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Biomedical Imaging Informatics

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Biomedical Informatics

Abstract

After reading this chapter, you should know the answers to these questions:

  • What makes images a challenging type of data to be processed by computers when compared to non-image clinical data?

  • Why are there many different imaging modalities, and by what major two characteristics do they differ?

  • How are visual and knowledge content in images represented computationally? How are these techniques similar to representation of non-image biomedical data?

  • What sort of applications can be developed to make use of the semantic image content made accessible using the Annotation and Image Markup model?

  • What are four different types of image processing methods? Why are such methods assembled into a pipeline when creating imaging applications?

  • What is an imaging modality with high spatial resolution? What is a modality that provides functional information? Why are most imaging modalities not capable of providing both?

  • What is the goal in performing segmentation in image analysis? Why is there more than one segmentation method?

  • What are two types of quantitative information in images? What are two types of semantic information in images? How might this information be used in medical applications?

  • What is the difference between image registration and image fusion? What are examples of each?

This chapter is adapted from an earlier version in the third edition authored by James F. Brinkley and Robert A. Greenes.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Frederick Barnard, “One look is worth a thousand words,” Printers’ Ink, December, 1921.

  2. 2.

    http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/ (accessed 4/26/13).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Stanford University, 1201 Welch Road, P285, Stanford, 94305, CA, USA

    Daniel L. Rubin MD, MS

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel

    Hayit Greenspan PhD

  3. Departments of Biological Structure, Biomedical Education and Medical Education, Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, 357420, Seattle, 98195, WA, USA

    James F. Brinkley MD, PhD

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Correspondence to Daniel L. Rubin MD, MS .

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  1. Departments of Biomedical Informatics at Columbia University and Arizona State University, New York, New York, USA

    Edward H. Shortliffe

  2. Bethesda, Maryland, USA

    James J. Cimino

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Rubin, D.L., Greenspan, H., Brinkley, J.F. (2014). Biomedical Imaging Informatics. In: Shortliffe, E., Cimino, J. (eds) Biomedical Informatics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4474-8_9

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