Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 285))

Abstract

Extracellular matrix proteoglycans play an important role in main taining structural integrity and normal function of the arterial wall. These macromolecules provide structural links between fibrous and cellular elements, contribute to viscoelastic properties, regulate permeability and retention of plasma components through the matrix, control vascular cell growth, affect hemostasis and interact with lipoproteins (1,2). These functional properties indicate that proteoglycans are clearly involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Berenson, G. S., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Srinivasan, S. R., Vijayagopal, P., Dalferes, E.R. Jr., Sharma, C, 1984, Carbohydrate-protein macromolecules and arterial wall injury -A role in atherogenesis, Exp. Mol. Pathol., 41:267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wight, T. N., 1989, Cell biology of arterial proteoglycans, Arteriosclerosis, 9:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Jeansonne, N., Berenson, G. S., 1986, Organization of glycosaminoglycan chains in a chondroitin sulfate-dermatan sulfate proteoglycan from bovine aorta, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 822:85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Berenson, G. S., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Srinivasan, S. R., Vijayagopal, P., Dalferes, E. R., Jr., 1988, Arterial wall injury and proteoglycan changes in atherosclerosis Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 122:1002.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wagner, W. D., 1985 Proteoglycan structure and function as related to atherosclerosis, N. Y. Acad. Sci., 454:52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Srinivasan, S. R., Eberle, K., Ruiz, H, Dalferes, E. R. Jr., Sharma, C, Berenson, G. S., 1988, Composition of proteoglycans synthesized by rabbit aortic explants in culture and the effect of experimental atherosclerosis, Biochim. Biophys, Acta., 964:231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vijayagopal, P., Srinivasan, S. R., Dalferes, E. R., Jr., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1988, Effect of low-density lipoproteins on the synthesis and secretion of proteoglycans by human endothelial cells in culture, Biochem. J. 255:639.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Srinivasan, S. R., Lopez-S, A., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1970, Complexing of serum pre-p and p-1ipoproteins and acid mucopolysaccharides, Atherosclerosis 12:321.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vijayagopal, P., Srinivasan, S. R., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1981, Interaction of serum lipoproteins and a proteoglycan from bovine aorta, J. Biol. Chem. 256:8234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Srinivasan, S. R., Dolan, P., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Pargaonkar, P. S., Berenson, G. S. 1975, Lipoprotein-acid mucopolysaccharide complexes of human atherosclerotic lesions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta388:58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Srinivasan, S. R., Vijayagopal, P., Eberle, K., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1989, Low-density lipoprotein binding affinity of arterial wall proteoglycans: Characteristics of a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan subfraction, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1996:159.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Srinivasan, S. R., Vijayagopal, P., Eberle, K., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1989, Interaction of a heparin subfraction with low density lipoprotein (LDL) promotes cholesteryl ester accumulation in mouse macrophages, Arteriosclerosis 9:764a.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cairns, A., Constantinides, P., 1954, Mast cells in human atherosclerosis, Science 120:31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steinberg, D., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Khoo, J. L., Witztum, J. L., 1989, Beyond cholesterol modification of low-density lipoprotein that increases its atherogenesity, N. Eng. J. Med.320:915.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vijayagopal, P., Srinivasan, S. R., Jones, K. M., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson, G. S., 1985, Complexes of low-density lipoprotein and arterial proteoglycan aggregates promote cholesteryl ester accumulation in mouse macrophages, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 837:251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Vijayagopal, P., Srinivasan, S. R., Jones, K. M., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Berenson G. S., 1988, Metabolism of low-density lipoprotein-proteoglycan complex by macrophages: further evidence for a receptor pathway, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 960:210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Srinivasan, S.R., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Vijayagopal, P., Berenson, G.S. (1990). Proteoglycans, Lipoproteins, and Atherosclerosis. In: Malmendier, C.L., Alaupovic, P., Brewer, H.B. (eds) Hypercholesterolemia, Hypocholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, in Vivo Kinetics. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 285. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5904-3_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5904-3_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5906-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5904-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics