Impairment

  • Conference paper
People and Computers XII

Abstract

Two projects are described for children with Cerebral Palsy. The first one is a computer controlled radio car, CAR. This provided the inspiration for the solution needed in the second project — a remote control for a user with motor impairment. This resulted in a prototype controller box that we named Rico. It is a low cost device attached via the parallel port to any PC. It is capable of adapting to the infrared signals of most remote controls for domestic devices such as CD players, TVs and VCRs. Users with severe motor impairment can interact with a computer and through Rico have it mimic the action of the domestic remote controls. In first learning to use both CAR and Rico, we found it necessary to allow simultaneous interaction by the user and the teacher or occupational therapist. Therefore we have two humans in the HCI! The user who is motor impaired interacts via any one of a number of simple selection devices whilst the teacher uses the keyboard. In our case the users were teenagers severely disabled by Cerebral Palsy, who are confined to wheelchairs and are at the stage of just learning to read. The adaptability of the hardware and software would allow the use of Rico for a wide range of users suffering motor impairment through other causes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abelson, H. and A.A. diSessa, Turtle Geometry, Cambridge Mass. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ACM (1997) The Next 50 years, Communications of the ACM Special Issue, February 1997-Volume 40, Number 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ability Research Centre (1997), Australia, URL: http://www.abilitycorp.com.au/index.html

  • Alliance for Technology Access (1996) — Computer Resources for People with Disabilities: a guide to exploring today’s assistive technology, 2nd edition, Alameda, CA: Hunter House. Also see URL: http://www.ataccess.org/

  • Apple Computer, Inc. (1997) — Disability Solutions Group —URL: http://www.apple.com/disability/welcome.html

  • ARATA (1997), Australia — URL: http://www.iinet.net.au/–sharono/arata/ Assistive Technology Resource

  • Alliance (1997), USA — URL: http://www.atra.com/

  • Bailey, R.W. (1996) Human Performance Engineering: Designing High Quality Professional User Interfaces for Computer Products, Applications and Systems, 3/e. Prentice Hall ISBN 0–13–149634–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauby, Jean-Dominique (1997) Diving Bell and the Butterfly. Translated by Jeremy Leggatt, Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • BCS Disability Group (1997) — The UK British Computer Society’s Specialist Group — URL: http://www.bcs.org.uk/siggroup/sgl6.htm

  • Borden, Peter A., et al (1993) Trace Resource Book: Assistive Technologies for Communication, Control and Computer Access, Trace Research and Development Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cogher, L., E. Savage and M.F. Smith eds. (1992) Cerebral palsy: the child and young person, London: Chapman & Hall Medical ISBN 0–41230900–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPA WA (1994) Cerebral Palsy Association of Western Australia, See the Person not the Problem. — URL: http://www.iinet.net.au/–cpawa/cpawa.html Also see Web site URL: http://www.iinet.com.au/–scarffam/cpa.html

  • Disability Net (1997)— In the UK — URL: http://www.disabilitynet.co.uk/ In the USA — URL: http://www.disability.com/

  • Disabled Living Foundation (1997) — The UK helpline for the disabled — URL: http://www.atlas.co.uk/dlf/

  • EASI (1997) Equal Access to Software and Information, USA, URL: http://www.rit.edu/–easi/

  • Edwards, Alistair D.N. (1995) Extra-ordinary Human-Computer Interaction — Interfaces for Users with Disabilities, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flippo K. F., K. J. Inge, and J. M. Barcus (1995) Assistive technology: A Resource for School, Work, and Community, Baltimore. P.H. Brookes Pub. Co. ISBN 1–55766189–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedlander, C. (1997) “Speech Facilities for the reading Disabled”, Communications of the ACM, March 1997-Volume 40, Number 3 pp 24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvin, J.O. and M. J. Scherer, eds. (1996) — Evaluating, selecting, and using appropriate assistive technology, Gaithersburg, Md.: Aspen Publishers, ISBN 0–83420664–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, C. (1996) “Assistive Technology And Learning Disabilities”, Journal of Information Technologies and Disabilities Volume 3, Number 2, June 1996 at URL: http://www.rit.edu/–easi/itd/itdv03n2/article6.html

  • Goossens, C, and S.S. Crain (1992) Utilizing Switch Interfaces With Children Who Are Severely Physically Challenged: An Emphasis On Communication Strategies, Pro-ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • IBM (1997) Special Needs Solutions — URL: http://www.austin.ibm.com/sns/index.html Independent

  • Living Centre (1997) — In Western Australia URL: http://www.iinet.net.au/–ilcwa/ilc.html

  • Indie (1997) — Canadian Resources for Disability and Education, URL: http://www.indie.ca/eg/main.html

  • Infrared Data Association (1996) URL: http://www.irda.org/

  • LAB Resources (1997), located in Brookfield, Wisconsin, USA — URL: http://www.execpc.com:80/labres/

  • Lazzaro, J. J, (1995) “Computers for the Disabled” in Readings in Human Computer Interaction 2nd ed. (Baecker, Grudin, Buxton and Greenberg), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, ISBN 1–55860–246–1, pp724–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • McInnes, Peter, David Hailer and Delma Cowley (1995) Assistive Devices for People with Disabilities, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Commonwealth of Australia, ISBN 0–64443356–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, W.C. and J.P Lane (1995) Assistive technology for persons with disabilities, 2nd ed. Bethesda, Md.: American Occupational Therapy Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Microsoft Corporation (1997) — Accessibility and Disabilities — URL: http://www.microsoft.com/enable/

  • Muller, M.J., C. Wharton, W.J. McIver and L. Laux (1997) Toward an HCI Research and Practice Agenda Based on Human Needs and Social Responsibility, CHI 97 Human Factors in Computing Systems, 22–27 March 1997, ACM, Atlanta pp 155–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • NICHCY (1997)— The National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities, USA — URL: http://www.nichcy.org/index.html

  • Nunley, William and Scott Bechtel (1987) Infrared Optoelectronics — Devices and Applications, Marcel Dekker Inc., 197–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, D.M., M. Panayi, R. Erenshteyn, R. Foulds and R. Fawcus (1994) “Gestural Human-Machine Interaction for People with Sever Speech and Motor Impairment due to Cerebral Palsy”, CHI 94 Conference Companion, ACM, Boston, Massachusetts April 24–28, pp 313–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, M.J. (1996) Living in the State of Stuck: How Technology Impacts the Lives of Persons with Disabilities, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Brookline Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCOPE (1997), United Kingdom’s Cerebral Palsy Site — URL: http://www.scope.org.uk/

  • SIGCAPH (1997)— The Special Interest Group on Computers and the Physically Handicapped (ACM) —URL: http://www.acm.org/sigcaph/

  • Sun Microsystems (1997) — Enabling Technologies Program, URL: http://www.sun.com/tech/access/

  • Technical Solutions (1997), Australia — URL: http://melbourne.dialix.oz.au/- tecsol/

  • Trace Center (1997) — Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, URL: http://www.trace.wisc.edu/

  • United Cerebral Palsy (1997) — USA’s National Organization — URL: http://www.ucpa.org/

  • USENET (1997) — Newsgroup for Cerebral Palsy — URL: news: alt.support.cerebral-palsy — and URL: news:alt.education.disabled

    Google Scholar 

  • West Virginia (1997), Rehabilitation Research & Training Center, USA — List of web sites, URL: http://www.icdi.wvu.edu/Others.htm

  • World Wide Web (1997) W3C Disabilities Developments, URL: http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Disabilities/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag London

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jones, P.E. (1997). Computer-Assisted Remote Control for the User with Motor Impairment. In: Thimbleby, H., O’Conaill, B., Thomas, P.J. (eds) People and Computers XII. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76172-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3601-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics