Abstract
The aim of integrated circuit design is often to assemble as many devices as possible in a chip of silicon together with all the interconnects and driver circuits needed. Present day technology allows feature resolution in the neighborhood of 1 micron (=10−6m), moving downward to possibly 0.5 micron in the mid nineties. Very small device dimensions and proximity can be achieved resulting in high packing densities and “Ultra Large Scale Integration”. In addition to lateral size reduction, modern technology offers an increasing number of interconnect layers, starting from straps between the polysilicon interconnect layers and the so called “diffusion” paths in the silicon substrate, metal 1, metal 2 and possibly higher metal layers. This stacking of layers is made possible by advanced techniques of planarization.
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© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Dewilde, P., Ning, ZQ. (1990). Introduction. In: Models for Large Integrated Circuits. The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 103. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1555-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1555-1_1
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