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Who Dunnit? New Clues Concerning the Development of Chalcolithic Metal Technology in the Southern Levant

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Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective

Abstract

Several decades after the discovery of the spectacular Nahal Mishmar Hoard (a collection of cast metal goods, some quite ornate, found in a cave high in the cliffs of the Judean Desert), many important questions about Chalcolithic metallurgy in the southern Levant remain unanswered. What is the origin of the materials used? Where were the final goods produced and what were the dynamics of production? In fact, new questions have also arisen as recent discoveries force us to reconsider previous interpretations of Chalcolithic metallurgy and the societies within which it evolved. Such will be the focus of this chapter.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In previous publications (Golden 1998; Golden et al. 2001), I have used the term “complex metals,” to convey the fact that multiple metals were present in widely varying proportions, while avoiding the word ‘alloy’ which implies an intentional admixture of these metals.

  2. 2.

    This is especially true if Bir es-Safadi is also part of the same site, the two sites (Abu Matar and Safadi) becoming separated by geological activity.

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Golden, J. (2014). Who Dunnit? New Clues Concerning the Development of Chalcolithic Metal Technology in the Southern Levant. In: Roberts, B., Thornton, C. (eds) Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3_21

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