Skip to main content

Background ELF Magnetic Fields in a Great Urban Area

  • Chapter
Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine

Abstract

Epidemiologic evidences about increasing of risk of tumoral pathology incidence for group of subjects exposed to ELF magnetic field levels greater than established thresholds (cut-off points) stress the importance of knowledge of exposure in different environments such as residences, working places, schools and, generally, public areas. In the great majority of epidemiologic studies1 these cutpoints were defined equal to 0.1 µT or 0.2 µT, which are considered threshold exposure level typical of group of population residing close to high voltage facilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E.P. Washburn, M. J. Orza, J.A. Berlin, W.J. Nicholson, A.C. Todd, H. Frumkin and T.C. Chalmers, Residential proximity to electricity transmission and distribution equipment and risk of childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, and childhood nervous system tumors: systematic review, evaluation, and meta-analysis, Cancer Causes and Control, 5: 299–309 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H.C. Kamer and A.R. Stamm, Residential long-term magnetic field exposure, in: Proceedings of the 7 th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Dresda, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.J. Merchant, D.C. Renew and J. Swanson, Exposures to power-frequency magnetic fields in the home, J. Radiol. Prot., 14:77–87 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Joss, J. Baumann, U. Kreuter, M. Stratmann and C. Wemli, Exposure to swiss population to 50 Hz magnetic fields, in: Proceedings of 11 th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.W. Preece, P.Grainger, J. Golding and W. Kaune, Domestic magnetic field exposures in Avon, Phys.Med. Biol., 41: 71–81 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Juutilainen, T. Hatfield and E. Läärä, Evaluating alternative exposure indices in epidemiologic studies on extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, Biolectromagnetics, 17: 138–143 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Tofani, G. d’Amore, G. Fiandino and M. Tasso, Assessment of magnetic fields exposure from AC power lines in an italian residential area, in: Proceedings of Radiation Protection in Neighbouring Countries in Central Europe - 1995, D. GlavicCindro, ed., Ljubljana, (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Tofani, G. d’Amore, G.C. Bonazzola and G. Fiandino, Computational method for power line magnetic field evaluation, ACES Journal, 7: 148–161, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.H. Olsen, A. Nielsen and G. Schulgen, Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children, British Med. J., 307: 891–895, (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Anversa, S. Battisti, V. Carreri, R. Conti, L. D’Ajello, G. d’Amore, A. Fumi, M. Grandolfo, E. Munafd, S. Tofani, P. Vecchia, Power frequency fields, buildings and the general public: exposure levels and risk assessment, in: M. Maroni, ed., Proceedings of International Conference “Healthy Buildings ‘85”, Milano, (1995).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

d’Amore, G., Anglesio, L., Benedetto, A., Tasso, M. (1999). Background ELF Magnetic Fields in a Great Urban Area. In: Bersani, F. (eds) Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4867-6_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4867-6_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7208-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4867-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics