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Tobacco Mosaic Virus Mutants and Strains

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The Plant Viruses

Part of the book series: The Viruses ((VIRS))

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Abstract

The properties of a virus as well as of all living organisms are subject to variation giving rise to altered forms, even though the change may not be very conspicuous. Once recognized, a variant is called a mutant if it was found under experimental conditions, indicating a probable direct origin from the apparently homogeneous starting population. In fact, preparations of viruses are rarely free of at least a few variants (Bawden, 1950; Garciá-Arenal et al., 1984). The word strain, on the other hand, is usually chosen for variants that are found in the field, sometimes in regions widely apart, so that the time and mode of origin of the variant remain unknown (Hennig and Wittmann, 1972). The extent to which a particular variant differs from the original strain can only be known if the detailed structure of both are determined at the molecular level. The results show that the difference between a strain and a mutant is one of degree only.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Plant Medicine, University of Hohenheim, 7000, Stuttgart 70, West Germany

    Satyabrata Sarkar

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  1. Satyabrata Sarkar
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  1. Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, 94720, Strasbourg, France

    M. H. V. Van Regenmortel

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

    Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Sarkar, S. (1986). Tobacco Mosaic Virus Mutants and Strains. In: Van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fraenkel-Conrat, H. (eds) The Plant Viruses. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7028-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7026-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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