Skip to main content

Abstract

“Free radical” is the name generally given to a chemical moiety possessing an unsatisfied valence, i.e., an unpaired valence electron.*

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Ingram, Free Radicals As Studied by Electron Spin Resonance, Butterworths, London (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Routh, 20th Century Chemistry, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Inde, Chem. Eng. News 1966, 90 (Oct. 3, 1966 ).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, Cornell University Press, New York, 3rd ed. (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Waters, The Chemistry of Free Radicals, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. N. Kondrat’ev, Free Radicals-An Active Form of Matter, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Beckmann and T. Paul, Ann. Chem. 266, 1 (1891).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. V. Koshkin and Yu. S. Musebekov, Sketches on the History of Chemistry, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1963), p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  9. V. N. Kondrat’ev and É. G. Rozantsev, New Developments in Chemistry, a Collection of Papers, Nauka, Moscow (1964), p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Coppinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 501 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. É. G. Rozantsev, Usp. Khim. 35, 1549 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  12. É. G. Rozantsev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 1966, 770.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. A. Blyummenfel’d, V. V. Voevodskii, and A. G. Semenov, The Application of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance to Chemistry, Novosibirsk (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. S. Bluis et al. (ed.), Free Radicals in Biological Systems, Academic Press, New York (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  15. É. G. Rozantsev, L. A. Medzhidov, M. B. Neiman, and L. A. Skripko, Omagiu Raluca Ripan, [Homage to Raluca Ripan], Rumania (1966), p. 503.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. E. Chichibabin, Zh. Russ. Fiz.-Khim., Obshchestva 39, 925 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. Schlenk and M. Brauns, Ber. 48, 716 (1915).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Müller and E. Tietz, Naturwiss. 28, 189 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. O. Piloty and W. Vogel, Ber. 36, 1283 (1903).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Yang and A. Kasfro, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 6208 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. É. G. Rozantsev, V. A. Golubev, and M. B. Neiman, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 1965, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  22. É. G. Rozantsev, V. A. Golubev, and M. B. Neiman, USSR Authors’ Certificate 175504, Oct. 24, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yu. S. Musabekov, L. V. Koshkin, Tr. Inst. Istorii, Estestvozn. i Tekh. Akad. Nauk SSSR 35, 246 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  24. W. Hückel, Theoretische Grundlagen der organischen Chemie, Akademische Verlag, Leipzig, 5th ed. (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. L. Buchachenko, Stable Radicals, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mscow (1963), p. 95.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Linnett and R. Rosenberg, Tetrahedron 20, 53 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Dewar, The Electronic Theory of Organic Chemistry, Oxford University Press (1949).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1970 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rozantsev, E.G., Ulrich, H. (1970). Introduction. In: Ulrich, H. (eds) Free Nitroxyl Radicals. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0710-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0710-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0712-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0710-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics