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Protein Binding Estimates in the Presence of Volume Shifts During Equilibrium Dialysis

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Pharmacokinetics

Abstract

With the advent of translucent acrylic plastic cells, it has become apparent that sizable and variable volume shifts occur across a semipermeable membrane during equilibrium dialysis. These volume shifts, toward the plasma or protein side, influence the estimation of binding parameters and the unbound fraction. A method of correcting for volume shifts is presented using binding data for salicylate and prednisolone. The specific dialysis procedures employed have been described elsewhere (1,2).

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References

  1. D.E. Furst, T.N. Tozer and K.L. Melmon, Salicylate clearance, the resultant of protein binding and metabolism, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 26: 380 – 389 (1979).

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  2. J.G. Gambertoglio, F.J. Frey, N.H.G. Holford, J.L. Birnbaum, P.S. Lisak, F. Vincenti, N.J. Feduska, O. Salvatierra and W.J.C. Amend, Prednisone and prednisolone bioavailability in renal transplant patients, Kidney Int. 21: 621 – 626 (1982).

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  3. T.N. Tozer, J.G. Gambertoglio, D.E. Furst, D.S. Avery and N.H.G. Holford, Volume shifts and protein binding estimates using equilibrium dialysis - application to prednisolone binding in man, J. Pharm. Sci. 72: 1442 – 1446 (1983).

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© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

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Tozer, T.N. (1984). Protein Binding Estimates in the Presence of Volume Shifts During Equilibrium Dialysis. In: Benet, L.Z., Levy, G., Ferraiolo, B.L. (eds) Pharmacokinetics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2799-8_57

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2799-8_57

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9725-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2799-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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