Abstract
Numerous studies have implied the significance of long-range transport of air pollutants in the acidification of lakes in the Eastern United States and Canada (National Research Council, 1983). The present study was designed to address the question: Do current levels of S0xand NOxemissions from electric utility power plants in New York State contribute significantly to acid deposition and acidity in lakes and streams in acid-sensitive regions of New York, New England and the Canadian Maritime Provinces? To put this question into perspective, the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation (ESEERCO) contracted with ERT to develop a model to quantify the acid rain impacts due to all sources of SOxand NOxin Eastern North America including the New York utility power plants’ emissions and to assess changes in acid deposition and acidity of surface waters in the above areas resulting from changes in selected emissions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altshuller, A.P., 1979. Model predictions of the rates of homogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfate in the troposhere. Atm. Env. 13: 1653 – 1661.
Altwicker, E.R. and A.H. Johannes, 1983. Wet and dry deposition into Adirondak watersheds. In: The Integrated Lake-Watershed Acidification Study: Proceedings of the ILWAS Annual Review Conference. EPRI EA-2827.
Beilke, S., 1970. Laboratory investigations of washout of trace gases, Proc. Symp. on Precip. Scavenging, 1970. USAEC Symp. Services No. 22, pp. 261 – 269.
Bowersox, W.C., R.G. Depena, 1980. Analysis of precipitation chemistry at a central Pennsylvania site. J. Geophys. Research 85: 5614 – 5620.
Chamberlain, A.C., 1980. Dry deposition of sulfur dioxide, pp. 185-197 of Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition(D.S. Shriner, C.R. Richmond, and S.E. Lindberg, eds. ), Ann Arbor Press, 568 pp.
Droppo, J.G., 1979. Experimental techniques for dry deposition measurements. In: Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition ( D.S. Shriner, C.R. Richmond, and S.E. Lindberg, eds.), Ann Arbor Science Inc., Ann Arbor, pp. 209 – 222.
Forrest, J., S.E. Schwartz, and L. Newman, 1979. Conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfate during the Da Vinci flights. Atm. Env. 13: 157 – 167.
Forrest, J., R. Garber, and L. Newman, 1981. Conversion rates in power plant plumes based on filter pack data—Part I: The Coal-Fired Cumberland Plume, Atm. Env. 15: 2273 – 2282.
Garland, J.A., 1976. Dry deposition to a snow surface: Discussion. Atm. Env. 10: 1033.
Garland, J.A. 1978. Dry and wet removal of sulfur from the atmosphere, Atm. Env., 12, 349 – 362.
Golomb, D.S. Batterman, J. Gruhl, and W. Labys 1983. Sensitivity analysis of the kinetics of acid rain models. Atm. Env. 17: 645 – 653.
Heffter, J.L., 1965. The variation of horizontal diffusion parameters with time for travel periods of one hour or longer. J. Appl. Meteorol., 4 (1): 153 – 156.
Heffter, J.L. 1980. Air Resources Laboratories atmospheric transport and dispersion model (ARL-ATAD). N0AA. Tech. Memo ERL-ARL-81, Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Springs, MD 20910.
Hegg., D.A. and P.V. Hobbs, 1981. Cloud water chemistry and the production of sulfates in clouds. Atm. Env. 15: 1597 – 1604.
Hicks, B.B., 1983. Dry deposition. In: Critical Assessment Document on Acid Deposition. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oak Ridge, TN 37830.
Hicks, B.B., and M.L. Wesely, 1980: Turbulent transfer process to a surface and interaction with vegetation, pp. 199–207 of Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition(D.S. Shriner, C.R. Richmond and S.E. Lindberg, eds.) Ann Arbor Press, 568 pp.
Hicks, B.B., and M.L. Wesely, 1980: Turbulent transfer process to a surface and interaction with vegetation, pp. 199–207 of Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition (D.S. Shriner, C.R. Richmond and S.E. Lindberg, eds.) Ann Arbor Press, 568 pp.
Judeikis, H.S. and A.G. Wren, 1978. Laboratory measurements of NO and NO2 depositions onto soil and cement surfaces. Atm. Env. 12: 2315 – 2319.
Lague, J.S., A. Venkatram, J. Young, K. Ganesan, R. Dowd, P.A. Hansen, B. Doyle, J. Pleim, 1983. Acid deposition effects of projected North American emission trends. Report for the Canadian Electrical Association, by Environmental Research and Technology, Inc., 2625 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, CA 91361.
Lusis, M.A., K.G. Anlauf, L.A. Barrie, and H.A. Wiebe, 1978. Plume chemistry studies at a northern Alberta power plant. Atm. Env. 12: 2429 – 2437.
Maul, P.R., 1978. Preliminary estimates of washout coefficient for sulfur dioxide using data from an East Midlands ground level monitoring network. Atm. Env. 12, 2515 – 2517.
McMahon, T.A. and P.J. Denison, 1979. Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters—a survey. Atm. Env. 13: 571 – 585.
Middleton, P. and C.S. Kiang, 1979. Relative importance of nitrate and sulfate aerosol production mechanisms in urban atmospheres. In: Nitrogeneous Air Pollutants( D. Grosjean, ed.), Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, pp. 269 – 288.
National Climatic Center, 1975: USAF. Global Weather Center surface data. NOAA. EDS. NCC., Asheville, NC 28801.
National Research Council, 1983. Acid Deposition-Atmospheric Processes in Eastern North America. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 375 pp.
Owers, M.J., and A.W. Powell, 1974: Deposition velocity of sulphur dioxide on land and water surfaces using a 35S method, Atm. Env. 8: 63 – 67.
Richards, L.W., J.A. Anderson, D.L. Blumenthal, A.A. Brandt, J.A. McDonald, N. Waters, E.S. Macias, and P.S. Bhardwaja, 1981. The chemistry, aerosol physics and optical properties of a western coal-fired power plant plume. Atm. Env. 15: 2111 – 2134.
Scire, J.S. and F.W. Lurmann, 1983. Development of MESOPUFF-II dispersion model. Presented at the AMS sixth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion. March 22–25, 1983, Boston, Mass.
Scott, B.C., 1982. Theoretical estimates of the scavenging coefficient for soluble aerosol particles as a function of precipitation type, rate, and altitude. Atm. Env. 16: 1753 – 1762.
Sehmel, G.A., 1980. Particle and gas dry deposition: A review. Atm. Env. 14: 983 - 1011.
Sheih, C.M., M.L. Wesely, and B.B. Hicks, 1979: Estimated dry deposition velocities of sulfur over the Eastern United States and surrounding regions, Atm. Env., 13, 1361 – 1368.
Slinn, W.G. 1977. Some approximations for the wet and dry removal of particles and gases from the atmosphere. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 7, 513 – 543.
Slinn, W.G.N., P.C. Katen, M.A. Wolf, W.D. Loveland, L.F. Radke, E.L. Miller, L.J. Ghannam, B.W. Reynolds, and D. Vickers, 1979. Wet and dry and resuspension of AFCT/TFCT Fuel processing radionuclides. U.S. Department of Energy Final Report, SR-0980-10, Air Resources Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Smith, F.B., 1981. The significance of wet and dry synoptic regions on long-range transport of pollution and its deposition. Atm. Env., 15, 863 – 873.
Stelson, A.W., S.K. Friedlander, and J.H. Seinfeld, 1979. A note on the equilibrium relationship between ammonia and nitric acid and particle ammonium nitrate. Atm. Env. 13: 369 – 372.
Summers, P.W., 1977. Note on SO2 Scavenging (R.G. Semonin and R.W. Beadle, eds.), Tech. Information Centre, ERDA, pp. 88 – 94.
Tetra Tech, Inc., 1983. The Integrated Lake-Watershed Acidification Study: Proceedings of the ILWAS Annual Review Conference. EPRI EA-2827, Project 1109 – 5.
USAF-ETAC., 1972: DATSAV-SYNFILE. Upper air meteorological data, Washington Navy Yard Annex, Washington, D.C.
Venkatram, A., B.E. Ley and S.Y. Wong, 1982. A statistical model to estimate long-term concentrations of pollutants associated with long-range transport. Atm. Env., 16, 249 – 257.
Yamartino, R.J., J.E. Pleim, W. Lung, 1983. Development of an Acid Rain Impact Assessment Model. Final report to Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yamartino, R., Pleim, J., Lung, W. (1985). Development of an Acid Rain Impact Assessment Model. In: De Wispelaere, C. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IV. Nato — Challenges of Modern Society, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2455-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2455-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9491-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2455-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive