Skip to main content

Digital Watermarking

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Multimedia Signals and Systems

Abstract

During the last decade, digital watermarking has become an active research area focused on digital data protection. The modern multimedia systems require powerful data protection algorithms. Due to the advances in the development of digital data and the modern way of communication, a number of watermarking procedure have been proposed. The watermarking purposes are classified as ownership protection, protection and proof of copyrights, data authenticity protection, tracking of digital copies, and copy and access control.

This chapter deals with the concepts of watermark embedding and watermark detection theory. Several interesting and commonly used algorithms for image and audio watermarking are presented. As an advanced level, the recently developed combined time–frequency watermarking approaches are also considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-khassaweneh M, Aviyente S (2005) A time-frequency based perceptual and robust watermarking scheme. In: Proceedings of the EUSIPCO 2005, Antalya, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barni M, Bartolini F (2004) Watermarking systems engineering. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Briassouli A, Strintzis MG (2004) Locally optimum nonlinearities for DCT watermark detection. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(12):1604–1618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cox IJ, Miller ML, Bloom JA (2002) Digital watermarking. Academic, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  5. Djurović I, Stanković S, Pitas I (2001) Digital watermarking in the fractional Fourier transformation domain. J Netw Comput Appl Academic 24(2):167–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Esmaili S, Krishnan S, Raahemifar K (2003) Audio watermarking time-frequency characteristics. Canadian J Electr Comput Eng 28(2):57–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Foo SW, Ho SM, Ng LM (2004) Audio watermarking using time-frequency compression expansion. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on circuits and systems, ISCAS 04, vol 3, pp III-201–III-4

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hernandez JR, Amado M, Perez Gonzales F (2000) DCT-domain watermarking techniques for still images: detector performance analysis and a new structure. IEEE Trans Image Process 9:55–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kirovski D, Malvar HS (2003) Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals. IEEE Trans Signal Process 51(4):1020–1033

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Mobasseri BG, Zhang Y, Amin MG, Dogahe BM (2005) Designing robust watermarks using polynomial phase exponentials. In: Proceedings of acoustics, speech, and signal processing (ICASSP’05), vol 2, pp ii/833–ii/836

    Google Scholar 

  11. Muharemagić E, Furht B (2006) Survey of watermarking techniques and applications (Chapter 3). In: Furht B, Kirovski D (eds) Multimedia watermarking techniques and applications. Auerbach Publication, Boca Raton, pp 91–130

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nikolaidis A, Pitas I (2003) Asymptotically optimal detection for additive watermarking in the DCT and DWT domains. IEEE Trans Image Process 12(5):563–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Proceedings of the IEEE: special issue on identification and protection of multimedia information, vol 87, July 1999

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stankovic LJ, Stankovic S, Djurovic I (2000) Space/spatial-frequency based filtering. IEEE Trans Signal Process 48(8):2343–2352

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Stanković S, Djurović I, Herpers R, Stanković LJ (2003) An approach to the optimal watermark detection. AEUE Int J Electron Commun 57(5):355–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Stanković S, Djurović I, Pitas I (2001) Watermarking in the space/spatial-frequency domain using two-dimensional Radon-Wigner distribution. IEEE Trans Image Process 10:650–658

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Stanković S, Orović I, Žarić N (2008) Robust watermarking procedure based on JPEG-DCT image compression. J Electron Imaging 17(4):043001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Stanković S, Orović I, Žarić N (2010) An application of multidimensional time-frequency analysis as a base for the unified watermarking approach. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(2):736–745

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Stanković S (2000) About time-variant filtering of speech signals with time-frequency distributions for hands-free telephone systems. Signal Process 80(9):1777–1785

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Stanković S, Orović I, Žarić N (2008) Robust speech watermarking in the time-frequency domain. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process, Issue ID 519206

    Google Scholar 

  21. Steinebach M, Dittmann J (2003) Watermarking-based digital audio data authentication. EURASIP J Appl Signal Process 2003(10):1001–1015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wickens TD (2002) Elementary signal detection theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Srdjan Stanković .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stanković, S., Orović, I., Sejdić, E. (2012). Digital Watermarking. In: Multimedia Signals and Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4208-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4208-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4207-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4208-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics