Skip to main content

Brain Imaging: A Primer

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social Neuroscience and Public Health
  • 1686 Accesses

Abstract

There are several ways to approach brain imaging, and several of the dominant approaches are reviewed in the current chapter. Descriptions of fMRI, EEG, and PET are given with some discussion of the complexities of each approach. This review, though not exhaustive, should help to orient the reader to such methods.

Not everything that can be counted counts,

And not everything that counts can be counted.

Albert Einstein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N, Jr, McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Weisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., et al. (1991). Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science, 254(5032), 716–719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D. (1972). Magnetoencephalography: detection of the brain’s electrical activity with a superconducting magnetometer. Science, 175, 664–666.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finger, S. (1994). The Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations into Brain Function. New York: Oxford University Press,462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger, S. (2000). Minds behind the brain: a history of the pioneers and their discoveries. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. D., & Friston, K. J. (1996). Studying brain function with neuroimagin. In M. D. Rugg (Ed.), Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huettel, S. A., Song, A. W., & McCarthy, G. (2009). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (2nd ed.). Sinauer: Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketonen, L. M. (1998). Neuroimaging of the aging brain. Neurologic Clinics, 16(3), 581–598.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maier, M. (1995). In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Applications in psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry, 167(3), 299–306.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Novak, V., Abdujali, A.M., Novak, P., & Robitaille, P.M. (2005). High-resolution ultrahigh-field MRI of Stroke. Magn Rson Imaging, 23(4), 539–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perani, D., & Cappa, S. F. (1999). Neuroimaging methods in neuropsychology. In G. Denes & L. Pizzamiglio (Eds.). Handbook of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. Hove, England: Psychology Press/Erlbaum (UK) Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, M. E. (2006). PET: physics, instrumentation, and scanners. Berling: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rippon, G. M. (1999). Electroencephalography. In G. Denes & L. Pizzamiglio (Eds.). Handbook of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. Hove, England: Psychology Press/Erlbaum (UK) Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehling, M. K., Turner, R., & Mansfield, P. (1991). Echo-planar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. Science, 254(5028), 43–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1993). Referentially oriented cerebral MRI anatomy: An atlas of stereotaxic anatomical correlations for gray and white matter. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. G., & Bushell, M. C. (1985). The spatial mapping of translational diffusion coefficients by the NMR imaging technique. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 30(4), 345–349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vymazal, J., Righini, A., Brooks, R. A., Canesi, M., Mariani, C., Leonardi, M., et al. (1999). T1 and T2 in the brain of healthy subjects, patients with Parkinson disease, and patients with multiple system atrophy: relation to iron content. Radiology, 211(2), 489–495.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lorin Elias .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Highlights

Highlights

  • Neuroimaging techniques have in common that they assist in characterizing the structure and function of the human brain.

  • The most common methods are fMRI, EEG and PET. These each take fundamentally different approaches to imaging, and the superiority of each depends on the particular application.

  • Becoming familiar with neuroimaging techniques may be useful for public health scientists who are interested in neuroscience research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elias, L. (2013). Brain Imaging: A Primer. In: Hall, P. (eds) Social Neuroscience and Public Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6852-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6852-3_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6851-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6852-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics